In Expectancy theory,instrumentality is the

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Instrumentality is the subjective probability that a given behavior will result in a particular reward. It refers to the belief that if a person performs a certain task or behavior, then a particular outcome will be achieved. This outcome could be a reward, recognition, promotion, or any other positive result. Therefore, instrumentality is an important factor in determining the motivation level of an individual. If a person believes that their efforts will not be recognized, then they may not be motivated to perform at their best level. On the other hand, if they believe that their performance will be rewarded, then they are likely to put in more effort and perform better.

In Expectancy Theory,instrumentality Is the