Question 1

Which of the following questions best summarizes the current approach to the role of nature and nurture in intelligence?

Accepted Answer

The current consensus among scientists is that both genetics and the environment play significant roles in determining intelligence. This approach emphasizes understanding how these factors interact rather than prioritizing one over the other.

Question 2

Dr.Green is a respected therapist.His clients appreciate his ability to recognize and understand their feelings during difficult situations,even when they themselves do not
Understand their own feelings.Based on this,Dr.Green appears to have very high ________
Intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Green's ability to recognize and understand his clients' feelings indicates high emotional intelligence, which involves understanding one's own and others' emotions.

Question 3

Marilyn is very skilled at crossword puzzles,in part because she has a lot of knowledge about crosswords that she acquired through experience.Her knowledge of crossword puzzle words reflects ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to the knowledge and skills that one accumulates over time through learning and experience, which applies to Marilyn's expertise in crossword puzzles.

Question 4

Environmental factors can influence the development of intelligence.Which of the following is NOT an environmental factor that can influence intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Environmental factors are external influences on development, such as education, nutrition, and social interactions. Genetic factors, like having certain recessive genes, are not considered environmental but rather biological or hereditary influences on intelligence.

Question 5

Sue is a great math student.According to multiple intelligences theory,Sue's linguistic intelligence should be ________ her mathematical/logical intelligence.

Accepted Answer

According to Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, each intelligence is independent of the others. This means that a person's skill in one area (like mathematical/logical intelligence) does not predict their skill in another area (like linguistic intelligence).

Question 6

Alina often has trouble understanding her own feelings and has difficulty recognizing when her friends are expressing their feelings.Alina probably has low ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as recognize and influence the emotions of others. Alina's difficulty in understanding her own feelings and recognizing her friends' feelings suggests she has low emotional intelligence.

Question 7

A man is skiing skillfully down a mountain.This man would most likely score high on bodily kinesthetic intelligence,according to the ________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The theory of multiple intelligences, proposed by Howard Gardner, includes bodily-kinesthetic intelligence as one of the distinct types of intelligences. This type of intelligence involves the capacity to manipulate objects and use a variety of physical skills, which aligns with the abilities demonstrated by a skilled skier.

Question 8

The SAT is a psychometric test,which means that it is

Accepted Answer

The SAT is a standardized test designed to assess a student's readiness for college, administered uniformly and scored objectively.

Question 9

Peter is a four-year-old who can already read and has the vocabulary of a 10-year-old. His parents also love to read,so his house is filled with books.What is the most reasonable
Conclusion about the source of Peter's high intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Peter's high intelligence is most likely the result of both his genetic inheritance from his parents and the stimulating environment they provided, which includes a house filled with books and presumably other enriching experiences. This combination of nature (genes) and nurture (environment) is widely recognized in psychological and educational research as contributing to the development of intelligence.

Question 10

Joel is fantastic at solving logic problems but has a terrible vocabulary and cannot find most countries on a map.Joel would most likely be considered ________ in fluid intelligence and
________ in crystallized intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence involves the capacity to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. Joel's skill in solving logic problems indicates high fluid intelligence. Crystallized intelligence involves the use of knowledge that comes from prior learning and past experiences. Joel's poor vocabulary and inability to locate countries on a map suggest low crystallized intelligence.

Question 11

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry.The theory of intelligence that best
Accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is
The ________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The triarchic theory of intelligence, proposed by Robert Sternberg, suggests that intelligence is composed of three parts: analytical intelligence (problem-solving abilities), creative intelligence (ability to deal with new situations using past experiences and current skills), and practical intelligence (street smarts, or the ability to adapt to a changing environment). This theory best accounts for the observation about musicians who may not have traditional academic skills ("book smarts") but excel in practical intelligence or "street smarts," necessary for navigating the music industry.

Question 12

Which of the following would be an example of crystallized intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to the ability to use learned knowledge and experience. Jordan's ability to recite the entire dictionary is a clear example of using learned knowledge, which is a hallmark of crystallized intelligence.

Question 13

Bridget just took an intelligence test.The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence.The test Bridget took was probably based on the

Accepted Answer

The theory of multiple intelligences, proposed by Howard Gardner, suggests that there are several different types of intelligence, including musical intelligence. This theory is the one that aligns with the idea of having a high musical intelligence as a distinct category.

Question 14

Which finding is the best evidence that genetics plays an important role in determining intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Identical twins share the same genetic makeup, so the fact that those raised apart still have more similar IQs than siblings (who share less genetic material) raised together strongly suggests that genetics plays a significant role in determining intelligence.

Question 15

Cory performs well at the word game Scrabble because he is good at solving problems and rearranging letters quickly to form many words.These skills reveal his ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence involves the ability to solve new problems, use logic in new situations, and identify patterns. Cory's ability to solve problems and rearrange letters quickly to form many words in Scrabble demonstrates his fluid intelligence, as he is applying logical problem-solving skills in a novel context.

Question 16

Monica is very good at algebra and chemistry.However,she is not very good at writing short stories.According to the triarchic theory of intelligence,Monica most likely has high ________ intelligence and low ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

According to the triarchic theory of intelligence proposed by Robert Sternberg, intelligence is divided into three aspects: analytical, creative, and practical. Monica's proficiency in algebra and chemistry suggests high analytical intelligence, while her difficulty with writing short stories indicates lower creative intelligence.

Question 17

According to the theory of multiple intelligences,the famous authors Mark Twain and Dr.Seuss most likely possessed high ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Mark Twain and Dr. Seuss are renowned for their contributions to literature, indicating a high level of linguistic intelligence, which involves the ability to think in words and to use language to express and appreciate complex meanings.

Question 18

Margo is very good at learning to do new things quickly and flexibly.Margo is most likely considered to be ________ intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence involves the ability to think abstractly, reason, identify patterns, solve problems, and discern relationships, which aligns with the description of Margo's abilities.

Question 19

Both nature and nurture can influence intelligence.Which of the following ideas has NOT been supported by intelligence research?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence is influenced by multiple genes rather than a single "intelligence gene." Research in genetics and intelligence has shown that intelligence is a complex trait influenced by many different genes interacting with environmental factors.

Question 20

Research has studied the relationship between breastfeeding during infancy and IQs later in childhood.According to these studies,

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that breastfeeding for more than six months is associated with a significant increase in IQ points in later childhood, suggesting a positive relationship between extended breastfeeding and cognitive development.

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Which of the following questions best summarizes the current approach to the role of nature and nurture in intelligence?

Dr.Green is a respected therapist.His clients appreciate his ability to recognize and understand their feelings during difficult situations,even when they themselves do not Understand their own feelings.Based on this,Dr.Green appears to have very high ________ Intelligence.

Marilyn is very skilled at crossword puzzles,in part because she has a lot of knowledge about crosswords that she acquired through experience.Her knowledge of crossword puzzle words reflects ________ intelligence.

Environmental factors can influence the development of intelligence.Which of the following is NOT an environmental factor that can influence intelligence?

Sue is a great math student.According to multiple intelligences theory,Sue's linguistic intelligence should be ________ her mathematical/logical intelligence.

Alina often has trouble understanding her own feelings and has difficulty recognizing when her friends are expressing their feelings.Alina probably has low ________ intelligence.

A man is skiing skillfully down a mountain.This man would most likely score high on bodily kinesthetic intelligence,according to the ________ theory.

The SAT is a psychometric test,which means that it is

Peter is a four-year-old who can already read and has the vocabulary of a 10-year-old. His parents also love to read,so his house is filled with books.What is the most reasonable Conclusion about the source of Peter's high intelligence?

Joel is fantastic at solving logic problems but has a terrible vocabulary and cannot find most countries on a map.Joel would most likely be considered in fluid intelligence and in crystallized intelligence.

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry.The theory of intelligence that best Accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is The ________ theory.

Which of the following would be an example of crystallized intelligence?

Bridget just took an intelligence test.The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence.The test Bridget took was probably based on the

Which finding is the best evidence that genetics plays an important role in determining intelligence?

Cory performs well at the word game Scrabble because he is good at solving problems and rearranging letters quickly to form many words.These skills reveal his ________ intelligence.

Monica is very good at algebra and chemistry.However,she is not very good at writing short stories.According to the triarchic theory of intelligence,Monica most likely has high intelligence and low intelligence.

According to the theory of multiple intelligences,the famous authors Mark Twain and Dr.Seuss most likely possessed high ________ intelligence.

Margo is very good at learning to do new things quickly and flexibly.Margo is most likely considered to be ________ intelligence.

Both nature and nurture can influence intelligence.Which of the following ideas has NOT been supported by intelligence research?

Research has studied the relationship between breastfeeding during infancy and IQs later in childhood.According to these studies,

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Which of the following questions best summarizes the current approach to the role of nature and nurture in intelligence?

Dr.Green is a respected therapist.His clients appreciate his ability to recognize and understand their feelings during difficult situations,even when they themselves do not Understand their own feelings.Based on this,Dr.Green appears to have very high ________ Intelligence.

Marilyn is very skilled at crossword puzzles,in part because she has a lot of knowledge about crosswords that she acquired through experience.Her knowledge of crossword puzzle words reflects ________ intelligence.

Environmental factors can influence the development of intelligence.Which of the following is NOT an environmental factor that can influence intelligence?

Sue is a great math student.According to multiple intelligences theory,Sue's linguistic intelligence should be ________ her mathematical/logical intelligence.

Alina often has trouble understanding her own feelings and has difficulty recognizing when her friends are expressing their feelings.Alina probably has low ________ intelligence.

A man is skiing skillfully down a mountain.This man would most likely score high on bodily kinesthetic intelligence,according to the ________ theory.

The SAT is a psychometric test,which means that it is

Peter is a four-year-old who can already read and has the vocabulary of a 10-year-old. His parents also love to read,so his house is filled with books.What is the most reasonable Conclusion about the source of Peter's high intelligence?

Joel is fantastic at solving logic problems but has a terrible vocabulary and cannot find most countries on a map.Joel would most likely be considered ________ in fluid intelligence and ________ in crystallized intelligence.

Although many successful musicians may not have "book smarts," they certainly have the "street smarts" needed to succeed in the music industry.The theory of intelligence that best Accounts for this observation about "book smarts" and "street smarts" in musicians is The ________ theory.

Which of the following would be an example of crystallized intelligence?

Bridget just took an intelligence test.The results show that Bridget has very high musical intelligence.The test Bridget took was probably based on the

Which finding is the best evidence that genetics plays an important role in determining intelligence?

Cory performs well at the word game Scrabble because he is good at solving problems and rearranging letters quickly to form many words.These skills reveal his ________ intelligence.

Monica is very good at algebra and chemistry.However,she is not very good at writing short stories.According to the triarchic theory of intelligence,Monica most likely has high ________ intelligence and low ________ intelligence.

According to the theory of multiple intelligences,the famous authors Mark Twain and Dr.Seuss most likely possessed high ________ intelligence.

Margo is very good at learning to do new things quickly and flexibly.Margo is most likely considered to be ________ intelligence.

Both nature and nurture can influence intelligence.Which of the following ideas has NOT been supported by intelligence research?

Research has studied the relationship between breastfeeding during infancy and IQs later in childhood.According to these studies,

Joel is fantastic at solving logic problems but has a terrible vocabulary and cannot find most countries on a map.Joel would most likely be considered in fluid intelligence and in crystallized intelligence.

Monica is very good at algebra and chemistry.However,she is not very good at writing short stories.According to the triarchic theory of intelligence,Monica most likely has high intelligence and low intelligence.