Question 1

The lifetime probability of divorce or separation for couples marrying for the first time is now estimated at _____ in the United States. Choices:

Accepted Answer

The lifetime probability of divorce or separation for couples marrying for the first time in the United States is estimated at 50%. This statistic has been widely reported and reflects the challenges and changes in marital stability over time.

Question 2

_____ is a decline in the functioning of organs and systems that is influenced by genetics. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Senescence refers to the gradual deterioration of functional characteristics in organisms, including humans, that occurs with aging. This process is influenced by genetic factors and leads to a decline in the functioning of organs and systems over time.

Question 3

Piaget's concept of _____ acknowledges that the world sometimes lacks pure right and wrong solutions so individuals must draw upon prior experiences to solve problems. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Piaget's concept of postformal thought involves recognizing that life's problems often do not have clear-cut solutions, and thus, individuals must rely on their experiences and integrate different perspectives to find answers.

Question 4

Sternberg characterizes _____ as intimacy without passion or commitment, along with feelings of closeness and warmth. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's theory of love identifies different components and types of love. Friendship is characterized by intimacy without passion or commitment, which aligns with feelings of closeness and warmth.

Question 5

Studies indicate that children reared in cohabitation households are more likely than children in two-parent, married households to _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children from cohabitation households are at a higher risk of dropping out of school compared to their counterparts from two-parent, married households. This is often attributed to factors such as lower socioeconomic status, less stability, and less social support.

Question 6

According to Sternberg's Theory of Love, ___ love includes intimacy and commitment. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Companionate love, according to Sternberg's Theory of Love, is characterized by the combination of intimacy and commitment. This type of love is often found in long-term friendships and marriages where the initial passion may have faded, but a deep bond and commitment remain.

Question 7

Manual agility and coordination, and sensory capacities such as vision and hearing, peak during _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Manual agility and coordination, and sensory capacities such as vision and hearing, typically peak during early adulthood, as the body has fully developed and reached its physical prime.

Question 8

Having a negative body image is unlikely to lead to _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Having a negative body image is more likely to lead to issues such as eating disorders, exercise disorders, and a low self-concept, rather than leading to life satisfaction. Life satisfaction generally correlates with positive self-perception and well-being.

Question 9

During the _____ stage of Schaie and Willis's Stage Theory of Cognitive Development, people in middle adulthood take on broader perspectives than earlier, including concerns about the world. Choices:

Accepted Answer

During the executive stage, individuals in middle adulthood often expand their personal and social involvement, focusing on broader issues beyond their immediate personal lives, including concerns about the world.

Question 10

A(n) _____ parenting style with one's children may result in adults displaying fear of closeness and being overly critical or intolerant of others. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Avoidant parenting style can lead to adults who fear closeness and are overly critical or intolerant of others due to a lack of emotional connection and support during childhood.

Question 11

One of the major issues that contributes to substance abuse during emerging adulthood is _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Identity exploration is a significant factor contributing to substance abuse during emerging adulthood, as individuals in this stage often experiment with various aspects of their identity, including substance use.

Question 12

Erikson posits that from the ages of 19 to 40, individuals work through the crisis of _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Erikson's psychosocial theory suggests that the stage of intimacy vs. isolation occurs during early adulthood, roughly between the ages of 19 and 40, where individuals focus on forming intimate relationships with others.

Question 13

In early adulthood, many individuals are still in the _____ stage of Kohlberg's theory of morality development. Choices:

Accepted Answer

In early adulthood, many individuals are in the conventional stage of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. This stage is characterized by an acceptance of society's conventions concerning right and wrong. At this level, moral reasoning is based on external influences like laws and rules of society, rather than personal moral principles.

Question 14

According to Levinson, the ages of 17 to 45 encompass _____, which he divides into the _____ phase and the _____ phase. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Levinson's theory of adult development describes the ages of 17 to 45 as early adulthood, which he divides into the novice phase and the culminating phase.

Question 15

Lesbian and gay couples generally _____ heterosexual couples. Choices:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lesbian and gay couples generally _____ heterosexual...

Question 16

Which of the following is a key feature that characterizes emerging adulthood? Choices:

Accepted Answer

Emerging adulthood is characterized by a period of self-focus, where individuals have the opportunity to explore their personal identity, career options, and relationships without the immediate pressures of adolescent dependency or adult responsibilities.

Question 17

_____ is a major concern for individuals in their twenties to mid-thirties, with most people being diagnosed with it during this time of life. Choices:

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ is a major concern for individuals...

Question 18

The _____ stage of Schaie and Willis's Stage Theory of Cognition occurs when a family is established, and the needs of spouse and offspring must be met. Choices:

Accepted Answer

The responsible stage in Schaie and Willis's Stage Theory of Cognition is characterized by the period in adulthood when individuals are primarily concerned with protecting and nourishing their spouses and families, indicating a shift towards more practical, immediate concerns related to the well-being of their loved ones.

Question 19

Schaie and Willis's Stage Theory of Cognition places individuals in early adulthood in the stages of _____ and _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Schaie and Willis's Stage Theory of Cognition identifies the stages of achieving and responsible as characteristic of early adulthood. The achieving stage involves applying intelligence to achieve long-term goals related to career, family, and societal contributions. The responsible stage is about being responsible for others as well as for societal contributions.

Question 20

The two most common substances that are abused during early adulthood are _____ and _____. Choices:

Accepted Answer

Alcohol and cigarettes are the two most commonly abused substances during early adulthood.

Quiz 10: Early Adulthood Ages 26 To35