Question 1

The principle of _____ suggests that "strong situations" have clear behavioural expectations,incentives,or instructions that make differences between individuals less important,whereas "weak situations" lack those cues.

Accepted Answer

The principle of situational strength suggests that strong situations have clear cues that guide behavior, reducing the influence of individual differences, while weak situations lack such cues, allowing individual differences to play a larger role.

Question 2

The effects of general cognitive ability are _______ for citizenship behaviour and counterproductive behaviour.

Accepted Answer

General cognitive ability has little to no direct impact on citizenship behaviour and counterproductive behaviour, hence the effects are near zero.

Question 3

Dulcinea is a seamstress who makes alterations to wedding gowns.Stacy would need which of these psychomotor abilities?

Accepted Answer

Fine manipulative abilities are required for tasks that involve precise hand movements, such as sewing and making alterations to clothing.

Question 4

Capabilities to hear and discriminate sounds that vary in terms of loudness and pitch reflects:

Accepted Answer

Hearing sensitivity refers to the ability to detect and differentiate sounds based on their loudness and pitch.

Question 5

Suggested minimum Wonderlic score for an attorney is

Accepted Answer

The suggested minimum Wonderlic score for an attorney is 29, as it is considered a profession that requires high cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills.

Question 6

Cognitive ability tends to be more strongly correlated with _______ than _______ or _______.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive ability is most strongly correlated with task performance because it directly impacts an individual's capacity to perform job-related tasks effectively. It is less correlated with citizenship behaviour and counterproductive behaviour, which are influenced by other factors such as personality and motivation.

Question 7

General cognitive ability has _______ effect on task performance.

Accepted Answer

General cognitive ability is strongly correlated with task performance, as it encompasses skills such as problem-solving, reasoning, and understanding complex ideas, which are crucial for performing tasks effectively.

Question 8

To assess personality,more and more companies are relying on which of these?

Accepted Answer

Many companies are increasingly using paper-and-pencil personality tests to assess personality as they provide standardized and objective measures of personality traits.

Question 9

Which of these is one of the most widely used cognitive ability tests?

Accepted Answer

The Wonderlic Personnel Test is a widely used cognitive ability test, often utilized in employment settings to assess general mental ability.

Question 10

General cognitive ability has _______ effect on organizational commitment.

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that general cognitive ability does not have a significant direct effect on organizational commitment. Organizational commitment is more closely related to factors such as job satisfaction, organizational culture, and personal values rather than cognitive ability.

Question 11

Conscientiousness has _______ effect on continuance commitment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Conscientiousness has _______ effect on continuance commitment.
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Question 12

Using the Wonderlic Personnel Test,what score should a potential upper-level manager or executive achieve?

Accepted Answer

A potential upper-level manager or executive should typically achieve a score of around 28 on the Wonderlic Personnel Test, which is considered indicative of the cognitive ability required for such positions.

Question 13

_______ is involved in jobs in which the person has to climb ropes or ladders or pull him-or herself up onto platforms.

Accepted Answer

Dynamic strength is involved in jobs that require climbing ropes or ladders or pulling oneself up onto platforms.

Question 14

_______ is a key driver of typical performance,whereas an employee's _______ is a key driver of maximum performance.

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness is associated with reliability and consistency, which drives typical performance, while ability is crucial for achieving maximum performance levels.

Question 15

Conscientiousness has _______ effect on performance and commitment.

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness is generally associated with a moderate positive effect on performance and commitment, as conscientious individuals tend to be more organized, dependable, and goal-oriented, which enhances their work performance and commitment to their roles.

Question 16

Psychomotor and sensory abilities are which type of abilities?

Accepted Answer

Psychomotor and sensory abilities are related to physical capabilities, involving coordination, strength, and sensory perception.

Question 17

According to research,the positive correlation between cognitive ability and performance is _______ in jobs that are complex or situations that demand adaptability.

Accepted Answer

In complex jobs or situations requiring adaptability, cognitive ability is even more strongly correlated with performance because such roles demand higher levels of problem-solving and learning ability.

Question 18

Which dimension of the Big Five has the biggest influence on the job performance?

Accepted Answer

Conscientiousness is consistently found to be the most significant predictor of job performance across various occupations because it involves traits like reliability, organization, and diligence.

Question 19

_______ refers to the degree to which the body is capable of exerting force.

Accepted Answer

Strength refers to the physical capability of the body to exert force.

Question 20

Steve is a firefighter which requires him to lift and carry heavy hoses and equipment.In his job,Steve would rely on which of these strengths?

Accepted Answer

Static strength is the ability to exert force against a heavy object, which is essential for lifting and carrying heavy equipment.

Quiz 4: Personality,cultural Values,and Ability