Question 1

Optimal aging is facilitated by

Accepted Answer

Societal contexts that permit elders to manage life changes effectively, such as having access to healthcare, social support, and opportunities for continued learning, have been shown to facilitate optimal aging. A focus on accomplishments and production (choice A) may create unnecessary stress and pressure for older individuals, while specific achievements and physical characteristics (choice C) do not necessarily lead to optimal aging. Finally, a decreased emphasis on lifelong learning for workers (choice D) may limit opportunities for continued growth and development in later life.

Question 2

Cite strategies for fostering adaptation to widowhood in late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cite strategies for fostering adaptation to widowhood...

Question 3

Describe the three distinct tasks involved in attaining ego integrity,according to Robert Peck.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the three distinct tasks involved in...

Question 4

Elders high in ___________ are more engaged in leisure activities and volunteer service.

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy refers to a person's belief in their ability to accomplish certain tasks or goals. Elders who have high self-efficacy are more likely to be engaged in leisure activities and volunteer service because they believe they are capable of contributing and making a difference. Guilt feelings, aversion to new experiences, and social introversion are not necessarily related to a person's level of engagement in leisure activities or volunteer service.

Question 5

Modern definitions of successful aging have shifted the focus toward

Accepted Answer

Modern definitions of successful aging emphasize the individual's perception of their own success and the processes they use to achieve their personally valued goals, rather than specific achievements or physical characteristics that can be easily measured. This approach acknowledges the diversity of older adults' experiences and the importance of subjective well-being in later life.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about volunteer activities of aging adults?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that over half of aging adults who volunteer give 200 or more hours per year, showing a significant commitment to volunteering. The other options are not supported by research.

Question 7

Walter and Dianne work hard to maintain their vitality and are able to limit their age-related declines in physical,cognitive,and social functioning.Walter and Dianne fit contemporary experts' view of

Accepted Answer

Optimal aging refers to an individual's ability to maintain physical, cognitive, and social functioning despite the aging process. Walter and Dianne fit this description as they work hard to maintain their vitality and limit age-related declines. Gerotranscendence refers to a shift in perspective and priorities that occurs with age, generativity refers to a concern for the next generation and leaving a legacy, and ego integrity refers to a feeling of satisfaction and acceptance of one's life as it has been lived. While these concepts may also apply to Walter and Dianne, optimal aging is the best fit based on the information given.

Question 8

Describe four diverse functions of friendships in late adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe four diverse functions of friendships in...

Question 9

Define the four social theories of aging.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the four social theories of aging....

Question 10

According to George Vaillant,which factor outweighs the others with regards to predicting a happy,active old age?

Accepted Answer

According to George Vaillant, the use of effective coping strategies outweighs other factors in predicting a happy, active old age. Vaillant conducted a longitudinal study that followed individuals from adolescence to later life and found that those who used successful coping strategies in response to life's challenges were more likely to have positive outcomes in their later years, including physical and mental well-being, social connectedness, and happiness. While factors such as parental socioeconomic status, family warmth in childhood, and early physical health can all impact outcomes in later life, they are not as important as effective coping strategies.

Question 11

Which person is likely to retire first?

Accepted Answer

Joseph, who works in a blue-collar job, is more likely to retire first due to the physical demands and hazards of such jobs, which may lead to earlier retirement or reduced work hours.

Question 12

Self-employed elders

Accepted Answer

Self-employed elders tend to stay with their jobs longer compared to white-collar workers. As they are their own bosses, they can have more control over their work schedules and workload, which may help them continue working even as they age. Additionally, they may rely on their work for income and financial stability, making retirement less feasible.

Question 13

Many U.S.retirees experience a(n)

Accepted Answer

Many U.S. retirees experience a decline in living standards due to factors such as rising healthcare costs, inadequate retirement savings, and a lack of social security benefits. While some retirees may experience a decline in physical or mental health, these factors do not necessarily apply to all retirees.

Question 14

Discuss the meaning of optimal aging,and provide some examples of how to facilitate it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the meaning of optimal aging,and provide...

Question 15

Briefly describe shifts in three personality characteristics that defy aging stereotypes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe shifts in three personality characteristics...

Question 16

For most contemporary elders,retirement

Accepted Answer

The statement "is a time of opportunity and personal growth" is in line with the current trend among elders, who view retirement as a new phase of life to explore hobbies, passions, and other activities that they may not have had time for during their working years. While some may experience adjustment difficulties, this is not a universal or inevitable experience for contemporary elders. Physical health problems may arise in some cases but are not necessarily tied to retirement itself. Perceived quality of life may vary among individuals but is not necessarily impacted by retirement alone.

Question 17

Discuss the final psychological conflict of Erikson's theory,including characteristics associated with each outcome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the final psychological conflict of Erikson's...

Quiz 18: Emotional and Social Development in Late Adulthood