Question 1

Pat's relatives read sutras to him to calm his mind and emphasized that dying leads to rebirth in a heaven of peace and relaxation.Pat is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

The fact that Pat's relatives read sutras (Buddhist scriptures) to him suggests that he is most likely a follower of Buddhism.

Question 2

When their mother was diagnosed with terminal cancer,the Johnson family chose a comprehensive program of support services that provided an interdisciplinary care team.The team emphasized quality of life.The Johnson family chose

Accepted Answer

The hospice approach is a comprehensive program of support services that provides an interdisciplinary care team which emphasizes quality of life for those who are terminally ill. It is a specialized form of care that can be delivered in a variety of settings, including the patient's own home. The hospice approach is designed to address the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of patients and their families, and to help them achieve the best possible quality of life during the end of life journey. This makes it the most suitable choice for the Johnson family in this situation.

Question 3

Cancer patients,who account for most cases of prolonged dying,typically die in

Accepted Answer

Cancer patients, who often experience prolonged dying, typically die in specialized cancer care hospital units where they receive focused treatment and palliative care.

Question 4

Once patients near death stop expressing hope,loved ones

Accepted Answer

It is important to respect the patient's feelings and wishes, and forcing them to express hope for something that may not be possible can cause undue stress and anxiety. Accepting their lack of hope can allow for meaningful conversations about end-of-life wishes and goals, and can ultimately lead to greater peace and comfort for the patient and their loved ones.

Question 5

When Al lay dying,relatives and friends gathered around him to give spiritual strength and comfort.Elders and clergy conducted a karakia ceremony,in which they recited prayers asking for peace,mercy,and guidance.Al is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

The karakia ceremony and the use of the word "Maori" indicate that Al is most likely a member of the Maori tribe from New Zealand.

Question 6

The path of the hope trajectory for dying patients usually includes hope

Accepted Answer

The path of the hope trajectory for dying patients usually includes hope for a cure, hope for prolonging life, and hope for a peaceful death. These hopes are often balanced with realistic expectations and preparation for the end of life. Patients may also hope for relief from pain and other symptoms, as well as opportunities to say goodbye to loved ones.

Question 7

Chaplains and counselors informally report that after music vigils,patients'

Accepted Answer

Music vigils have been found to be an effective way to help patients come to terms with their own mortality and can lead to more peaceful and emotionally satisfying deaths. Chaplains and counselors have reported that after music vigils, patients' conversations indicate that they more easily come to terms with their own death.

Question 8

Mr.Willet had a sudden heart attack.He died in a hospital emergency room.The staff was very busy and had little time for contact with his family.Mr.Willet's family members may need

Accepted Answer

The sudden loss of a loved one can be overwhelming and lead to a crisis for family members. Crisis intervention services can provide immediate support and help the family cope with their emotions in the short-term. This can include counseling, resources for coping strategies, and referrals to additional services if needed. Medication, hospice services, and comprehensive treatment programs may not be necessary or appropriate for all family members in this situation.

Question 9

Music thanatology

Accepted Answer

Music thanatology is a specialized field which focuses on providing palliative care to the dying by playing live music at the bedside. The music provided is tailored to the individual's needs and can help to alleviate pain, anxiety, and provide a calming presence. It is considered a form of complementary therapy and has been shown to have a positive effect on the dying process.

Question 10

Sam met death with stoic self-control,an approach he had been taught at an early age through stories that emphasized a circular relationship between life and death.Sam is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

The circular relationship between life and death is a common theme in Native American culture and storytelling. Stoic self-control in the face of death is also a value that is often taught in Native American traditions. Therefore, Sam is most likely Native American.

Question 11

Tom remained an active and vital force within his family until he could no longer carry out that role.Tom's illness was viewed as a crisis that united family members in caregiving.Tom is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Tom remained an active and vital force...

Question 12

For family members,a home death is generally ___________ than a hospital death.

Accepted Answer

A home death can be more stressful for family members because they may not have the medical knowledge or resources to handle the situation, and there may be emotional attachment to the setting where the death occurred.

Question 13

Palliative care involves

Accepted Answer

Palliative care focuses on providing relief from pain, symptoms and stress of a serious illness, rather than attempting to cure the illness. Therefore, option A is correct as it highlights the main purpose of palliative care. Options B and C are incorrect as they are not a part of palliative care, which is focused on providing comfort to the patient rather than attempting to save their life in emergency situations. Option D may be a component of palliative care, but it is not the key factor in defining it.

Question 14

Which of the following statements about hospice care is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Follow-up bereavement services are a standard component of hospice care and are offered to families for up to a year after the death of their loved one. Options A and B are incorrect as hospice care services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and the majority of hospice patients die in their homes, not hospitals. Option D is also incorrect as there is extensive research supporting the benefits of hospice care for patients and their families.

Question 15

Modern medical care has affected the choice of dying at home primarily by

Accepted Answer

Modern medical care has led to significant advancements in medical technology, allowing for individuals to live longer than in the past. This often means that dying individuals are older and have complex medical needs that can make it difficult to receive care at home. As a result, people may choose to receive end-of-life care in a hospital or hospice facility where specialized medical care and support are available.

Question 16

In the United States,most deaths occur

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 68% of all deaths in the United States occur in hospitals. Therefore, the best choice would be D - "in hospitals."

Question 17

Which of the following is true about dying in intensive care?

Accepted Answer

Dying in an ICU can be particularly depersonalizing for the patient due to the high level of medical intervention and machinery required to keep them alive. The focus may be more on keeping the patient technically alive rather than providing comfort and support for a peaceful death. The other options present potential benefits of dying in an ICU, but they do not address the question of what is true about dying in this setting.

Question 18

Which of the following is true about nursing home deaths?

Accepted Answer

Nursing homes often focus on rehabilitation and maintaining function rather than providing high-quality terminal care, which is more typical of hospice settings.

Question 19

Most Americans say they hope to die

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have shown that most Americans prefer to die at home, surrounded by loved ones and in familiar surroundings, rather than in a hospital or nursing home. However, despite this preference, the majority of deaths in the United States still occur in hospitals or other healthcare facilities.

Question 20

Most hospice patients have

Accepted Answer

According to the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, the majority of hospice patients have cancer, followed by heart disease and then dementia. AIDS is a less common diagnosis for hospice patients in the United States.

Quiz 19: Death, dying, and Bereavement