When actions make some individuals better off and others worse off, ________ are necessary in applying utilitarianism.
A) cap-and-trade systems
B) interpersonal comparisons
C) cost-benefit analyses
D) casuistic approaches

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism involves maximizing overall happiness or well-being. If actions result in some individuals being better off and others worse off, then it becomes necessary to make interpersonal comparisons of happiness or well-being in order to determine the overall outcome. This is the only option among the choices that directly addresses the issue of evaluating the effects of actions on different individuals.

When Actions Make Some Individuals Better Off and Others Worse