You teach your dog to fetch the paper by giving him a cookie each time he does so. This is an example of

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Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened or weakened by its consequences. In this scenario, the behavior of fetching the paper is being strengthened by the positive consequence of receiving a cookie, which is an example of operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves the pairing of two stimuli to produce a learned response, such as Pavlov's famous experiment with dogs salivating at the sound of a bell. Conditioned reinforcement involves a stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, such as a whistle becoming a conditioned reinforcer for a dog because it signals the delivery of food. Partial reinforcement involves reinforcing a behavior only some of the time, which can make the behavior more resistant to extinction. However, this scenario involves consistent reinforcement every time the behavior is performed, making partial reinforcement not applicable.

You Teach Your Dog to Fetch the Paper by Giving