Question 1

Which of the following best describes the relationship between general intelligence and working memory?

Accepted Answer

General intelligence is more strongly correlated with complex memory tasks that require both storage and processing, which are characteristic of two-component memory tests.

Question 2

Oberlin is participating in a psychology study in which he has to press a red button whenever he sees a circle on the computer screen and a green button whenever he sees a square.This
Study is measuring ________ reaction time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Oberlin is participating in a psychology study...

Question 3

Seven-year-old Tarun is baking cookies for the first time.He does not know what a tablespoon is,so every time the recipe says to use a tablespoon,he uses a teaspoon instead.
Tarun's system of measurement has ________ validity and ________ reliability.

Accepted Answer

Tarun's system of measurement has low validity because he is not measuring the ingredients as the recipe intends (using a teaspoon instead of a tablespoon). However, it has high reliability because he consistently uses the teaspoon every time the recipe calls for a tablespoon, making his measurements consistent even though they are incorrect.

Question 4

If you want to reduce the likelihood of stereotype threat during an exam,which of the following should you do?

Accepted Answer

Presenting the exam as nonevaluative can help reduce the pressure and anxiety associated with stereotype threat, as it minimizes the perception that one's performance will confirm a negative stereotype.

Question 5

Which of the following is one way in which stereotype threat interferes with performance?

Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat can lead to a reduction in short-term memory capacity because the anxiety or stress associated with the threat consumes cognitive resources that would otherwise be available for task performance. This can impair the ability to hold and manipulate information in short-term memory, negatively affecting performance on tasks that rely on this cognitive function.

Question 6

Jane is taking the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS).Afterward,Jane says that she liked creating stories from different pictures and re-creating patterns with blocks.It appears
That Jane enjoyed the ________ scales of the test.

Accepted Answer

Jane's enjoyment of creating stories from pictures and re-creating patterns with blocks indicates her preference for the performance scales of the WAIS, which assess non-verbal skills and problem-solving through hands-on activities.

Question 7

Every morning,Jeannine's bathroom scale tells her that she weighs 120 pounds.However, when she go to the doctor's office,the very accurate professional scale says she weighs 130
Pounds.Jeannine's bathroom scale has ________ reliability and ________ validity.

Accepted Answer

Jeannine's bathroom scale consistently gives the same reading (high reliability), but it does not accurately measure her true weight (low validity).

Question 8

Shara is participating in a psychology study in which she has to press a button as fast as possible whenever she sees a circle on the computer screen.This study is measuring
________ reaction time.

Accepted Answer

The study is measuring simple reaction time because Shara is asked to respond as quickly as possible to a single stimulus (a circle) with a single response (pressing a button).

Question 9

If you wanted to use a working memory test to assess general intelligence scores,which kind of task should you use?

Accepted Answer

Tasks that require secondary processing, such as memorizing a list of words while solving math problems, are more indicative of general intelligence scores because they engage both storage and processing capabilities of working memory, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of intelligence.

Question 10

Joe has an incredible ability to memorize whatever he reads in a book,and he can recite all the cities in the United States alphabetically.However,he has difficulty doing simple
Tasks like taking the bus.Joe most likely

Accepted Answer

Joe's ability to memorize and recite all cities in the United States alphabetically, paired with difficulty in performing simple tasks, suggests he might be a savant. Savant syndrome is a condition where someone with significant mental disabilities demonstrates certain abilities far in excess of average.

Question 11

Which of the following is one way in which stereotype threat interferes with performance?

Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat undermines confidence and motivation by making individuals anxious about confirming negative stereotypes about their group, which can impair their performance.

Question 12

Typically,scores on intelligence tests are closely related to ________ memory.

Accepted Answer

Scores on intelligence tests are closely related to working memory, as it involves the ability to hold and manipulate information in mind over short periods, which is crucial for problem-solving and reasoning tasks often found in intelligence tests.

Question 13

Kelly,a 30-year-old,took a modern IQ test and got an IQ score of 90.Based on this information,we can assume that Kelly

Accepted Answer

An IQ score of 90 is slightly below the average IQ score, which is typically set at 100. IQ tests are designed so that the average score is 100, with most of the population scoring between 85 and 115.

Question 14

An intelligence test that includes a verbal scale and a performance scale is the

Accepted Answer

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale includes both a verbal scale and a performance scale, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of an individual's intellectual capabilities across different domains.

Question 15

Corbin,who is 10 years old,took a test that shows he has a mental age of 15.What can be concluded from this information?

Accepted Answer

Corbin's mental age of 15, despite being only 10 years old, suggests he has advanced cognitive abilities compared to his peers, indicating he is more intelligent than other 10-year-olds.

Question 16

The final exam for your psychology class is a(n) ________ test.

Accepted Answer

The final exam for a psychology class is an achievement test because it measures knowledge and skills learned in the course, assessing students' mastery of the material covered in the class.

Question 17

Stella takes an Advanced Placement English Literature test,which is designed to assess what knowledge and skills she has learned in that subject.Stella is taking a(n) ________ test.

Accepted Answer

Achievement tests are designed to assess what knowledge and skills a person has learned in a specific subject area, which matches the description of the Advanced Placement English Literature test Stella is taking.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of stereotype threat?

Accepted Answer

Stereotype threat primarily affects performance by causing distraction, anxiety, reducing short-term memory capacity, and undermining confidence and motivation. It does not directly disorganize information in long-term memory.

Question 19

The type of reaction-time task that is most strongly related to intelligence test scores is the ________ reaction-time task.

Accepted Answer

Choice reaction-time tasks, where an individual must make a decision between multiple options, have been found to have a stronger correlation with intelligence test scores compared to simple or basic reaction-time tasks, which typically require a response to a single stimulus.

Question 20

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) measures logical thinking ability and predicts students' success in law school.Based on this you know that the LSAT is a(n) ________ test.

Accepted Answer

The LSAT is considered an aptitude test because it is designed to assess a person's ability to succeed in a specific field, in this case, law school, by measuring skills like logical reasoning and critical thinking.

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Which of the following best describes the relationship between general intelligence and working memory?

Oberlin is participating in a psychology study in which he has to press a red button whenever he sees a circle on the computer screen and a green button whenever he sees a square.This Study is measuring ________ reaction time.

Seven-year-old Tarun is baking cookies for the first time.He does not know what a tablespoon is,so every time the recipe says to use a tablespoon,he uses a teaspoon instead. Tarun's system of measurement has validity and reliability.

If you want to reduce the likelihood of stereotype threat during an exam,which of the following should you do?

Which of the following is one way in which stereotype threat interferes with performance?

Jane is taking the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS) .Afterward,Jane says that she liked creating stories from different pictures and re-creating patterns with blocks.It appears That Jane enjoyed the ________ scales of the test.

Every morning,Jeannine's bathroom scale tells her that she weighs 120 pounds.However, when she go to the doctor's office,the very accurate professional scale says she weighs 130 Pounds.Jeannine's bathroom scale has reliability and validity.

Shara is participating in a psychology study in which she has to press a button as fast as possible whenever she sees a circle on the computer screen.This study is measuring ________ reaction time.

If you wanted to use a working memory test to assess general intelligence scores,which kind of task should you use?

Joe has an incredible ability to memorize whatever he reads in a book,and he can recite all the cities in the United States alphabetically.However,he has difficulty doing simple Tasks like taking the bus.Joe most likely

Which of the following is one way in which stereotype threat interferes with performance?

Typically,scores on intelligence tests are closely related to ________ memory.

Kelly,a 30-year-old,took a modern IQ test and got an IQ score of 90.Based on this information,we can assume that Kelly

An intelligence test that includes a verbal scale and a performance scale is the

Corbin,who is 10 years old,took a test that shows he has a mental age of 15.What can be concluded from this information?

The final exam for your psychology class is a(n) ________ test.

Stella takes an Advanced Placement English Literature test,which is designed to assess what knowledge and skills she has learned in that subject.Stella is taking a(n) ________ test.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of stereotype threat?

The type of reaction-time task that is most strongly related to intelligence test scores is the ________ reaction-time task.

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) measures logical thinking ability and predicts students' success in law school.Based on this you know that the LSAT is a(n) ________ test.

Quiz 8: Thinking and Intelligence

Which of the following best describes the relationship between general intelligence and working memory?

Oberlin is participating in a psychology study in which he has to press a red button whenever he sees a circle on the computer screen and a green button whenever he sees a square.This Study is measuring ________ reaction time.

Seven-year-old Tarun is baking cookies for the first time.He does not know what a tablespoon is,so every time the recipe says to use a tablespoon,he uses a teaspoon instead. Tarun's system of measurement has ________ validity and ________ reliability.

If you want to reduce the likelihood of stereotype threat during an exam,which of the following should you do?

Which of the following is one way in which stereotype threat interferes with performance?

Jane is taking the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales (WAIS) .Afterward,Jane says that she liked creating stories from different pictures and re-creating patterns with blocks.It appears That Jane enjoyed the ________ scales of the test.

Every morning,Jeannine's bathroom scale tells her that she weighs 120 pounds.However, when she go to the doctor's office,the very accurate professional scale says she weighs 130 Pounds.Jeannine's bathroom scale has ________ reliability and ________ validity.

Shara is participating in a psychology study in which she has to press a button as fast as possible whenever she sees a circle on the computer screen.This study is measuring ________ reaction time.

If you wanted to use a working memory test to assess general intelligence scores,which kind of task should you use?

Joe has an incredible ability to memorize whatever he reads in a book,and he can recite all the cities in the United States alphabetically.However,he has difficulty doing simple Tasks like taking the bus.Joe most likely

Which of the following is one way in which stereotype threat interferes with performance?

Typically,scores on intelligence tests are closely related to ________ memory.

Kelly,a 30-year-old,took a modern IQ test and got an IQ score of 90.Based on this information,we can assume that Kelly

An intelligence test that includes a verbal scale and a performance scale is the

Corbin,who is 10 years old,took a test that shows he has a mental age of 15.What can be concluded from this information?

The final exam for your psychology class is a(n) ________ test.

Stella takes an Advanced Placement English Literature test,which is designed to assess what knowledge and skills she has learned in that subject.Stella is taking a(n) ________ test.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of stereotype threat?

The type of reaction-time task that is most strongly related to intelligence test scores is the ________ reaction-time task.

The Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) measures logical thinking ability and predicts students' success in law school.Based on this you know that the LSAT is a(n) ________ test.

Seven-year-old Tarun is baking cookies for the first time.He does not know what a tablespoon is,so every time the recipe says to use a tablespoon,he uses a teaspoon instead. Tarun's system of measurement has validity and reliability.

Every morning,Jeannine's bathroom scale tells her that she weighs 120 pounds.However, when she go to the doctor's office,the very accurate professional scale says she weighs 130 Pounds.Jeannine's bathroom scale has reliability and validity.