Question 1

Which of the following is most likely to make assimilation of an ethnic group into majority society improbable?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is most likely...

Question 2

As an exercise in his sociology class, Andrew records the ethnic backgrounds of his five closest friends and then asks his parents and grandparents to do the same. He discovers that all are of the same ethnicity as he is. How would the textbook explain this finding?

Accepted Answer

This finding can be explained by a legacy of internal colonialism, which suggests that social and spatial segregation by ethnicity, often a result of historical processes, leads to such homogeneity in personal networks. This does not necessarily imply active racism but rather reflects how societal structures and historical contexts shape social circles.

Question 3

Workers at the ABC Auto manufacturing plant in Canada are on strike. The management at ABC has recruited and bussed in low-wage Mexican workers. What does this situation illustrate?

Accepted Answer

This situation illustrates a split labour market, where workers are divided, often by race or ethnicity, and paid differently, leading to conflict and competition among groups within the labor market.

Question 4

Canada grants visas for foreigners to enter the country at various times and for various reasons. For example, visas are granted to let female Jamaicans work as nannies, to let Mexicans harvest crops, and to let female Russians work as exotic dancers. When these visas expire, the people have to go home. Which theory of ethnic relations best accounts for this kind of practice?

Accepted Answer

Split labour market theory best accounts for this practice as it explains how ethnic and racial divisions within the labor market lead to different groups being recruited for specific types of jobs, often with varying levels of wages and working conditions. This theory highlights how economic interests shape the recruitment of foreign workers for certain roles, which aligns with the practice of granting visas for specific jobs to individuals from certain countries.

Question 5

Which of the following refers to ownership and control of humans by other humans?

Accepted Answer

Slavery refers to a system where individuals are owned and controlled by others, often forced to work without consent and deprived of personal freedoms.

Question 6

When was Canada's immigration policy liberalized to favour the economic situation of immigrants rather than their racial characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Canada's immigration policy was liberalized in the 1960s to focus more on the economic situation of immigrants rather than their racial characteristics, marking a significant shift towards a more inclusive and merit-based system.

Question 7

Which of the following positions in today's Québec is most likely to be occupied by an anglophone?

Accepted Answer

The Bank of Montreal, being a major national bank with significant operations and clientele across Canada, including in predominantly English-speaking regions, is more likely to have anglophone individuals in high-ranking positions such as general manager, compared to the other options which are more directly tied to the predominantly Francophone public sector or educational institutions in Québec.

Question 8

Why were Québécois worried that the French-Canadian population would decline beginning in the 1970s?

Accepted Answer

Replacement-level fertility, which is the total fertility rate at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next without migration, was not occurring in Québec. This led to concerns about the potential decline of the French-Canadian population.

Question 9

In which of the following roles are black Canadians least likely to interact with European Canadians?

Accepted Answer

Marital partners are the correct answer because interracial marriages, while increasingly common, are still less frequent than interactions in political, educational, or professional contexts. This is due to a variety of factors including cultural differences, social circles, and historical segregation patterns.

Question 10

Which of the following theories best explains slavery?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory best explains slavery by focusing on the power dynamics and economic inequalities that lead to the exploitation of one group by another for economic gain. It emphasizes the struggle between social classes, with slavery being an extreme form of domination by the ruling class over the oppressed.

Question 11

Which of the following does the title Two Solitudes refer to?

Accepted Answer

The title "Two Solitudes" refers to the cultural and linguistic divide between the French and English communities in Canada, highlighting the challenges of bilingualism and biculturalism within the country.

Question 12

What are the top three countries of origin for immigrants arriving in Canada over the past 10 years?

Accepted Answer

India, China, and the Philippines have consistently been the top three countries of origin for immigrants to Canada over the past decade, contributing the largest numbers of new residents to the country.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the Quiet Revolution in Québec?

Accepted Answer

The Quiet Revolution was a period of rapid modernization and secularization in Québec that began in the early 1960s.

Question 14

Based on its focus, which of the following major sociological perspectives is split labour market theory consistent with?

Accepted Answer

Split labour market theory is consistent with conflict theory because it emphasizes the divisions and conflicts between different groups within the labor market, particularly focusing on how these divisions are exploited by those in power to maintain control and suppress wages.

Question 15

Millie is a black woman living in Canada in the 1890s. Which of the following most likely characterizes her position?

Accepted Answer

Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1834, so Millie would not be a slave. Africville was a community in Nova Scotia where many Black Canadians lived, often facing economic hardship and discrimination, making low-paying jobs more likely.

Question 16

Chinese men were brought in to Canada particularly to work on the most difficult and dangerous section of the Canadian Pacific Railway line. According to the textbook, how many Chinese workers died per every kilometre of railway track?

Accepted Answer

For every kilometre of railway track laid, it is estimated that three Chinese workers died, highlighting the perilous conditions they faced.

Question 17

Who developed the split labour market theory?

Accepted Answer

Edna Bonacich developed the split labour market theory, which explains the dynamics of labor markets divided by racial or ethnic lines.

Question 18

According to the textbook, the legacy of internal colonialism continues to act as a barrier to which of the following processes today?

Accepted Answer

Internal colonialism refers to the systemic oppression and exploitation of minority groups within a country, which hinders their ability to fully assimilate into the dominant culture.

Question 19

Which of the following theories best explains slavery?

Accepted Answer

The theory of internal colonialism best explains slavery because it views slavery as a system of domination and exploitation that is similar to colonialism.

Question 20

When did slavery become illegal in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1833 with the passage of the Slavery Abolition Act, which came into effect on August 1, 1834, across the British Empire, including Canada.

Quiz 10: Race and Ethnicity

Which of the following is most likely to make assimilation of an ethnic group into majority society improbable?

As an exercise in his sociology class, Andrew records the ethnic backgrounds of his five closest friends and then asks his parents and grandparents to do the same. He discovers that all are of the same ethnicity as he is. How would the textbook explain this finding?

Workers at the ABC Auto manufacturing plant in Canada are on strike. The management at ABC has recruited and bussed in low-wage Mexican workers. What does this situation illustrate?

Which of the following refers to ownership and control of humans by other humans?

When was Canada's immigration policy liberalized to favour the economic situation of immigrants rather than their racial characteristics?

Which of the following positions in today's Québec is most likely to be occupied by an anglophone?

Why were Québécois worried that the French-Canadian population would decline beginning in the 1970s?

In which of the following roles are black Canadians least likely to interact with European Canadians?

Which of the following theories best explains slavery?

Which of the following does the title Two Solitudes refer to?

What are the top three countries of origin for immigrants arriving in Canada over the past 10 years?

Which of the following best describes the Quiet Revolution in Québec?

Based on its focus, which of the following major sociological perspectives is split labour market theory consistent with?

Millie is a black woman living in Canada in the 1890s. Which of the following most likely characterizes her position?

Chinese men were brought in to Canada particularly to work on the most difficult and dangerous section of the Canadian Pacific Railway line. According to the textbook, how many Chinese workers died per every kilometre of railway track?

Who developed the split labour market theory?

According to the textbook, the legacy of internal colonialism continues to act as a barrier to which of the following processes today?

Which of the following theories best explains slavery?

When did slavery become illegal in Canada?