Question 1

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Can be either rigid or flexible

Accepted Answer

Bronchoscopy can be performed using either a rigid or flexible bronchoscope, depending on the procedure's requirements.

Question 2

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Air enters the pleural cavity

Accepted Answer

Pneumothorax is the medical condition where air enters the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall, leading to lung collapse.

Question 3

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Used to remove foreign body from airway

Accepted Answer

Bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows doctors to examine the airways and is often used to remove foreign bodies from the airway.

Question 4

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-A small portion of lung tissue is removed for pathological assessment

Accepted Answer

Thoracoscopy is a procedure that allows a surgeon to view the lungs and surrounding area and to remove tissue for examination. It is minimally invasive and often used for diagnostic purposes, including the removal of a small portion of lung tissue for pathological assessment.

Question 5

An arterial blood gas test assesses the arterial blood for ___________.

Accepted Answer

An arterial blood gas (ABG) test measures the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood, as well as the pH, to assess a person's lung function and how well they are able to regulate their blood pH.

Question 6

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Uses a stainless steel endoscope inserted through a small incision at the suprasternal notch

Accepted Answer

Mediastinoscopy involves the use of a stainless steel endoscope that is inserted through a small incision at the suprasternal notch to examine the mediastinum, the area between the lungs. This procedure is distinct from bronchoscopy, which examines the inside of the airways and lungs, and thoracoscopy, which involves viewing the pleural space of the chest.

Question 7

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Loss of elasticity and distention of the alveoli

Accepted Answer

Emphysema is characterized by the loss of elasticity and distention of the alveoli, leading to impaired gas exchange.

Question 8

When the diaphragm __________, the potential space between the two pleural membranes is decreased and air is pulled into airways and lungs.

Accepted Answer

When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and decreasing the pressure inside the lungs relative to atmospheric pressure, which pulls air into the lungs.

Question 9

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Lymph node biopsy is performed routinely during the procedure

Accepted Answer

Mediastinoscopy involves a surgical procedure where a scope is inserted just above the sternum to examine and take biopsies from the lymph nodes in the mediastinum, which is the area between the lungs. This is often done to assess diseases such as cancer or infections.

Question 10

The patient is placed in semi-Fowler position to perform a _____ bronchoscopy.

Accepted Answer

Flexible bronchoscopy is typically performed with the patient in a semi-Fowler position, which involves the patient being partially seated, to facilitate access and patient comfort during the procedure. Rigid bronchoscopy, laparoscopic procedures, and open procedures may require different positioning based on the nature of the procedure and the area being accessed.

Question 11

A pneumothorax is air in the chest cavity that prevents the lungs from expanding and may ____________________.

Accepted Answer

A pneumothorax can displace mediastinal structures due to the pressure of the air in the chest cavity. This can shift the position of the heart, trachea, and other central thoracic structures, potentially leading to serious complications.

Question 12

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Uses trocars and cannulas

Accepted Answer

Thoracoscopy involves the use of trocars and cannulas to access the chest cavity, allowing for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Question 13

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Uses a 10-mm, 0-degree, and 30-degree lens

Accepted Answer

Thoracoscopy often uses a 10-mm, 0-degree, and 30-degree lens to visualize the chest cavity, especially for diagnostic and surgical procedures within the pleural space.

Question 14

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Used to perform a lung biopsy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Choose from the terms listed and match...

Question 15

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Lung volume reduction surgery is used to treat

Accepted Answer

Lung volume reduction surgery is primarily used to treat severe emphysema, a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), by removing diseased, non-functioning tissue from the lungs to improve breathing.

Question 16

The lung is divided into anatomical regions. The right lung has ____ lobes and the left lung has _____ lobes.

Accepted Answer

The right lung is divided into three lobes (superior, middle, and inferior), while the left lung has two lobes (superior and inferior), to accommodate the heart.

Question 17

The reason inhaled foreign material is more likely to enter the right lung is because the right bronchus is _______ than the left.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The reason inhaled foreign material is more...

Question 18

Diffusion is the transfer of oxygen from the __________________.

Accepted Answer

Diffusion is the process by which oxygen moves from the alveoli in the lungs, where it is in high concentration, to the bloodstream, where it is in lower concentration.

Question 19

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Inserts a scope into the trachea

Accepted Answer

Bronchoscopy involves inserting a scope into the trachea to view the airways and diagnose lung diseases, infections, or blockages.

Question 20

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Blood in the pleural cavity

Accepted Answer

Hemothorax is the condition where blood accumulates in the pleural cavity, the space between the lungs and the chest wall.

Quiz 32: Thoracic and Pulmonary Surgery

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Can be either rigid or flexible

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Air enters the pleural cavity

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Used to remove foreign body from airway

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -A small portion of lung tissue is removed for pathological assessment

An arterial blood gas test assesses the arterial blood for ___________.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Uses a stainless steel endoscope inserted through a small incision at the suprasternal notch

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Loss of elasticity and distention of the alveoli

When the diaphragm __________, the potential space between the two pleural membranes is decreased and air is pulled into airways and lungs.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Lymph node biopsy is performed routinely during the procedure

The patient is placed in semi-Fowler position to perform a _____ bronchoscopy.

A pneumothorax is air in the chest cavity that prevents the lungs from expanding and may ____________________.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Uses trocars and cannulas

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Uses a 10-mm, 0-degree, and 30-degree lens

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Used to perform a lung biopsy

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Lung volume reduction surgery is used to treat

The lung is divided into anatomical regions. The right lung has lobes and the left lung has _ lobes.

The reason inhaled foreign material is more likely to enter the right lung is because the right bronchus is _______ than the left.

Diffusion is the transfer of oxygen from the __________________.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Inserts a scope into the trachea

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Blood in the pleural cavity