Question 1

Your client shivers during a cold application treatment.You should

Accepted Answer

Stopping the treatment is necessary because shivering indicates that the client is too cold, which could lead to discomfort or adverse reactions. It's important to prioritize the client's safety and comfort.

Question 2

A sitz bath requires which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A sitz bath requires warm water, as it is intended to soothe and cleanse the perineal area. While bath salts or saline solution can be added for additional benefits, they are not necessary for a basic sitz bath. Cold water would be uncomfortable and counterproductive for this purpose.

Question 3

You should check the client's skin under a warm compress every

Accepted Answer

Checking the client's skin under a warm compress every 5 minutes is sufficient to observe any changes or reactions. Checking too frequently may disrupt the therapy and cause discomfort to the client.

Question 4

Moist heat applications are used to

Accepted Answer

Moist heat applications can help reduce tissue swelling, relax muscles, and relieve pain. The heat increases blood flow and can help promote healing and relaxation in the affected area.

Question 5

The water temperature for a sitz bath is as follows:

Accepted Answer

The recommended water temperature for a sitz bath is between 32-37.5°C (90-100°F) to help promote relaxation and blood flow to the pelvic area. Therefore, choices A, C, and D are too low in temperature for a sitz bath.

Question 6

To promote client comfort,how frequently should you check the client's skin during the first time hot and cold applications are used to see how the client is tolerating the treatment?

Accepted Answer

During the first time hot and cold applications are used, it's important to check the client's skin every 3-5 minutes to ensure they are tolerating the treatment well and to prevent any skin damage.

Question 7

When a client shivers and complains of being cold during a moist cold application treatment,you should

Accepted Answer

Shivering and feeling cold during a moist cold application treatment could be a sign of hypothermia, which is a serious medical condition. Therefore, it is best to stop the treatment, cover the client with a blanket, and report the incident to the immediate supervisor for further evaluation and necessary action. Continuing the treatment or reporting it without stopping the treatment could lead to further harm to the client.

Question 8

Once a warm compress has been applied,it should be

Accepted Answer

A waterproof pad or blue pad should be used to cover the warm compress to protect the bedding from getting wet. Elastic bandages or holding in place by hand are not necessary. A top sheet alone would not provide enough protection from the moisture of the warm compress.

Question 9

A warm water bottle or ice bag should NOT be placed on top of a painful area because

Accepted Answer

Placing a warm water bottle or ice bag on top of a painful area may increase pain due to the weight of the object, as well as potentially causing discomfort from the heat or cold. Cyanosis, arterial constriction, and organ contraction are not relevant factors in this scenario.

Question 10

Which statement about dry cold applications is true?

Accepted Answer

Dry cold applications such as ice packs or cold compresses decrease circulation and bleeding by causing vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the affected area. If left on longer than 20 minutes, it can lead to tissue damage and increase tissue swelling, which is why it's important to follow proper timing guidelines for cold application therapy.

Question 11

Warm and cold applications can provide generalized and localized effects.

Accepted Answer

Warm and cold applications can provide both generalized (affecting the whole body) and localized (affecting a specific area) effects depending on how they are applied.

Question 12

The application of cold is used for the following reason(s):

Accepted Answer

The answer of The application of cold is used for...

Question 13

Never use cold water,ice,or alcohol for sponge baths since this can cause chilling and skin irritation.

Accepted Answer

Cold water, ice, and alcohol can cause the skin to become irritated and can also lead to chilling, so they should not be used during a sponge bath.

Question 14

When using heat or cold,the personal care provider should remember which of the following safety precautions?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are important safety precautions when using heat or cold. It is important to follow the instructions of one's immediate supervisor to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. Additionally, keeping the client comfortable and checking the skin frequently can prevent injury and promote healing.

Question 15

The application of heat is used for the following reason(s):

Accepted Answer

Applying heat can help ease pain caused by inflammation by increasing blood flow and relaxing tight muscles, but it is not used to construct blood vessels, prevent or reduce swelling, or control bleeding.

Question 16

You are giving a client a cold soak and notice that his/her skin is turning white.You should

Accepted Answer

Pale or white skin during a cold soak can be a sign of poor circulation and potentially serious. Stopping the treatment and reporting to a supervisor is the best course of action to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.

Question 17

Which of the following treatments is a dry application?

Accepted Answer

A commercial unit warm pack is a dry application as it does not involve moisture.

Question 18

You should check the temperature of a warm soak

Accepted Answer

Checking the temperature every 5 minutes ensures that the soak remains at a safe and effective temperature without requiring constant monitoring.

Question 19

Cool tepid sponge baths are between 50-65 degrees F.

Accepted Answer

Cool tepid sponge baths are typically between 65-75 degrees F. to help reduce fever without causing shivering.

Question 20

To activate a commercial unit cold pack,you must

Accepted Answer

To activate a commercial unit cold pack, you typically need to hit the unit with your hand. This action breaks a water pouch inside, allowing it to mix with ammonium nitrate, which then absorbs heat and creates a cooling effect.

Quiz 18: Warm and Cold Applications