Question 1

While recent protests and revolutions,such as the Arab Spring and Ukrainian revolutions,were fueled by grievances that ignited traditional social movements,these modern movements were facilitated by

Accepted Answer

The rise of the Internet and social media platforms played a crucial role in organizing, mobilizing, and spreading information quickly during modern movements like the Arab Spring and Ukrainian revolutions.

Question 2

Some sociologists,such as Mark Juergensmeyer,argue that the biggest cultural conflicts in the twenty-first century will be between those who believe that truth is derived from _____ versus those who believe it is derived from _____.

Accepted Answer

Religious faith and science are two different ways of understanding the world. Religious faith is based on belief in a higher power, while science is based on observation and experimentation. These two different ways of understanding the world can lead to conflict, as people who believe in different things may have different ideas about what is true.

Question 3

People from societies that keep written records are able to develop a better sense of their societies' evolution and how these processes are connected to social change.According to your textbook,this illustrates how social change is influenced by

Accepted Answer

Cultural factors, such as the ability to keep written records, allow societies to document and reflect on their history and evolution, influencing social change by providing insights into past events and societal developments.

Question 4

_____ is the most important political factor in helping patterns of social change speed up during the modern era.

Accepted Answer

The emergence of the modern state is a crucial political factor that has significantly influenced social change by establishing centralized governance, legal systems, and institutions that facilitate societal development and transformation.

Question 5

According to the textbook,what role has the modern state played in the process of globalization?

Accepted Answer

The modern state has played a significant role in accelerating globalization by facilitating international trade, communication, and cooperation, thereby speeding up patterns of change in the modern world.

Question 6

Which of the following examples is representative of social change through culture?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s movement for social change was deeply rooted in cultural and religious beliefs, specifically liberation theology, which emphasizes social justice and the liberation of oppressed peoples.

Question 7

The fact that creationism is more likely to be taught in public schools located in more politically conservative districts is an example of the cultural prediction made by

Accepted Answer

The answer of The fact that creationism is more likely...

Question 8

Jared Diamond argued that five factors contributed to the collapse of Rwandan society.Of these five factors,three are related to

Accepted Answer

Diamond identified environmental factors such as deforestation, soil erosion, and overpopulation as contributing to the collapse of Rwandan society.

Question 9

Globalization is best defined as

Accepted Answer

Globalization refers to the increasing interdependence and interconnectedness of individuals, organizations, and nations, often through economic, cultural, and technological exchanges.

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of the cultural factors that might influence social change?

Accepted Answer

Communication systems are a cultural factor that can influence social change by affecting how information is shared and how people interact with each other.

Question 11

Jared Diamond's explanation of the collapse of Rwandan society places too much emphasis on _____ at the expense of other factors,according to critics.

Accepted Answer

Critics argue that Jared Diamond's explanation overly focuses on environmental factors, neglecting other significant aspects like ethnic tensions, cultural, political, and governmental influences in the collapse of Rwandan society.

Question 12

What factors contributed to Mahatma Gandhi's success in campaigning to free India from British rule?

Accepted Answer

Events such as World War II had unsettled colonial institutions in India.

Question 13

The textbook defines social change as

Accepted Answer

The textbook defines social change as the transformation of the social institutions and culture of a society over time.

Question 14

Human adaptation to cold climates,global warming,and access to clean water are examples of which major factor influencing social change?

Accepted Answer

These examples are related to the physical environment, as they involve natural conditions and resources that impact human societies and drive social change.

Question 15

The most far-reaching economic influence on social change has been

Accepted Answer

Global capitalism has had a profound impact on social change by reshaping economies, societies, and cultures worldwide through globalization, trade, and the spread of market economies.

Question 16

The transformation of the social institutions and culture of a society over time is called

Accepted Answer

Social change refers to the transformation of social institutions and culture over time, encompassing shifts in societal norms, values, and structures.

Question 17

A nation's head of state is struggling to maintain their political power in the face of increasingly deterritorialized economic power.According to William Robinson,the challenge their leadership is largely driven by is

Accepted Answer

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's markets and businesses. This process can lead to deterritorialized economic power, where economic activities and influences transcend national borders, challenging traditional political power structures.

Question 18

Capitalism stimulates social change in an unprecedented way because it

Accepted Answer

Capitalism stimulates social change by constantly expanding production, which leads to technological advancements, changes in labor markets, and shifts in social structures.

Question 19

According to your textbook,a truly global economy where production relies on a worldwide workforce has been made possible by

Accepted Answer

Technological innovation has made it possible for production to rely on a worldwide workforce, as it has enabled the development of communication and transportation technologies that allow for the efficient movement of goods and people across borders.

Question 20

The increasing influence people,organizations,and events around the world have on our lives is known as

Accepted Answer

Globalization refers to the process by which people, organizations, and events around the world become interconnected and have an increasing influence on each other.

Quiz 16: Globalization in a Changing World