Utilitarianism and ________ are equivalent only if private well-being and societal well-being are aligned.
A) casuistry
B) philanthropy
C) altruism
D) self-interest

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism suggests that actions should be taken based on their ability to bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people. This means that in order for private well-being and societal well-being to be aligned, individuals must act in their own self-interest to promote the overall well-being of society. Therefore, the best choice is D, self-interest, as it reflects the idea that individuals should act in such a way that benefits the greatest number of people, while also advancing their own interests. The other options, casuistry, philanthropy, and altruism, are not necessarily equivalent to utilitarianism in this context since they do not inherently focus on the greater good of society.

Utilitarianism and ________ Are Equivalent Only If Private Well-Being and Societal