Question 1

The level of charge to be brought against a suspect is determined by the

Accepted Answer

The prosecutor is responsible for determining the level of charge to be brought against a suspect, as they evaluate the evidence and decide what charges are appropriate.

Question 2

Of the courtroom work group,who relies on the police to arrest suspects and gather sufficient evidence,and police rely upon them to convict those who have been apprehended?

Accepted Answer

The prosecutor relies on the police to arrest suspects and gather sufficient evidence, and the police rely on the prosecutor to convict those who have been apprehended.

Question 3

When the trial starts,the judge takes on the role of the:

Accepted Answer

The judge acts as a referee to ensure the trial is conducted fairly and according to the law, maintaining order and ruling on legal matters.

Question 4

The United States does not have a single judicial system,but 52 different systems-one for each state,the District of Columbia,and the federal government.

Accepted Answer

This is because each state has its own laws, courts, and judicial procedures, and the federal government has its own court system as well. The District of Columbia also has its own court system.

Question 5

The Supreme Court unanimously held that "any person haled into court,who is too poor to hire a lawyer,cannot be assured a fair trial unless counsel is provided for him." This case was:

Accepted Answer

The case of Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) established the right to free legal counsel for defendants in criminal cases who cannot afford an attorney, ensuring a fair trial.

Question 6

What is the title of the list of cases entered on a court's calendar and thus scheduled to be heard by the court?

Accepted Answer

A docket is the official schedule of proceedings in a court of law, listing the cases to be heard.

Question 7

The due process function emphasizes punishment and retribution.

Accepted Answer

The due process function emphasizes fair and impartial treatment of individuals accused of crimes, including protection of their legal rights, rather than solely focusing on punishment and retribution.

Question 8

Trial courts are primarily concerned with questions of law.

Accepted Answer

Trial courts are primarily concerned with questions of fact, not law. They hear evidence and determine the facts of a case, while questions of law are typically decided by appellate courts.

Question 9

In the courtroom work group,who is responsible for maintaining the large amount of paperwork generated during a trial,including transcripts,photographs,evidence,and any other records?

Accepted Answer

The clerk of court is responsible for maintaining all the paperwork and records generated during a trial.

Question 10

The ____ is the chief law officer of a state; also,the chief law officer of the nation.

Accepted Answer

The Attorney General is the chief law officer both at the state level and the national level, responsible for representing the government in legal matters.

Question 11

In the courtroom work group,who is responsible for recording every word that is said during the course of trial?

Accepted Answer

The court reporter is responsible for transcribing every word spoken during a trial to ensure an accurate record is maintained.

Question 12

Attorney-client privilege does not apply when:

Accepted Answer

Attorney-client privilege does not apply when a client provides information about a future crime or fraud they plan to commit, as this is an exception to the privilege.

Question 13

During the pretrial process,the ____ holds a great deal of discretion as to whether an individual who has been arrested by the police will be charged.

Accepted Answer

The public prosecutor holds the discretion to decide whether to file charges against an individual who has been arrested, as they are responsible for presenting the case against the accused in court.

Question 14

About ___ percent of all criminal defendants in the United States are represented by public defenders or other appointed counsel.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 90 percent of all criminal defendants in the United States are represented by public defenders or other appointed counsel, as many defendants cannot afford private attorneys.

Question 15

Which amendment provides for the right to counsel?

Accepted Answer

The Sixth Amendment provides for the right to counsel, stating that "in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right [...] to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence." This amendment guarantees the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to have an attorney represent the accused.

Question 16

Every state has at least one court of appeals (known as an appellate,or reviewing,court).

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Every state in the United States has at least one court of appeals, also known as an appellate or reviewing court. These courts hear appeals from lower courts and review legal issues or decisions that have been challenged by one of the parties involved in a case.

Question 17

The primary responsibility of the ____ is to represent the defendant at various stages of the custodial process,such as arrest,interrogation,lineup,and arraignment.

Accepted Answer

The defense attorney is responsible for representing the defendant throughout the custodial process, including during arrest, interrogation, lineup, and arraignment.

Question 18

An election where a political party such as the Republicans or Democrats openly support a candidate for a judgeship is known as a(n):

Accepted Answer

A partisan election is one where political parties openly support candidates, including for judgeships.

Question 19

An appellate court will rarely question a jury's decision; instead,the appellate judges will review the manner in which the facts and evidence were provided to the jury,and rule on whether errors were made in the process.

Accepted Answer

Appellate courts generally defer to the findings of fact made by juries but may review legal errors or issues of due process that occurred during the trial.

Question 20

In the courtroom work group,who is responsible for maintaining security and order in the judge's chambers and in the courtroom?

Accepted Answer

The bailiff is responsible for maintaining security and order in the judge's chambers and in the courtroom.

Quiz 7: Courts and the Quest for Justice