Question 1

Which perspective in social psychology was the result of the bold and creative work of Kurt Lewin?

Accepted Answer

Kurt Lewin is known for developing the interactionist perspective, which emphasizes the interaction between individuals and their environments in understanding behavior.

Question 2

According to your text,one of the people who had the greatest impact on the developing field of social psychology was not a psychologist.Who was this person?

Accepted Answer

Adolf Hitler had a significant impact on the development of social psychology as his actions during World War II led to increased interest and research in understanding group behavior, conformity, obedience, and the influence of authority figures.

Question 3

Phoebe is a graduate student in social psychology who will only agree to conduct research that will help address an ongoing social problem.Phoebe's desire is most consistent with the philosophies of which pair of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport and Kurt Lewin both emphasized the application of psychological research to solve real-world social issues, aligning with Phoebe's desire to address ongoing social problems.

Question 4

Which classic investigation does not have its roots in violence,war,or wartime culture?

Accepted Answer

Triplett's research on performance in groups, specifically on social facilitation, was not rooted in violence, war, or wartime culture. It focused on how the presence of others affects individual performance, particularly in competitive settings like cycling races.

Question 5

Which statement regarding Kurt Lewin is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Lewin conducted research on what kinds of leaders elicit the best work from group members.

Question 6

Of the following important figures in the history of social psychology,who most explicitly emphasized the importance______________of making important practical contributions to society?

Accepted Answer

Allport was known to emphasize the importance of social psychology being useful to society and making practical contributions rather than just being a subject of academic study. He believed that social psychology should help solve real-world problems and improve people's lives.

Question 7

According to the interactionist perspective,behavior is a result of the interaction between

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective suggests that behavior is influenced by the interplay between an individual's personality traits and the characteristics of their environment.

Question 8

"Founders of social psychology" Norman Triplett and Max Ringelmann both performed research that examined

Accepted Answer

Both Triplett and Ringelmann conducted experiments that explored the impact of the presence of others on performance. Triplett's study showed that cyclists performed better in the presence of others, while Ringelmann found that individuals exerted less effort when performing a task in a group compared to when performing it alone. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

Question 9

Annie wants to find the first source that established social psychology as a separate field with an emphasis on experimentation and the scientific method.What should she probably read?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Annie wants to find the first source...

Question 10

Which event is regarded as having established social psychology as a distinct field of study?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which event is regarded as having established...

Question 11

Muzafer Sherif's research was crucial for the development of social psychology because it

Accepted Answer

The answer of Muzafer Sherif's research was crucial for the...

Question 12

Blaine works in a factory producing car stereos.He notices that workers produce more stereos by the end of the day when they work together in the same room than when they work in separate rooms.His observation is consistent with a classic study conducted by which researcher?

Accepted Answer

Blaine's observation is consistent with Norman Triplett's research, which is often credited with being one of the first studies in social psychology to demonstrate the impact of social facilitation, where individuals perform better on tasks when in the presence of others.

Question 13

The work of Muzafer Sherif was important for the development of social psychology because he

Accepted Answer

Sherif's work, particularly the Robbers Cave experiment, demonstrated that complex social behaviors, such as group conflict and cooperation, could be studied scientifically, contributing significantly to the field of social psychology.

Question 14

By stressing both internal differences among individuals and differences among external situations,the interactionist perspective is an approach combining

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective combines personality psychology, which focuses on individual differences, with social psychology, which examines how external situations influence behavior.

Question 15

Which individual is credited with publishing the first research article in social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Norman Triplett is credited with publishing the first research article in social psychology in 1898, which studied the effects of social facilitation.

Question 16

Which social psychologist is credited with demonstrating that it is possible to study complex and important social issues in a rigorous,scientific manner?

Accepted Answer

Sherif conducted a series of experiments on intergroup conflict and cooperation, which demonstrated that it is possible to study complex and important social issues in a rigorous, scientific manner.

Question 17

Floyd Allport's social psychology textbook,published in 1924,is credited with

Accepted Answer

Floyd Allport's social psychology textbook is known for establishing the field's emphasis on experimentation and the scientific method.

Question 18

Which historical event sparked great interest in and gave shape to the field of social psychology?

Accepted Answer

The actions of Nazis during World War II, particularly the Holocaust, led to a significant interest in understanding human behavior, conformity, and obedience, which shaped the field of social psychology.

Question 19

Which individual did not author one of social psychology's first textbooks?

Accepted Answer

Muzafer Sherif did not author one of the first textbooks in social psychology; he is known for his work on social norms and group conflict. The first textbooks were authored by William McDougall, Edward Ross, and Floyd Allport.

Question 20

An emphasis on experiments addressing the interaction of individuals and their social context is particularly clear in the writings of

Accepted Answer

Kurt Lewin is widely recognized for emphasizing the importance of understanding individuals in the context of their social environment. He is considered the founder of social psychology and introduced the concept of field theory, which suggests that behavior is the result of the complex interactions between a person and their environment.

Quiz 1: What Is Social Psychology