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The Diagram Below Shows the Marginal Cost of Abatement for Each

Question 17

Multiple Choice

The diagram below shows the marginal cost of abatement for each of two firms, A and B. Each firm is initially abating Q0 units of pollution. The diagram below shows the marginal cost of abatement for each of two firms, A and B. Each firm is initially abating Q0 units of pollution.   FIGURE 17- 6 -Refer to Figure 17- 6. Suppose that a system of tradable pollution permits is introduced into this market and the equilibrium permit price is p×. Firm A will sell permits to Firm B because A)  Firm B has lower costs of pollution abatement than Firm A. B)  the revenue Firm A earns from selling permits (areas 5 + 6)  is greater than the cost it incurs from abating more pollution (area 6) . C)  Firm A can buy the permits at a lower price than Firm B. D)  Firm A's total cost of abating more pollution (area 6)  is less than the revenue it earns from selling the permits (areas 4 + 5) . E)  Firm A's total cost of abating more pollution (areas 5 + 6)  is less than the revenue it earns from selling the permits (areas 4 + 5 + 6) . FIGURE 17- 6
-Refer to Figure 17- 6. Suppose that a system of tradable pollution permits is introduced into this market and the equilibrium permit price is p×. Firm A will sell permits to Firm B because


A) Firm B has lower costs of pollution abatement than Firm A.
B) the revenue Firm A earns from selling permits (areas 5 + 6) is greater than the cost it incurs from abating more pollution (area 6) .
C) Firm A can buy the permits at a lower price than Firm B.
D) Firm A's total cost of abating more pollution (area 6) is less than the revenue it earns from selling the permits (areas 4 + 5) .
E) Firm A's total cost of abating more pollution (areas 5 + 6) is less than the revenue it earns from selling the permits (areas 4 + 5 + 6) .

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