Question 1

Hyunwoo believes that image-oriented ads will be more persuasive for individuals concerned with the way they appear to others,whereas ads that stress product quality will be more effective for individuals who are less concerned with their public image.This belief represents the intersection of social psychology and

Accepted Answer

This belief relates to personality psychology as it involves understanding how individual differences, such as concern for public image, influence responses to different types of advertisements.

Question 2

Diane is interested in whether women with nurturing personalities are more reliable friends,both inside and outside______________ the workplace.Rebecca is interested in the hypothesis that women tend to be more nurturing outside the workplace because others expect them to be nurturing.It is likely that Diane is a______________psychologist and Rebecca is a____________________________psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Diane is likely a personality psychologist because she is interested in the traits of nurturing personalities. Rebecca is likely a social psychologist because she is interested in how societal expectations influence nurturing behavior.

Question 3

The phenomenon that makes people question how social psychology is different from common sense is called the phenomenon.

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon that people experience is known as "I knew it all along." It refers to the feeling of hindsight bias, where people believe that they could have predicted an outcome after it has happened. This phenomenon makes people question the need for social psychology research as they assume that the findings are just common sense.

Question 4

The field of social psychology emerged as a distinct discipline around the end of the

Accepted Answer

The answer of The field of social psychology emerged as...

Question 5

Social psychology differs from common sense in that

Accepted Answer

Social psychology relies on the scientific method to test its theories, while common sense is often based on personal experiences or observations that are not scientifically tested and can be influenced by bias and stereotypes. Therefore, social psychology is less prone to error and produces more reliable knowledge about human behavior.

Question 6

Which research question does not involve the interaction of social and cognitive psychology?

Accepted Answer

This question is primarily concerned with the biological and neurological aspects of memory formation, which falls under cognitive psychology and neuroscience, rather than the interaction of social and cognitive psychology.

Question 7

Which statement about commonsense explanations and social psychology is the most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Social psychology often uses scientific methods to test and sometimes challenge commonsense explanations, which do not always hold up under empirical scrutiny.

Question 8

Social psychological research is a necessary endeavor because our commonsense intuitions

Accepted Answer

The answer of Social psychological research is a necessary endeavor...

Question 9

Ryland wants to study the subfield of psychology that is most closely related to social psychology.According to the text,she should focus on______________psychology because its theories complement social psychology very well.

Accepted Answer

Personality psychology is closely related to social psychology as it studies individual differences and how they influence social behavior, complementing the understanding of social interactions.

Question 10

American psychologist Normal Triplett is credited with which accomplishment?

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett is credited with publishing the first research article in social psychology, which studied the effects of social facilitation, specifically how the presence of others can enhance performance.

Question 11

Which researcher is regarded as one of the original founders of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett is considered one of the original founders of social psychology due to his early work on social facilitation in the late 19th century.

Question 12

Although related to other fields,social psychology is distinct in its emphasis on

Accepted Answer

Social psychology focuses on how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others, emphasizing situational factors.

Question 13

What distinguishes social psychology from other specialties in psychology is its

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is primarily concerned with how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others, emphasizing the situational context.

Question 14

Which branch of psychology is most interested in "the power of the social context"?

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on how individuals are influenced by the social context, including the presence and behavior of others.

Question 15

Astrid has developed a 12-item questionnaire to help her identify individuals who tend to be skeptical of authority figures across all sorts of different situations.Astrid is most likely a______________psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Astrid's development of a questionnaire to identify a specific trait, skepticism of authority figures, suggests that she is a personality psychologist. Personality psychologists study individual differences in behavior, emotion, and cognition, and seek to understand how these differences are related to underlying personality traits.

Question 16

Ringelmann and Triplett are best labeled as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ringelmann and Triplett are best labeled as
...

Question 17

Antoine investigates the extent to which depressed individuals have difficulty forming accurate memories of social interactions,particularly when those interactions are stressful.His research is best described as being at the intersection of

Accepted Answer

Antoine's research focuses on memory (cognitive psychology), social interactions (social psychology), and depression (clinical psychology), making it an intersection of these three fields.

Question 18

Marilyn is interested in whether individuals with schizophrenia tend to interpret verbal feedback from others as negative even if it is positive.It might be said that Marilyn is doing research at the intersection of social psychology and

Accepted Answer

Marilyn's research topic focuses on individuals with schizophrenia, indicating a clinical psychology perspective. She is also studying how people interpret social feedback, which falls under the umbrella of social psychology. Therefore, Marilyn is conducting research at the intersection of social psychology and clinical psychology.

Question 19

The interaction between stable individual characteristics and situational constraints on the way people behave best reflects the intersection of

Accepted Answer

Personality psychology focuses on stable individual characteristics, while social psychology examines how situational factors influence behavior. The intersection of these fields explores how both personal traits and situational contexts shape behavior.

Question 20

A major difference between social psychology and sociology is

Accepted Answer

Social psychology focuses on the individual and how they are influenced by social contexts, while sociology focuses on groups and societies as a whole.

Quiz 1: What Is Social Psychology