Question 1

College students of Asian ethnicity are more likely than their Caucasian-American peers to endorse a view of love strongly based on

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that college students of Asian ethnicity are more likely to endorse a view of love that emphasizes companionship and practicality over passion and emotion. This cultural difference may be attributed to collectivistic values, where relationships are often viewed as serving a practical purpose rather than solely based on intense feelings of romantic love.

Question 2

Which of the following is true about perceptions of intimate relationships in Eastern cultures?

Accepted Answer

In Eastern cultures, young people are expected to consider obligations to others, such as their family and community, when choosing a mate. This is because the concept of individualism is not highly valued in these cultures, and relationships are seen as a way to foster social harmony and responsibility. It is also common for love to develop after the marriage has already been arranged, rather than being a prerequisite. Ultimately, the emphasis is on fulfilling roles and responsibilities within the larger social group, rather than satisfying individual desires.

Question 3

Adam and Dianne have a warm and trusting relationship.They share attitudes and values.They exchange trusting affection and caregiving.According to Sternberg,Adam and Dianne display ___________ love.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics described in the scenario (warm and trusting relationship, shared attitudes and values, exchanging trusting affection and caregiving) are all indicative of companionate love, which is defined as a deep, affectionate attachment between two people that is not necessarily accompanied by strong physical attraction or passion.

Question 4

Gayle has had a few dates with Joine.Early ________ love is a strong predictor of whether they will keep dating.

Accepted Answer

Early passionate love, also known as infatuation, is a strong predictor of whether a couple will continue dating. This intense emotional experience often sets the foundation for a potential long-term relationship. Committed and compassionate love tend to develop later on in a relationship. Intimacy, while important, does not necessarily determine whether a couple will continue dating.

Question 5

An important feature of good communication in a romantic relationship is

Accepted Answer

Constructive conflict resolution is essential in maintaining healthy communication in a romantic relationship. Being able to address and resolve conflicts in a respectful and healthy way strengthens the relationship and builds trust between partners. Passionate love and quiet reflection may also contribute to a healthy relationship, but they are not as essential as constructive conflict resolution. Constructive criticism may be helpful in certain situations, but it can also be damaging if not delivered thoughtfully and respectfully.

Question 6

Which of the following is true about mate selection?

Accepted Answer

Research has generally shown that people tend to select partners who are similar to themselves, rather than opposites. This is known as the similarity-attraction hypothesis. While romantic love may not be the only factor in mate selection, it is often an important one. There is no clear evidence to support the idea that U.S. women are increasingly selecting younger mates.

Question 7

Research suggests that when Bobby and Betty select their mates,Betty will assign greater weight to __________,while Bobby will place more emphasis on ______________.

Accepted Answer

Research in evolutionary psychology suggests that women (Betty) often prioritize ambition and resource acquisition potential in mates, while men (Bobby) tend to prioritize physical attractiveness, which is often associated with fertility and health.

Question 8

Which statement is true of long-lasting male friendships compared to shorter-term friendships?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that long-lasting male friendships involve a higher level of personal disclosure, as trust and emotional intimacy tend to deepen over time. While joint activities may still be a common aspect of these friendships, personal disclosure is not limited. Options A and B are not supported by research. Option D is partially correct in that joint activities are a common aspect, but personal disclosure is not limited.

Question 9

__________________ seems to foster confidence during early adulthood because it guarantees that young people will engage in the work of society,develop skills,and gain in understanding of the self and others.

Accepted Answer

Following a social clock means adhering to the generally accepted timeline for important life events such as starting a career, getting married, and having children. By following this timeline, individuals are more likely to engage in societal expectations and gain valuable skills and insights during early adulthood, leading to increased confidence in their abilities and place in the world.

Question 10

Women generally evaluate their same-sex friendships more positively than men because

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that in same-sex friendships, women value a more equal balance of power and emotional support. This leads to more positive evaluations of their friendships compared to men, who may place a greater emphasis on competition or have fewer close same-sex friends. Men also tend to be more guarded about disclosing their weaknesses, which can impact the level of closeness in their friendships.

Question 11

Throughout adulthood,friendships continue to be

Accepted Answer

Research shows that friendships remain important throughout adulthood and provide contexts for personal sharing, support, and companionship. While competition between women can occur, it is not the primary function of adult friendships. While there can be negative aspects to friendships such as corumination, overall they are a positive and important aspect of adult life. Family relationships may also be important, but they are not necessarily more important than friendships.

Question 12

Tabitha,age 22,felt stressed about the direction of her life.She had always planned to be married by 24 and have her first baby by 26.Tabitha's age-graded expectations are

Accepted Answer

Tabitha's age-graded expectations align with the "feminine" social clock, which is the societal expectation that women should prioritize marriage and childbearing during their twenties and early thirties. This expectation has historical roots in the limited career opportunities available to women in the past, but it persists today despite shifting gender roles and changing employment patterns. While this expectation may not be universal or appropriate for all women, it nonetheless exerts considerable influence on many young women's life choices and goals.

Question 13

Christine,a college graduate,held a variety of part-time jobs in her early twenties.She had neither married nor begun a career by age 30.According to Neugarten,Christine is likely to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Christine,a college graduate,held a variety of part-time...

Question 14

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love,

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's triangular theory of love proposes that there are three components of romantic relationships: intimacy, passion, and commitment. These components shift in emphasis as the relationship develops. Initially, passion is often the dominant component, but over time, intimacy and commitment become more important. Therefore, option B is the most accurate choice. Option A is false because Sternberg's theory does not suggest that "opposites attract" in most cultures. Option C is incorrect because intimacy often develops after initial passion, not the other way around. Finally, option D is inaccurate because passion typically comes before commitment in romantic relationships.

Question 15

Sal and Sadie have been married for 40 years.When asked to compare their current relationship to when they were newlyweds,they are most likely to say that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sal and Sadie have been married for...

Question 16

In the transformation of romantic involvements from passionate to companionate,__________ may be the aspect of love that determines whether a relationship survives.

Accepted Answer

As romantic relationships progress from the initial stages of intense passion and infatuation to more stable, long-term bonds, the level of passion typically decreases while the level of commitment and intimacy increases. Commitment involves a conscious decision to stay with a partner through good times and bad, and to work through difficulties that may arise. Therefore, in the transformation from passionate to companionate love, commitment becomes increasingly important for maintaining the relationship. Monogamy and intimacy may also play a role in the success of the relationship, but they are not as central as commitment.

Question 17

Adrian developed a secure attachment to his parents when he was a child.Adrian probably characterizes his most important adult love relationship in terms of

Accepted Answer

Adrian's secure attachment to his parents suggests that he values trust, which is a key component of a love relationship characterized by trust, friendship, and happiness. Shared interests, mutual understanding, and status may also be important, but they do not necessarily reflect an individual's attachment style developed in childhood. Dependency, insecurity, sacrifice, desperation, anxiety, and fear are generally indicative of insecure attachment styles and are not likely to be preferred in adult love relationships.

Question 18

Maryellen and Mitchell have been dating for over a year.Their romance will most likely break up without ____________ love.

Accepted Answer

Passionate love is a type of love that is characterized by intense feelings of attraction, desire, and excitement. It is often associated with the early stages of a relationship, when partners are first getting to know each other and are exploring their physical and emotional connection. Passionate love can be very intense and all-consuming, but it can also be volatile and unpredictable. Over time, passionate love often mellows into a more companionate love, which is characterized by feelings of trust, respect, and affection.

Question 19

Because Jessie's past relationships have been characterized by jealousy and emotional distance,she feels a great deal of mistrust toward her romantic partners.She is anxious about people getting too close and stresses the need for independence in her relationships.Based on this information,we can conclude that Jessie has a(n)__________ attachment history.

Accepted Answer

Jessie's past relationships have been characterized by emotional distance and she stresses the need for independence in her relationships, which are both signs of an avoidant attachment history. Additionally, her mistrust towards romantic partners and anxiety about people getting too close also suggest an avoidant attachment style.

Question 20

Adult friends tend to be

Accepted Answer

Adult friends tend to bond over similar interests, values, and experiences. While they may have some differences, they are usually more similar than not.

Quiz 14: Emotional and Social Development in Early Adulthood