Question 1

Mainstream culture in the United States would consider ______ a rite of passage.

Accepted Answer

Getting one's driver's license is a rite of passage in the United States because it marks a transition to adulthood and independence.

Question 2

It is recommended that adolescents get how much physical exercise each day?

Accepted Answer

The recommended amount of physical exercise for adolescents per day is 60 minutes. This guideline is supported by various health organizations, including the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, to promote overall health and well-being among adolescents.

Question 3

Adolescence was invented as a concept in what time period?

Accepted Answer

Adolescence as a distinct stage of life was recognized and became a subject of study in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly with the work of G. Stanley Hall who is often referred to as the father of adolescence.

Question 4

Rosenberg suggests that identity comprises three major parts: dispositions,physical characteristics,and ______.

Accepted Answer

Rosenberg's concept of identity includes dispositions, physical characteristics, and social identity as its three major parts. Social identity refers to how individuals identify themselves in relation to groups they are part of, such as their cultural, ethnic, or occupational groups.

Question 5

Teens often create a ______,which influences their actions based on assumed peer reactions.

Accepted Answer

The term "generalized other" refers to an individual's internalized impression of societal norms and expectations, which often guide behavior. In the context of teenagers, this concept can manifest as an awareness of how their peer group might perceive their actions, thus influencing their behavior to align with perceived peer expectations or norms.

Question 6

When it comes to their cultural identities,adolescents typically do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents often go through a process of exploring and evaluating their ethnic backgrounds as part of their identity formation. This exploration helps them understand their place within their culture and society, and is a key aspect of their development.

Question 7

The development of a self or identity that is unique and separate is called ______.

Accepted Answer

Individuation refers to the process of developing a self or identity that is unique and separate from others. This concept is often associated with psychological development and the formation of an individual's personality and sense of self.

Question 8

Ceremonies that demarcate the transition from childhood to adulthood are called ______.

Accepted Answer

Rites of passage are ceremonies that mark important transitional periods in a person's life, such as the transition from childhood to adulthood, signifying a change in social status.

Question 9

Kohlberg's theory of postconventional morality requires adolescents to develop moral principles that perform which function?

Accepted Answer

Postconventional morality involves developing moral principles that transcend societal norms and laws, focusing on universal ethical principles and individual conscience.

Question 10

Freud's theory of the genital stage involves the development of ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud's theory of the genital stage involves...

Question 11

Increased autonomy,beginning of identity development,and ______ are all examples of psychological changes that occur during middle adolescent development.

Accepted Answer

Increased abstract thought is a psychological change that occurs during middle adolescent development.

Question 12

It's common knowledge in Jesse's friend group that Jesse often embellishes stories.His friends take what he says with a grain of salt.According to Rosernberg's theory of identity,Jesse's exaggeration is a ______,which is part of his ______.

Accepted Answer

According to Rosenberg's theory of identity, a tendency like Jesse's exaggeration is considered part of his disposition, which refers to his inherent qualities or characteristics.

Question 13

A quinceanera is best described as an example of a ______.

Accepted Answer

A quinceanera is a rite of passage ceremony that marks a girl's transition from childhood to womanhood on her 15th birthday, primarily celebrated in Latin American cultures.

Question 14

The brain undergoes a process in early adolescence,where the neural connections that are not used are eliminated.This is called ______.

Accepted Answer

This process is known as "pruning." During adolescence, the brain refines its neural connections by eliminating synapses that are not frequently used, making the brain's functioning more efficient.

Question 15

Sweat gland changes,armpit hair growth,and ______ are all examples of secondary sex characteristics for girls.

Accepted Answer

Enlarged hips are a secondary sex characteristic in girls, associated with puberty and the body's preparation for potential childbearing.

Question 16

Which of the following is true regarding obesity and eating disorders in adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Dissatisfaction with weight and attempts to control weight are widely reported among adolescents, reflecting concerns about body image and the prevalence of dieting and other weight control behaviors. This is in contrast to the other statements, which do not accurately reflect the current understanding of obesity and eating disorders in this age group.

Question 17

According to the text,the invention of adolescence as a concept resulted in which change?

Accepted Answer

The invention of adolescence as a concept led to the creation of the juvenile justice system, recognizing that children and adolescents should be treated differently from adults in the legal system.

Question 18

During ______,adolescents become capable of reproduction.

Accepted Answer

Puberty is the stage in life when adolescents become physically capable of reproduction, marked by the maturation of the reproductive organs and the onset of menstruation in females and the production of viable sperm in males.

Question 19

The capacity of adolescents to apply hypothetical reasoning to various situations is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

The capacity of adolescents to apply hypothetical reasoning to various situations is known as formal operational thought, a stage of cognitive development proposed by Jean Piaget. This stage involves the ability to think abstractly, logically, and systematically, including the ability to reason about hypothetical situations.

Question 20

Erikson's theory of ______ is concerned with adolescents finding their place in the world through self-certainty.

Accepted Answer

Erikson's theory of identity versus role diffusion focuses on adolescents' struggle to find their own identity and their place in the world, which involves achieving self-certainty amidst various roles and expectations.

Quiz 6: Adolescence