Question 1

Based on the ADA definition of disability, impairments can be all of the following except:
A) temporary or permanent
B) reversible or irreversible
C) progressive or regressive
D) tactile or intangible

Accepted Answer

The ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) defines a disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This definition encompasses conditions that are temporary or permanent, reversible or irreversible, and progressive or regressive. However, it does not categorize impairments as tactile or intangible, as these terms do not describe the nature of an impairment in the context of disability.

Question 2

In what ways might the nature of a client's disabilities influence how the person copes with the disability in counseling.

Accepted Answer

The nature of a client's disabilities can influence how they cope with their disability in counseling in several ways. For example, if a client has a physical disability that affects their mobility, they may face challenges in accessing counseling services or attending in-person sessions. This could impact their ability to engage in regular counseling and may require accommodations such as teletherapy or accessible facilities.

Additionally, the specific nature of the disability may impact the client's self-esteem, self-image, and overall mental health. For example, a client with a visible disability may experience societal stigma and discrimination, leading to feelings of isolation and low self-worth. In counseling, addressing these societal barriers and working on building self-acceptance and resilience may be important for the client's overall well-being.

Furthermore, the nature of the disability may also impact the client's communication abilities, cognitive functioning, and emotional regulation. For example, a client with a cognitive disability may have difficulty processing and expressing their emotions, which could impact their ability to fully engage in traditional talk therapy. In such cases, counselors may need to adapt their approach, using alternative communication methods or incorporating sensory-based interventions to effectively support the client.

Overall, the nature of a client's disabilities can significantly influence how they cope with their disability in counseling, and it is important for counselors to be aware of these factors and adapt their approach to best support their clients. This may involve providing accommodations, addressing societal barriers, and utilizing alternative therapeutic techniques to ensure that clients with disabilities can fully benefit from counseling.

Question 3

A counselor who explores a client's disability in a cultural context, acknowledging that many of the barriers the client faces come from society rather than internal limitations is most likely working from the disability construct known as the:
A) moral construct
B) medical model
C) societal construct
D) social model

Accepted Answer

The social model of disability focuses on the societal barriers that limit individuals with disabilities, rather than the disability itself. It emphasizes that the main issues stem from society's failure to provide adequate accommodations, rather than the individual's physical or mental limitations.

Question 4

Some disabilities may fluctuate on a continuum from visible to invisible based on all of the following EXCEPT:
A) changes in the degree of disability
B) changes in individual circumstances
C) changes in the environment
D) changes in legislature for disabilities

Accepted Answer

Changes in legislature for disabilities do not directly cause a disability to fluctuate on a continuum from visible to invisible. Legislation can affect the recognition, support, and rights of individuals with disabilities, but it does not inherently alter the visibility of the disability itself.

Question 5

The exploration of disability culture and the experiences of disability is:
A) currently a large field of study
B) an evolving field that still needs more information gathered
C) not a field of study of interest for counselors
D) not a rapidly growing field of study.

Accepted Answer

Disability culture and the experiences of disability represent an evolving field of study. While there has been significant progress, there is still a need for more information and understanding, reflecting ongoing developments and the diverse experiences within the disability community.

Question 6

The earliest disability construct was the _____________ in which a disability was perceived as divine intervention or retribution.
A) moral construct
B) social model
C) medical model
D) faith-oriented construct

Accepted Answer

The earliest disability construct was the moral construct, where disabilities were often perceived as a result of moral failings or divine retribution, reflecting societal attitudes towards disability as a moral or spiritual issue rather than a medical or social one.

Question 7

How might a counselor's attitude towards disabilities help or hinder the counseling relationship with a disabled client?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How might a counselor's attitude towards disabilities...

Question 8

In what ways have societal views of disabilities changed over the years? Have these changes been mostly positive or negative for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what ways have societal views of...

Question 9

The Americans with Disabilities Act ADA) prohibits discrimination in all of the following areas EXCEPT:
A) employment
B) state and local government
C) public accommodations, commercial facilities, and transportation
D) the ADA covers all of the listed areas

Accepted Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination in employment, state and local government, public accommodations, commercial facilities, and transportation, thus covering all the areas listed.

Question 10

Since the social and political activism of the 1960s, the increased availability of adaptive technology and attendant care has:
A) lead to increased communication among persons with disabilities and helped develop a more collective identity.
B) decreased the access of persons with disabilities to necessary resources and communication with one another.
C) not changed the amount of access persons with disabilities have to the disability subculture.
D) lead to a lot of turmoil among members of the disability subculture.

Accepted Answer

The social and political activism of the 1960s, along with the increased availability of adaptive technology and attendant care, has facilitated greater communication among persons with disabilities. This has contributed to the development of a more collective identity within the disability community, as individuals are better able to connect, share experiences, and advocate for their rights and needs.

Question 11

An individual who views his or her disability as something that should be cured and must be fixed in order for the individual to be viewed as "normal" is most closely influenced by which of the disability constructs?
A) moral construct
B) medical model
C) social model
D) individual model

Accepted Answer

The medical model of disability views disabilities primarily as a problem of the person, directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health conditions which therefore requires medical care provided in the form of individual treatment by professionals. This model looks at disability as something that needs to be fixed or cured.

Question 12

The manifestation of oppression against individuals with physical, mental, or developmental disabilities is:
A) discrimination
B) handicapism
C) ableism
D) attitudinal barriers

Accepted Answer

Ableism refers to the discrimination and social prejudice against individuals with disabilities, considering them as inferior to non-disabled people.

Question 13

What personal characteristics of the client) might be utilized in a counseling relationship in order to help the client cope with the disability? How?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What personal characteristics of the client) might...

Question 14

How might the level of disability orientation a client is currently at influence his or her openness to receiving counseling?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How might the level of disability orientation...

Question 15

An individual with Asperger's Syndrome would be an example of a someone with :
A) A visible disability
B) An invisible disability
C) A nondisability related syndrome
D) A critical disability

Accepted Answer

Asperger's Syndrome is considered an invisible disability because its symptoms and characteristics are not immediately apparent to others, unlike visible disabilities that have physical manifestations.

Quiz 11: Disability

Based on the ADA definition of disability, impairments can be all of the following except:

In what ways might the nature of a client's disabilities influence how the person copes with the disability in counseling.

A counselor who explores a client's disability in a cultural context, acknowledging that many of the barriers the client faces come from society rather than internal limitations is most likely working from the disability construct known as the:

Some disabilities may fluctuate on a continuum from visible to invisible based on all of the following EXCEPT:

The exploration of disability culture and the experiences of disability is:

The earliest disability construct was the _____________ in which a disability was perceived as divine intervention or retribution.

How might a counselor's attitude towards disabilities help or hinder the counseling relationship with a disabled client?

In what ways have societal views of disabilities changed over the years? Have these changes been mostly positive or negative for people with disabilities?

The Americans with Disabilities Act ADA) prohibits discrimination in all of the following areas EXCEPT:

Since the social and political activism of the 1960s, the increased availability of adaptive technology and attendant care has:

An individual who views his or her disability as something that should be cured and must be fixed in order for the individual to be viewed as "normal" is most closely influenced by which of the disability constructs?

The manifestation of oppression against individuals with physical, mental, or developmental disabilities is:

What personal characteristics of the client) might be utilized in a counseling relationship in order to help the client cope with the disability? How?

How might the level of disability orientation a client is currently at influence his or her openness to receiving counseling?

An individual with Asperger's Syndrome would be an example of a someone with :