Question 1

All of these are characteristics of cliques EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Cliques do not necessarily consist of members who have always been friends; they can form based on current mutual interests, age, and gender similarities.

Question 2

Lana has five close friends that she spends time with. They didn't know each other at first, but they were on the same neighborhood soccer team. Now they study, shop, and go to parties together. The appropriate term for Lana's friends is a:

Accepted Answer

A clique is a small, close-knit group of friends who spend a lot of time together and often have shared interests or activities, like Lana's friends.

Question 3

As opposed to the trend in young children, teenagers typically prefer to have:

Accepted Answer

Teenagers typically prioritize deeper and more intimate relationships with a smaller number of friends rather than having a large social circle with a variety of acquaintances. This is likely due to their increasing need to form stronger bonds and navigate more complex social situations as they transition into adulthood.

Question 4

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that, in most families, parent-adolescent conflict is moderate rather than severe. This model suggests that conflict between parents and adolescents can be a normal and healthy part of the adolescent development process, as long as it is managed constructively. This perspective highlights the importance of effective communication, problem-solving, and negotiation skills in managing conflicts between parents and adolescents. It also recognizes that parents may need to adjust their parenting styles as their children move through adolescence and develop greater autonomy and independence. Options A, B, and D are not consistent with the new model of parent-adolescent relationships.

Question 5

Which of the following statements does the new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasize?

Accepted Answer

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that parents serve as important attachment figures and support systems during adolescence. This model recognizes the importance of the parent-child relationship as a source of security, comfort, and guidance for adolescents. It also acknowledges that parent-adolescent conflict is a normal part of adolescent development, but that it can be managed and resolved in positive ways. The model does not suggest that everyday conflicts are necessarily detrimental to adolescent development, nor does it suggest that adolescents move into a world of autonomy apart from their parents.

Question 6

Reggie, age 16, gets into a lot of arguments with his parents. Going by what is generally observed about parent-adolescent conflict, it is likely that most of the arguments center around:

Accepted Answer

Most parent-adolescent conflicts are typically about everyday events of family life, such as chores, curfews, and use of time, rather than deeper issues like ethnic identity, politics, or religion.

Question 7

Isabella, a high school student, is talking to her stepsister, Emma, about friends in elementary school. Emma says she wants as many friends as she can get. Typical of her age, Isabella wants to have:

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, individuals often seek deeper, more meaningful relationships, preferring a smaller number of intense and intimate friendships over a large group of acquaintances.

Question 8

Sullivan argued that the need for social _____ intensifies during early adolescence, motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.

Accepted Answer

Sullivan believed that the need for social intimacy becomes more pronounced during early adolescence, driving teenagers to form close friendships.

Question 9

Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report:

Accepted Answer

Secure attachment in adolescence is linked to positive outcomes in adulthood, such as relationship competence and fewer problematic behaviors.

Question 10

Enrique is at a local mall, standing around with other guys who play football and basketball. He only knows a few of them, but he feels more comfortable with them than with other strangers or hanging out by himself. The appropriate term for this group of "jocks" is a:

Accepted Answer

A "crowd" refers to a larger group of people who share common interests or activities, like playing sports, but may not all know each other personally.

Question 11

Conflict with parents often escalates during _____ and lessens as the adolescent reaches age ____ or soon after.

Accepted Answer

Conflict with parents often escalates during early adolescence due to developmental changes and the quest for independence, and it typically lessens by age 17 as adolescents mature and gain more autonomy.

Question 12

At which grade level does conformity to peers, particularly to their antisocial standards, peak?

Accepted Answer

Conformity to peers, especially regarding antisocial behavior, typically peaks during early adolescence, around eighth and ninth grades, as teenagers are highly influenced by their peer group during this developmental stage.

Question 13

What is the difference between cliques and crowds?

Accepted Answer

Cliques are typically smaller groups of individuals who have stronger personal bonds and closer relationships than those in crowds. Crowds, on the other hand, are much larger groups that are often composed of people who know each other less well, if at all.

Question 14

Which is FALSE regarding adolescent friendships?

Accepted Answer

Boys are generally less likely than girls to disclose personal information to friends, especially regarding problems.

Question 15

Priscilla is in the eighth grade. Her group of friends has recently started shoplifting at department stores. According to research into peer relations, what is Priscilla most likely to do in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Research into peer relations suggests that adolescents are highly influenced by their peers, and they are more likely to engage in similar behaviors to fit in with their social group.

Question 16

The old model of parent-adolescent relationships suggested that:

Accepted Answer

The old model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasized the idea of detachment, suggesting that as adolescents mature, they separate from their parents to form their own identities.

Question 17

Several adolescents may form what researchers would call a _____ because they have spent time with each other, share mutual interests, and enjoy each other's company.

Accepted Answer

A "clique" refers to a small, close-knit group of individuals who spend time together and share common interests, which fits the description given.

Question 18

Dante and Franco, both 12 years old, are very interested in girls, romance, and sex. When they are alone, it's all they talk about. They are in the _____ stage of developing romantic relationships in adolescence.

Accepted Answer

At 12 years old, Dante and Franco are in the "entering into romantic attractions and affiliations" stage, which typically occurs in early adolescence when individuals begin to show interest in romance and relationships.

Question 19

Which of the following is a benefit of everyday conflicts that characterize parent-adolescent relationships?

Accepted Answer

Everyday conflicts that arise in parent-adolescent relationships can actually be beneficial for adolescents, as they help them become more autonomous. Through these conflicts, adolescents learn to assert their own opinions and develop the skills necessary to advocate for themselves in a healthy way. This is an important developmental milestone for adolescents as they move towards adulthood and navigate increasingly complex relationships with others.

Question 20

Manfred is worried about his 16-year-old son hanging around much older people in the neighborhood. Research suggests that Manfred:

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that adolescents who associate with significantly older peers are at a higher risk of engaging in deviant behaviors, such as substance abuse or delinquency.

Quiz 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence