Question 1

____ was the technique employed by Seurat in which he applied tiny dots of color to his canvas.

Accepted Answer

Pointillism is a technique in which tiny dots of color are applied to a canvas to create an image.

Question 2

Despite his lack of formal artistic training, the Symbolist artist _____ had a strong sense of design.

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

The birth of Impressionism occurred in _____.

Accepted Answer

Impressionism originated in Paris, France, in the late 19th century, where artists like Claude Monet and Edgar Degas began to develop this new style of painting.

Question 4

How was Gauguin's art affected by his move to Tahiti?

Accepted Answer

Gauguin's move to Tahiti influenced his art by leading him to adopt a different color palette, characterized by more vibrant and exotic colors, reflecting the tropical environment and culture.

Question 5

____ was one influence on Gauguin's use of flat color planes with strong contours.

Accepted Answer

Cloisonné metalwork influenced Gauguin's use of flat color planes with strong contours, as it involves separating colors with metal strips, creating distinct areas of color.

Question 6

Cézanne believed that Impressionism was lacking _____.

Accepted Answer

Cézanne believed that Impressionism lacked form and structure, as he sought to bring more solidity and order to his work compared to the fleeting and spontaneous nature of Impressionism.

Question 7

Impressionists deviated from Realists in their desire to convey _____.

Accepted Answer

Impressionists focused on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color, emphasizing the impermanence and momentary nature of scenes, unlike Realists who depicted more detailed and static representations.

Question 8

The critic _____ wrote a scathing review of Whistler's Nocturne in Black and Gold.

Accepted Answer

John Ruskin was the critic who famously wrote a scathing review of James McNeill Whistler's painting "Nocturne in Black and Gold," accusing Whistler of "flinging a pot of paint in the public's face."

Question 9

In contrast to Van Gogh's thick brushstrokes, Gauguin _____.

Accepted Answer

Gauguin is known for his use of flat color areas, which contrasts with Van Gogh's thick, expressive brushstrokes.

Question 10

_____ was a new artistic movement that appeared at the end of the 19th century and rejected the subjects of the everyday world.

Accepted Answer

Symbolism was an artistic movement that emerged at the end of the 19th century, focusing on representing ideas and emotions rather than depicting the everyday world.

Question 11

Similar to the _____ movement, Impressionism took its subjects from everyday life.

Accepted Answer

Impressionism, like Realism, focused on depicting scenes from everyday life, capturing ordinary moments and people.

Question 12

_____ is the label given to artists whose styles were rooted in Impressionism but were stylistically different.

Accepted Answer

Post-Impressionism is the label given to artists whose styles were rooted in Impressionism but were stylistically different, as they sought to explore new directions and techniques beyond the limitations of Impressionism.

Question 13

Although the artist Manet shared common aims with Realist artists, his A Bar at the Folies Bergère reflects the influence of _____.

Accepted Answer

Manet's "A Bar at the Folies Bergère" reflects the influence of Impressionism, particularly in its use of light and color to capture a moment in time and its focus on modern life.

Question 14

European culture at the end of the 1800s is called _____.

Accepted Answer

The term "fin-de-siècle" refers to the end of the 19th century in Europe, characterized by a cultural and artistic movement that reflected a sense of decadence and a transition into modernity.

Question 15

Van Gogh used color as a vehicle to _____.

Accepted Answer

Van Gogh is known for using color to express emotions, often using bold and vibrant colors to convey his feelings and moods in his artwork.

Question 16

The subjects of Edvard Munch's art largely dealt with _____.

Accepted Answer

Edvard Munch's art is known for exploring deep emotions, particularly those associated with love, anxiety, and death, as seen in works like "The Scream."

Question 17

By painting ____, Claude Monet could capture shifting atmospheric effects.

Accepted Answer

Claude Monet was known for painting "en plein air," which means painting outdoors. This allowed him to capture the changing light and atmospheric conditions directly from nature.

Question 18

Baudelaire, whose ideas influenced Impressionist artists, considered _____ to be the essential characteristic of the modern world.

Accepted Answer

Baudelaire believed that impermanence, or the transient nature of life, was a defining feature of modernity, which influenced the Impressionists' focus on capturing fleeting moments.

Question 19

The artist ____ moved to Tahiti to remove himself from the materialism of Europe.

Accepted Answer

Paul Gauguin moved to Tahiti to escape European materialism and to find inspiration in the simplicity and natural beauty of the island.

Question 20

In their abbreviated details, speed, and spontaneity, Impressionist works had the quality of _____.

Accepted Answer

Impressionist works are often compared to sketches due to their quick, spontaneous brushstrokes and focus on capturing the essence of a scene rather than detailed realism.

Quiz 13: Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, and Symbolism, 1870 to 1900