Sherif's study of conflict in a Boy Scout camp indicated that conflict between two groups of boys could be reduced most effectively by

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Sherif's study found that when two groups of boys were exposed to tasks that required joint cooperation, it reduced conflict the most effectively. This is because it created a common goal that both groups had to work towards, thereby reducing the "us vs. them" mentality that led to conflict. Bringing the groups into close contact or having one group make conciliatory gestures may not necessarily address underlying issues and could actually exacerbate conflict. Allowing leaders of the two groups to communicate could help, but may not be as effective as creating a shared goal.

Sherif's Study of Conflict in a Boy Scout Camp Indicated