Question 1

Mark has a reduced ability to perform normal tasks. This is exacerbated by the individual and institutional discrimination he encounters because he cannot engage in normal activities. Mark has a __________.
A) impairment
B) disability
C) stigma
D) master status

Accepted Answer

Disability refers to the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness, especially when it is exacerbated by societal and institutional barriers or discrimination. This aligns with the description of Mark's situation.

Question 2

A(n) __________, like disability, is a universal and undeniable reality.
A) stigma
B) individual approach to disability
C) social model of disability
D) ontological truth

Accepted Answer

An ontological truth, by definition, refers to a fundamental aspect or condition of being. Saying that disability is a universal and undeniable reality aligns with the concept of an ontological truth, as it acknowledges disability as an inherent part of human existence.

Question 3

The U.S. federal government largely defines disability from the __________ model.
A) social
B) paramedical
C) paralegal
D) individual

Accepted Answer

The U.S. federal government largely defines disability from the individual model, focusing on the limitations of the person rather than societal barriers or social constructs.

Question 4

__________ of Americans have some form of impairment, and the probability of disability increases for everyone with age.
A) Almost 4 percent
B) About 10 percent
C) Over 20 percent
D) Over 30 percent

Accepted Answer

Over 20 percent of Americans have some form of impairment, and this likelihood increases as people age. This statistic highlights the significant portion of the population that may require accommodations or support due to disabilities.

Question 5

Discrimination in favor of the able-bodied is known as __________.
A) disabilaphobia
B) the able-bodied advantage
C) handicappism
D) ableism

Accepted Answer

Ableism is the discrimination in favor of able-bodied people, often at the expense of people with disabilities. This term specifically refers to the biases and systemic inequality faced by individuals with disabilities.

Question 6

Disabled people often encounter which of the following responses?
A) Being celebrated
B) Being integrated
C) Being patronized
D) Being revered

Accepted Answer

Disabled people often encounter being patronized, which means they are treated with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority by others. This can manifest in various ways, such as unsolicited help or speaking to disabled individuals in a condescending manner.

Question 7

Mental retardation is an example of a __________.
A) matrix of domination
B) physical disability
C) social disability
D) master status

Accepted Answer

Mental retardation is a social disability because it affects an individual's ability to participate in social activities and interact with others.

Question 8

According to the social model of disability, the consequence of having the power to define who will be classified as disabled results in the __________of the disabled.
A) empowerment
B) marginalization
C) normalization
D) integration

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability suggests that disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person's impairment or difference. It looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people. When society has the power to define who is disabled, it often leads to the marginalization of those individuals, as they are seen as different or less than, rather than integrating or empowering them.

Question 9

The __________ approach to disability does not define disability in medical terms, instead opts to focus on structural conditions present in the world.
A) social
B) medical
C) detrimental
D) parasocial

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability suggests that disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person's impairment or difference. It looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people.

Question 10

The __________ approach to disability defines disability in terms of some physiological impairment, either mental or physical, such as an inability to walk or function with adequate mental capacity due either to genetics or accident.
A) social
B) medical
C) paralegal
D) parasocial

Accepted Answer

The medical model of disability focuses on the individual's physical or mental limitations and often seeks to treat or "fix" these impairments, rather than looking at societal barriers or attitudes that could be adjusted to accommodate individuals with disabilities.

Question 11

Marcy is an academic who believes that disability should be treated as a difference with value rather than as a difference with defect. She comes from a __________ approach.
A) matrix of domination
B) a hegemonic
C) disability studies
D) political sociology

Accepted Answer

Marcy's belief aligns with the disability studies approach, which views disability through a social model, emphasizing the value and diversity of disabled experiences rather than framing them as defects.

Question 12

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was originally called the __________.
A) Education for all Handicapped Children Act
B) No Child Left Behind Act
C) Education for All Act
D) Children with Disabilities Education Act

Accepted Answer

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was originally named the Education for All Handicapped Children Act when it was enacted in 1975. This law was designed to ensure that children with disabilities were given the same opportunities for education as those without disabilities.

Question 13

According to the __________ approach to disability, people with disabilities are oppressed by societal views of normality.
A) legal
B) medical
C) educational
D) social

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability suggests that disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person's impairment or difference. It looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people.

Question 14

A status that has exceptional importance for social identity and overshadows other statuses is a __________.
A) stigma
B) matrix of domination
C) master status
D) social movement

Accepted Answer

A master status is a status that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life and interactions.

Question 15

The __________ defines disability in terms of some physiological impairment due to genetics, accident, or disease.
A) psychological model
B) individual approach to disability
C) social model of disability
D) ontological model

Accepted Answer

The individual approach to disability, also known as the medical model, defines disability in terms of physiological impairments that may result from genetic conditions, accidents, or diseases. This perspective focuses on the individual's limitations and ways to treat or manage the disability through medical intervention.

Question 16

The individual model of disability is also known as the __________ model of disability.
A) social
B) paramedical
C) paralegal
D) medical

Accepted Answer

The individual model of disability, also known as the medical model, views disability primarily as a problem of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health condition which therefore requires medical care provided in the form of individual treatment by professionals.

Question 17

Marek points to the fact that when someone is disabled the existence of his/her condition is undeniable as evidence for his argument that disability is primarily an individual, medical issue. Marek's argument relies on the notion of disability as a(n) __________.
A) matrix of domination
B) hegemonic structure
C) ontological truth
D) social discrimination

Accepted Answer

Marek's argument is based on the idea that disability is an inherent, undeniable fact about an individual, which aligns with the concept of an "ontological truth." This term refers to something that exists as a fundamental aspect of being, suggesting that disability, in this view, is an intrinsic part of an individual's existence rather than a result of social structures or perceptions.

Question 18

Adherents of this model advocate viewing disability through the lens of the __________ model.
A) medicentric
B) legal
C) social
D) medical

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability suggests that disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person's impairment or difference. It looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people.

Question 19

While Zek sees the point in rehabilitation to help people learn to deal with their own disability, his thoughts are more in line with a(n) __________ approach to disability which focuses rehabilitation on removing barriers to participation because he thinks the problem resides outside of the individual.
A) medical model
B) individual
C) ontological
D) social model

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability focuses on removing societal barriers that restrict life choices for disabled people, emphasizing that the main issue lies within society, not the individual. This contrasts with the medical model, which sees disability as a problem of the person to be fixed through medical intervention.

Question 20

The way people with able bodies view people with disabilities and the institutionalization of these views are central concerns of the __________.
A) psychological model
B) individual approach to disability
C) social model of disability
D) ontological model

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability focuses on how societal barriers and attitudes contribute to the disabling of individuals, rather than seeing disability solely as a result of an individual's physical or mental limitations. This model emphasizes the role of societal structures and perceptions in the experience of disability.

Quiz 10: Disability and Ableism

Mark has a reduced ability to perform normal tasks. This is exacerbated by the individual and institutional discrimination he encounters because he cannot engage in normal activities. Mark has a __________.

A(n) __________, like disability, is a universal and undeniable reality.

The U.S. federal government largely defines disability from the __________ model.

__________ of Americans have some form of impairment, and the probability of disability increases for everyone with age.

Discrimination in favor of the able-bodied is known as __________.

Disabled people often encounter which of the following responses?

Mental retardation is an example of a __________.

According to the social model of disability, the consequence of having the power to define who will be classified as disabled results in the __________of the disabled.

The __________ approach to disability does not define disability in medical terms, instead opts to focus on structural conditions present in the world.

The __________ approach to disability defines disability in terms of some physiological impairment, either mental or physical, such as an inability to walk or function with adequate mental capacity due either to genetics or accident.

Marcy is an academic who believes that disability should be treated as a difference with value rather than as a difference with defect. She comes from a __________ approach.

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act was originally called the __________.

According to the __________ approach to disability, people with disabilities are oppressed by societal views of normality.

A status that has exceptional importance for social identity and overshadows other statuses is a __________.

The __________ defines disability in terms of some physiological impairment due to genetics, accident, or disease.

The individual model of disability is also known as the __________ model of disability.

Marek points to the fact that when someone is disabled the existence of his/her condition is undeniable as evidence for his argument that disability is primarily an individual, medical issue. Marek's argument relies on the notion of disability as a(n) __________.

Adherents of this model advocate viewing disability through the lens of the __________ model.

The way people with able bodies view people with disabilities and the institutionalization of these views are central concerns of the __________.