Question 1

Kubler-Ross described _____ as a reaction to impending death is characterized by sadness and feelings of hopelessness. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Kubler-Ross described depression as a stage in the process of dying where the individual experiences sadness and feelings of hopelessness. This is part of her five stages of grief model.

Question 2

_____ accompany individuals through life and expand and diminish across adulthood. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Social convoys, a concept in psychology, refer to the group of people who accompany individuals throughout their lives, providing support in various forms. This group can change in size and composition as people age, reflecting the dynamic nature of social relationships across the lifespan.

Question 3

_____ recommended a number of essential competencies for a gerontological counseling. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Myers is known for recommending a set of essential competencies specifically for gerontological counseling, focusing on the unique needs and challenges faced by older adults.

Question 4

_____ have notably damaging consequences for the well-being of the elderly, including an increase in morbidity and mortality. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Isolation and loneliness have been widely documented to have significant negative impacts on the health and well-being of elderly individuals, including increased risks of morbidity and mortality.

Question 5

Which of the following did Capuzzi and Gross offer as a preferred group theory/approach applicable to the aging population? Choices:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following did Capuzzi and...

Question 6

Which of the following is a physical impact of aging? Choices:

Accepted Answer

Deterioration of body systems is a physical impact of aging, involving changes in the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and other bodily systems.

Question 7

It is important for counselors is to understand that quality of life is described often with both _____ and _____ dimensions based on individuals' life experiences during their lifespan. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Quality of life is often described using both objective and subjective dimensions. Objective dimensions can be measured and quantified, such as income or health status, while subjective dimensions involve personal perceptions and feelings about one's life.

Question 8

_____ is characterized by a sense of peace and relative tranquility, which suggests that the person has come to terms with his or her impending death or the death of a loved one. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Acceptance is a stage in the Kübler-Ross model (also known as the five stages of grief) where an individual acknowledges the reality of their situation (such as impending death) without attempting to fight it, leading to a state of peace and tranquility.

Question 9

The _____ movement, which serves people suffering from terminal illness, is a good example of palliative-patient-centered approach. Choices:

Accepted Answer

The hospice movement is specifically focused on providing care for people who are terminally ill, emphasizing comfort and quality of life rather than curative treatment, which aligns with the palliative-patient-centered approach.

Question 10

_____, the ___ of Kubler-Ross' stages of grief, may follow the initial shock that is associated with news of a terminal illness. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Denial is the first stage of Kubler-Ross' stages of grief.

Question 11

_____ has been found to be a powerful risk factor for the development of cognitive and intellectual decline and for _____ in the elderly. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Social isolation has been identified as a significant risk factor for both cognitive and intellectual decline and for physical illness in the elderly. This is because social interactions can stimulate cognitive functions and provide emotional support, while isolation can lead to a decline in these areas.

Question 12

General outcome studies reveal that persons in the oldest-old age category respond _____, and in some cases, _____ than younger persons to a variety of counseling techniques. Choices:

Accepted Answer

General outcome studies have shown that individuals in the oldest-old age category can respond well, and in some cases, better than younger individuals to various counseling techniques. This suggests that counseling and therapeutic interventions can be effective across a wide age range, including the very old.

Question 13

Multidimensional functional status incorporates physical well-being, _____, emotional well-being, and social well-being. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Multidimensional functional status includes aspects such as physical well-being, functional ability (which refers to the capacity to perform tasks and conduct activities), emotional well-being, and social well-being, highlighting a comprehensive approach to assessing an individual's health and capabilities.

Question 14

_____ involves trying to postpone death by making promises, usually to a higher power. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Bargaining is a stage of grief where individuals may try to make deals or promises, often to a higher power, in an attempt to postpone death or alleviate suffering.

Question 15

_____ retirement, limited financial resources, health conditions, and bereavement affect one's interpersonal relationships. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Later life transitions, such as retirement, limited financial resources, health conditions, and bereavement, directly impact one's interpersonal relationships by altering daily routines, social roles, and emotional experiences.

Question 16

The _____ of aging is concerned with diseases that cause morbidity and mortality and also with the causes of disability and how they affect functional independence. Choices:

Accepted Answer

The epidemiology of aging focuses on the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specific populations, including the study of diseases, disabilities, and the factors influencing their development and spread among the elderly.

Question 17

Mental health counselors are _____ to diagnose and recommend treatment for older adults in advanced age, possibly in part due to a clinician's _____in working with this population and attitudes toward aging. Choices:

Accepted Answer

C) Mental health counselors are less likely to diagnose and recommend treatment for older adults, often due to a lack of experience in working with this population and potentially negative attitudes toward aging. This can lead to underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis of mental health issues in older adults.

Question 18

People's interpersonal relationships and communication skills have been shown to influence each of the following, except _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy is not influenced by interpersonal relationships and communication skills.

Question 19

Which of the following is a core principle for end-of-life care? Choices:

Accepted Answer

Respecting the right to refuse treatment is a core principle of end-of-life care, emphasizing patient autonomy and the importance of honoring patients' wishes regarding their own healthcare decisions.

Question 20

_____ is defined as feeling a sense of responsibility for the well-being of the next generation through physically and emotionally caring for younger people. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Generativity involves a concern for establishing and guiding the next generation, often expressed through parenting, teaching, mentoring, and contributing to the welfare of young people.

Quiz 13: Oldest-Old Elderhood Ages 75 and Over