Question 1

As Phoebe gets older,which of the following will she probably be more successful at memorizing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of As Phoebe gets older,which of the following...

Question 2

Which of the following is true about becoming a student in midlife?

Accepted Answer

Life transitions, such as career changes or personal development goals, often motivate individuals to return to college in midlife.

Question 3

Maria has trouble remembering where she parks her car in the large office parking lot.Therefore,she decides to park in the same area of the parking lot every day.She is using __________ knowledge.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Maria has trouble remembering where she parks...

Question 4

Jett is an air traffic controller.Because of his occupational experiences,Jett will likely demonstrate smaller age-related declines in _________ than his middle-aged peers.

Accepted Answer

Air traffic controllers like Jett often develop strong cognitive inhibition skills due to the nature of their work, which requires them to manage and prioritize multiple streams of information simultaneously. This experience can help mitigate age-related declines in cognitive inhibition compared to peers in other occupations.

Question 5

The development of expertise reaches its height in

Accepted Answer

While individuals may develop expertise in a particular area throughout their lives, research suggests that expertise and mastery typically peak in middle adulthood. This is due to a combination of factors such as extensive practice, continued learning and refinement of skills, and the accumulation of knowledge and experience.

Question 6

Middle-aged adults tend to be rational decision makers because they

Accepted Answer

Middle-aged adults tend to use practical problem-solving strategies to make decisions. They draw on their life experiences and knowledge to assess possible outcomes and select the best course of action. They are less likely to be influenced by emotions or external factors such as the attractiveness of an option, and they may consult with others but ultimately rely on their own judgment.

Question 7

Which of the following is an accurate statement about performance in pressured and self-paced conditions?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that in pressured conditions, middle-aged students show performance declines. This is attributed to factors such as increased worry and distractor processing, which are more prevalent in middle-aged individuals compared to younger individuals. However, under self-paced conditions, there may not be significant differences in performance between middle-aged and younger individuals.

Question 8

_____________ requires people to size up real-world situations and analyze how best to achieve goals that have a high degree of uncertainty.

Accepted Answer

Practical problem solving involves analyzing uncertain situations and determining the best course of action to achieve a goal. Expertise, intuition, and fluid intelligence may all be helpful in this process, but practical problem solving specifically focuses on navigating uncertain and complex situations.

Question 9

____________ predicts adults' performances on memory,reasoning,and problem-solving tasks.

Accepted Answer

Processing speed is a key factor that predicts adults' performances on memory, reasoning, and problem-solving tasks. This is because processing speed affects how efficiently individuals can access and manipulate information, which is critical for these cognitive tasks. Gender, wisdom, and hardiness may have some influence on cognitive performance, but they are not as well-established predictors as processing speed.

Question 10

Dr.Richter believes that older adults experience greater loss of information as it moves through the cognitive system.As a result,the whole system must slow down to inspect and interpret the information.Dr.Richter subscribes to the __________ view.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Richter subscribes to the information-loss view, which posits that older adults experience greater loss of information as it moves through the cognitive system, and as a result, the whole system must slow down to inspect and interpret the information. The neural network and interconnectionist views emphasize the connections between different parts of the brain and how they work together, while the metacognitive view looks at how individuals process and monitor their own thinking.

Question 11

Complex work leads to gains in

Accepted Answer

Complex work requires individuals to adapt to changing demands and solve problems in novel ways, which enhances cognitive flexibility.

Question 12

From the twenties into the sixties,the amount of information people can retain in _________ memory diminishes.

Accepted Answer

Working memory is the type of memory that is responsible for holding and manipulating information in our minds for a short period of time. As we age, our ability to retain information in working memory decreases. This process can begin as early as our twenties and continues into our sixties. Semantic memory, long-term memory, and episodic memory are not directly affected by aging in the same way that working memory is.

Question 13

Dr.Schlocter believes that as neurons in the brain die,breaks in the neural network occur.The brain adapts by forming bypasses-new synaptic connections that go around the breaks but are less efficient.Dr.Schlocter subscribes to the ___________ view.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Schlocter believes that as neurons in the brain die, breaks in the neural network occur. This is consistent with the neural network view, which states that the brain is a network of interconnected neurons that process information by sending signals to each other.

Question 14

Which of the following employees with similar years of experience will probably perform more competently in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following employees with similar...

Question 15

Older adults ________ than younger adults-a difference believed to be due to a slower rate of thinking.

Accepted Answer

The passage states that older adults have a slower rate of thinking than younger adults, which suggests that they would rehearse less or organize less. However, it does not suggest that they would elaborate less. Therefore, the best choice is B) rehearse less.

Question 16

Creative works produced after age 40 often appear more ________ than those produced by younger adults.

Accepted Answer

Creative works produced after age 40 often appear to be more deliberately thoughtful as individuals have had more time to reflect on their experiences and develop their skills and expertise.

Question 17

Lorie decided to return to college at age 40.She felt self-conscious and was concerned that her night classes would be dominated by men.Lorie should know that ______ percent of adult learners are women.

Accepted Answer

According to research, approximately 60% of adult learners are women, which means that Lorie is most likely to have female classmates in her night classes.

Question 18

Brad is an actor.He is now approaching middle adulthood.His work will probably reflect

Accepted Answer

As Brad is approaching middle adulthood, he may be experiencing generativity versus stagnation, which is the desire to give to humanity and enrich the lives of others. This stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is typically seen in middle-aged adults and can manifest in their work, with a focus on leaving a positive impact on the world. Therefore, the best choice is D, the desire to give to humanity and enrich the lives of others.

Question 19

With regard to scientific knowledge,Ross has an extensive,highly organized,and integrated knowledge base that can be used to support a high level of performance.Ross has _________ in science.

Accepted Answer

The description fits the concept of expertise, which refers to extensive and well-organized knowledge in a particular domain that enables high-level performance and problem-solving. Metacognitive knowledge refers to knowledge or awareness of one's own thinking processes, practical problem-solving ability is a skill rather than knowledge, and intuition refers to a gut feeling or instinctive response that may or may not be informed by knowledge.

Question 20

Which of the following is true about mature creators?

Accepted Answer

Mature creators often have a vast repository of knowledge and ideas to draw from, which allows them to integrate or synthesize these ideas in new and interesting ways. This can result in creative works that sum up or build upon previous ideas, rather than entirely new discoveries or unusual products. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe typical features of mature creators.

Quiz 15: Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood