Question 1

The sociological perspective is inherently __________ the individualistic emphasis in the United States.
A) challenging to
B) supportive of
C) combined with
D) intertwined with

Accepted Answer

The sociological perspective often challenges the individualistic emphasis in the United States by focusing on societal structures and forces that shape individual actions and outcomes, rather than attributing outcomes solely to individual effort or ability.

Question 2

Which subsidy has stayed intact?
A) Aid to Families with Dependent Children
B) Food stamps
C) The exemption for taxes paid on housing by homeowners
D) American Assistance to Minorities Act

Accepted Answer

The exemption for taxes paid on housing by homeowners has remained intact as a subsidy, while other programs like Aid to Families with Dependent Children have been replaced or modified.

Question 3

When politicians set __________ they are concerned with design, setting goals, and determining means to achieve those goals.
A) human agency
B) gerrymandering
C) devolution
D) social policy

Accepted Answer

When politicians set social policy, they are involved in the process of design, setting goals, and determining the means to achieve those goals, which aligns with the activities described in the statement.

Question 4

Which of the following groups believes in reducing rather than expanding the welfare safety net?
A) Republicans
B) Democrats
C) Women
D) Men

Accepted Answer

Republicans generally advocate for reducing the size and scope of government welfare programs, preferring policies that promote individual responsibility and market-based solutions.

Question 5

Lance believes that the correct approach to understanding the world is to focus on the social, economic, and historical circumstances that produce social arrangements. Lance is a(n) __________
A) psychologist
B) politician
C) socialist
D) sociologist

Accepted Answer

Lance's belief in focusing on social, economic, and historical circumstances to understand the world aligns with the perspective of sociology, which studies the development, structure, and functioning of human society.

Question 6

A plutocracy is a __________ and it undermines the notion of a collective democracy.
A) society in which many different groups share power
B) society controlled by a few leading companies
C) form of government that is often installed by revolutionaries
D) government ruled by the wealthy class

Accepted Answer

A plutocracy is defined as a government or society where the wealthy class has control or significant influence over decision-making, which contrasts with the principles of a collective democracy where power is supposed to be distributed among all citizens equally.

Question 7

In terms of policy, immigration is a __________ issue.
A) local
B) state
C) regional
D) federal

Accepted Answer

Immigration is primarily a federal issue because it involves the regulation of national borders and the admission of non-citizens into a country, which is under the jurisdiction of the federal government.

Question 8

Anthony believes that people take control of their own lives and the conditions in which they live and shape the society around them. Anthony would support an understanding of society that gives strong emphasis to __________.
A) social structure
B) human agency
C) a liberal ideology
D) social policy

Accepted Answer

Anthony's belief in people taking control of their lives and shaping society aligns with the concept of human agency, which emphasizes the capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices.

Question 9

According to the text, sociologists are ________ by those in power.
A) respected
B) ignored
C) heeded
D) admired

Accepted Answer

The text implies that sociologists are often ignored by those in power, suggesting that their insights or findings might not always be taken into consideration or acted upon by authorities or decision-makers.

Question 10

People who find the sociological approach to social problems compelling can only conclude that America's level of inequality is __________.
A) by design
B) not important
C) due to personal choices
D) impossible to change

Accepted Answer

The sociological approach to social problems emphasizes systemic and structural issues as the root causes of societal issues, including inequality. Therefore, concluding that America's level of inequality is "by design" aligns with the understanding that it is a result of systemic structures and policies, rather than individual choices or an immutable condition.

Question 11

Sociologists understand the deterministic view to __________.
A) be the most complete understanding of society
B) be an organization set up to provide social services for the poor
C) be too strong.
D) mean that individuals cannot make a difference

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sociologists understand the deterministic view to __________.
A)...

Question 12

Individuals act alone or together, exercising their __________ to alter and transform social arrangements.
A) plutocracy
B) human agency
C) determinism
D) devolution

Accepted Answer

Human agency refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own free choices, which is essential for altering and transforming social arrangements.

Question 13

Taking care of oneself and one's family and letting others take care of themselves is the principle of __________.
A) American individualism
B) promoting the common good
C) socialism
D) survival of the fittest

Accepted Answer

American individualism emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and self-care, including the care of one's family, while allowing others to do the same for themselves. This contrasts with concepts that focus more on collective support or competition.

Question 14

The ideological consensus among Republicans, Blue Dog Democrats, and various pressure groups includes the idea that __________.
A) individuals' failure to succeed is their own fault
B) corporations' failure to succeed is their own fault
C) direct government subsidies to corporations exacerbate social problems
D) the welfare safety net should be expanded

Accepted Answer

The ideological consensus among these groups often emphasizes personal responsibility, suggesting that individuals' failure to succeed is their own fault, rather than attributing it to systemic issues.

Question 15

Political conservatives stand for __________.
A) a larger safety net
B) incentives to work
C) increased size of government
D) progressive social policy

Accepted Answer

Political conservatives typically advocate for policies that encourage individual responsibility and work incentives, rather than expanding government welfare programs or adopting progressive social policies. They generally support smaller government and less regulation.

Question 16

Peter believes that society gives shape to everything we do, and that even the emotions we feel and our own consciousness are fully regulated by social structures. Peter's beliefs align with the __________.
A) human agency emphasis
B) deterministic view
C) sociological dilemma
D) plutocracy

Accepted Answer

Peter's beliefs align with the deterministic view, which suggests that our behaviors, emotions, and consciousness are determined or influenced by external forces or social structures, rather than individual choices or free will.

Question 17

Adrian is not in favor of the social policy changes that have occurred in the United States over the last two decades and supports a __________ approach to social policy in general.
A) plutocracy
B) gerrymandering
C) progressive
D) stratified

Accepted Answer

Adrian's opposition to recent social policy changes suggests he would not support a progressive approach, which typically involves advocating for reform and change.

Question 18

The "paradox of sociology" includes __________.
A) there being power in individuals and power in societies and social arrangements
B) there being only negative consequences to how societies are organized
C) the fact that things society cherishes are always liberating ethical
D) the fact that sociology has more answers but psychology is more popular

Accepted Answer

The paradox of sociology lies in the dual nature of power: it exists both at the individual level and within societies and their structures. This highlights the complex interplay between personal agency and societal influence.

Question 19

Which subsidy has been cut?
A) The exemption for taxes paid on housing by homeowners
B) Aid to Families with Dependent Children
C) Federal student loans
D) Defense contracts

Accepted Answer

Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) was replaced by the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program in 1996, effectively cutting the subsidy as it existed.

Question 20

In general, the American infrastructure can be considered __________.
A) in excellent shape
B) in need of extensive repair
C) to be failing
D) nonexistent

Accepted Answer

The American infrastructure is widely recognized as being in need of extensive repair, with many roads, bridges, and public systems aging and requiring significant investment for maintenance and upgrades.

Quiz 18: Progressive Plan to Solve Social Problems

The sociological perspective is inherently __________ the individualistic emphasis in the United States.

Which subsidy has stayed intact?

When politicians set __________ they are concerned with design, setting goals, and determining means to achieve those goals.

Which of the following groups believes in reducing rather than expanding the welfare safety net?

Lance believes that the correct approach to understanding the world is to focus on the social, economic, and historical circumstances that produce social arrangements. Lance is a(n) __________

A plutocracy is a __________ and it undermines the notion of a collective democracy.

In terms of policy, immigration is a __________ issue.

Anthony believes that people take control of their own lives and the conditions in which they live and shape the society around them. Anthony would support an understanding of society that gives strong emphasis to __________.

According to the text, sociologists are ________ by those in power.

People who find the sociological approach to social problems compelling can only conclude that America's level of inequality is __________.

Sociologists understand the deterministic view to __________.

Individuals act alone or together, exercising their __________ to alter and transform social arrangements.

Taking care of oneself and one's family and letting others take care of themselves is the principle of __________.

The ideological consensus among Republicans, Blue Dog Democrats, and various pressure groups includes the idea that __________.

Political conservatives stand for __________.

Peter believes that society gives shape to everything we do, and that even the emotions we feel and our own consciousness are fully regulated by social structures. Peter's beliefs align with the __________.

Adrian is not in favor of the social policy changes that have occurred in the United States over the last two decades and supports a __________ approach to social policy in general.

The "paradox of sociology" includes __________.

Which subsidy has been cut?

In general, the American infrastructure can be considered __________.