Fill in the blanks using single words.
Human mitochondrial DNA is transmitted exclusively by ____1_____. As well as transmitting chromosomes ???to the oocyte, sperm also transmit _____2____ but they are selectively ___3____ in the early embryo. Because mtDNA replication is independent of the cell cycle and there are many mtDNA molecules per cell, a population of mutant mtDNA molecules can co-exist in a cell with a population of normal mtDNA molecules, a state known as _____4_____. Because mtDNA replication is ____5____ and because ____6____ expansion of mutant DNAs is variable, the proportion of mutant to normal mtDNAs in a cell can ___7____ significantly between cells in the same individual.
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Q2: Interpret the following examples of chromosome karyotypes.
a)
Q3: The genetic code that is used in
Q4: Concerning disorders resulting from unstable expansion of
Q5: Nonsynonymous mutations can be grouped into three
Q6: Which of the following changes is
Q8: Fill in the blanks using numbers.
Depending on
Q9: Regarding chromosome nomenclature, explain the following terms:
a)
Q10: Which, if any, of the following statements
Q11: Fill in the blanks using single words.
A
Q12: Which, if any, of the following statements
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