Question 1

Joseph Wright of Derby's scientific subjects and detailed rendering of them appealed to _____.

Accepted Answer

Joseph Wright of Derby's work appealed to industrialists due to his focus on scientific subjects and the Enlightenment, which resonated with the values and interests of the industrial revolution.

Question 2

Possibly inspiring the name of the style, _____ were a principal motif in Rococo interior decoration.

Accepted Answer

The term "Rococo" is derived from the French word "rocaille," which means shell, and shells were a principal motif in Rococo interior decoration.

Question 3

One device used in Grand Manner portraiture was to elevate the sitter by _____.

Accepted Answer

In Grand Manner portraiture, the sitter is often made large relative to the canvas to convey importance and grandeur.

Question 4

_____ specialized in dramatic renderings of scientific experiments.

Accepted Answer

Joseph Wright of Derby was known for his paintings that depicted scientific experiments and the Industrial Revolution, often using dramatic lighting effects.

Question 5

Although born in America, _____ became the official painter to King George III.

Accepted Answer

Benjamin West, born in America, became the official painter to King George III.

Question 6

_____ is widely considered to be the first truly British painter.

Accepted Answer

William Hogarth is widely considered to be the first truly British painter due to his development of a distinctively British style and his focus on British subjects.

Question 7

The French _____ argued that society could improve by applying reason to problems.

Accepted Answer

The French philosophes were intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment who believed in applying reason and scientific thought to improve society.

Question 8

British visitors on the Grand Tour purchased scenic views of Venice called _____.

Accepted Answer

Vedute are detailed paintings or prints of cityscapes or other vistas, popular among British visitors on the Grand Tour as souvenirs of their travels, especially in Venice.

Question 9

The Enlightenment's emphasis on _____ contributed to the renewed interest in classical antiquity.

Accepted Answer

The Enlightenment emphasized rationality, which led to a renewed interest in classical antiquity, as ancient Greek and Roman texts were seen as sources of reason and knowledge.

Question 10

In the early 18th century, the seat of French culture shifted from palaces to _____.

Accepted Answer

In the early 18th century, French culture shifted from the grand palaces to the more intimate and social settings of hôtels, which were private townhouses in Paris where intellectuals and artists gathered.

Question 11

_____ is the painter most closely associated with the French Rococo style.

Accepted Answer

Antoine Watteau is the painter most closely associated with the French Rococo style, known for his light-hearted and elegant depictions of aristocratic life.

Question 12

French social gatherings took place in the _____ of townhouses.

Accepted Answer

In French townhouses, social gatherings were traditionally held in the "salon," which was a formal room used for entertaining guests.

Question 13

The _____ of Copley's portrait of Paul Revere made it well suited to American tastes.

Accepted Answer

Copley's portrait of Paul Revere is known for its direct and factual nature, which resonated with American tastes that favored realism and straightforwardness over idealization or romanticism.

Question 14

Invented by Watteau, fête galante paintings had _____ as their subjects.

Accepted Answer

Fête galante paintings, invented by Watteau, depicted outdoor amusements of aristocrats.

Question 15

The _____ of Hogarth's paintings was a uniquely English trait.

Accepted Answer

Hogarth's paintings are known for their moral overtones, which were a distinctive feature of English art during his time.

Question 16

_____ is the artistic movement that incorporated the subjects and styles of ancient art.

Accepted Answer

Neoclassicism is the artistic movement that incorporated the subjects and styles of ancient art.

Question 17

_____ was the leading painter of scenic views of Venice.

Accepted Answer

Antonio Canaletto was renowned for his detailed and picturesque paintings of Venice, capturing its architecture and canals.

Question 18

The _____ was part of the education of well-bred Europeans and Americans.

Accepted Answer

The Grand Tour was a traditional trip around Europe undertaken by mainly upper-class European young men of means, as part of their education and cultural enrichment.

Question 19

Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin specialized in painting _____.

Accepted Answer

Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin was known for his paintings of quiet domestic scenes, capturing the simplicity and beauty of everyday life.

Question 20

The members of the French Academy who followed Poussin believed that the most important element of art was _____.

Accepted Answer

The followers of Poussin, known as Poussinistes, believed that form was the most important element of art, emphasizing line and drawing over color.

Quiz 11: Rococo to Neoclassicism in Europe and America