Question 1

Social perception and ____________________ are the processes we use to learn about others and make inferences from that information.
cognition

Accepted Answer

The answer of Social perception and ____________________ are the processes...

Question 2

Other things being equal,the first information we learn about someone influences us more than later information does.This is known as the ____________________ effect.
primacy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Other things being equal,the first information we...

Question 3

A ____________________ is a generalized belief or expectation about a group of people;____________________ is a negative attitude about a group of people.
stereotype,a prejudice

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ____________________ is a generalized belief or...

Question 4

A common way of measuring attitudes is to have people check points along a line ranging from 1,meaning "strongly disagree" to 7,meaning "strongly agree." This rating scale is called a ____________________ scale.
Likert

Accepted Answer

The answer of A common way of measuring attitudes is...

Question 5

A student learns about the results of Milgram's study of obedience and says,"Those participants were so cruel! I'm not cruel,so I would never deliver shocks to another person." This student is committing the fundamental attribution error.

Accepted Answer

The student is assuming that the participants' behavior is solely based on their personal disposition or character, rather than considering situational factors that may have influenced their actions (such as the authority of the experimenter and the pressure to conform). This is an example of the fundamental attribution error.

Question 6

Latané and Darley proposed that being in a crowd decreases our probability of action because of ____________________.
diffusion of responsibility

Accepted Answer

The answer of Latané and Darley proposed that being in...

Question 7

If you base your explanation of somebody's behavior on attitudes or personality traits,this would be based on ____________________ attribution.If you base your explanation on the day's events or rewards associated with certain acts,this would be based on ____________________ attribution.
internal,external

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you base your explanation of somebody's...

Question 8

The prisoner's dilemma is an attempt to investigate ____________________ and ____________________.
cooperation,competition or
competition,cooperation

Accepted Answer

The answer of The prisoner's dilemma is an attempt to...

Question 9

To measure the maturity of someone's moral judgments,Kohlberg devised a series of ____________________ which are problems that pit one moral value against another.
moral dilemmas

Accepted Answer

The answer of To measure the maturity of someone's moral...

Question 10

Attributions that we adopt to maximize credit for success and minimize blame for failure are called ____________________.
self-serving biases

Accepted Answer

The answer of Attributions that we adopt to maximize credit...

Question 11

If a jury convenes to decide on a verdict and sentence in a criminal trial and every juror thinks the defendant is guilty from the start of the deliberation,they are likely to decide on a harsher sentence for the defendant as a group than if they were individually asked to determine the sentence.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as group polarization, where a group discussion can lead to a more extreme decision than the individuals' initial positions, in this case, in the form of a harsher sentence for the defendant.

Question 12

People listening to a message on a topic that they consider of little importance will probably follow the ____________________ route to persuasion.
peripheral

Accepted Answer

The answer of People listening to a message on a...

Question 13

The actor-observer effect is the tendency to attribute your own behavior mostly to ____________________ causes and the behavior of other people mostly to ____________________ causes.
external,internal

Accepted Answer

The answer of The actor-observer effect is the tendency to...

Question 14

Social psychologists use the term ____________________ to describe a situation in which people say nothing and each person falsely assumes that others have a better-informed opinion.
pluralistic ignorance

Accepted Answer

The answer of Social psychologists use the term ____________________ to...

Question 15

____________________ is defined as the behavior of helping others despite some cost or risk to oneself.
Altruistic behavior

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is defined as the behavior of...

Question 16

Our first impression of somebody may influence the way we treat that person and they,in turn,may react in accordance with the way they are being treated.This can lead to what is termed a ____________________.
self-fulfilling prophecy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Our first impression of somebody may influence...

Question 17

Researchers using games have found that people in every society they tested will at least occasionally pay to punish the uncooperative players,and the societies with the greatest amount of ____________________ tend also to be the ones with the greatest amount of altruistic punishment.
altruism

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers using games have found that people...

Question 18

The term ____________________ refers to an inconsistency between one's attitudes and behavior.
cognitive dissonance

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ____________________ refers to an inconsistency...

Question 19

In the prisoner's dilemma,the most dependable strategy is ____________________,also called "tit for tat."
reciprocity

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the prisoner's dilemma,the most dependable strategy...

Question 20

Compared to the United States,researchers typically find that conformity rates are higher in ____________________.
Asia

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared to the United States,researchers typically find...

Quiz 13: Social Psychology

Social perception and ____________________ are the processes we use to learn about others and make inferences from that information. cognition

Other things being equal,the first information we learn about someone influences us more than later information does.This is known as the ____________________ effect. primacy

A is a generalized belief or expectation about a group of people; is a negative attitude about a group of people. stereotype,a prejudice

A common way of measuring attitudes is to have people check points along a line ranging from 1,meaning "strongly disagree" to 7,meaning "strongly agree." This rating scale is called a ____________________ scale. Likert

A student learns about the results of Milgram's study of obedience and says,"Those participants were so cruel! I'm not cruel,so I would never deliver shocks to another person." This student is committing the fundamental attribution error.

Latané and Darley proposed that being in a crowd decreases our probability of action because of ____________________. diffusion of responsibility

If you base your explanation of somebody's behavior on attitudes or personality traits,this would be based on attribution.If you base your explanation on the day's events or rewards associated with certain acts,this would be based on attribution. internal,external

The prisoner's dilemma is an attempt to investigate and . cooperation,competition or competition,cooperation

To measure the maturity of someone's moral judgments,Kohlberg devised a series of ____________________ which are problems that pit one moral value against another. moral dilemmas

Attributions that we adopt to maximize credit for success and minimize blame for failure are called ____________________. self-serving biases

If a jury convenes to decide on a verdict and sentence in a criminal trial and every juror thinks the defendant is guilty from the start of the deliberation,they are likely to decide on a harsher sentence for the defendant as a group than if they were individually asked to determine the sentence.

People listening to a message on a topic that they consider of little importance will probably follow the ____________________ route to persuasion. peripheral

The actor-observer effect is the tendency to attribute your own behavior mostly to causes and the behavior of other people mostly to causes. external,internal

Social psychologists use the term ____________________ to describe a situation in which people say nothing and each person falsely assumes that others have a better-informed opinion. pluralistic ignorance

____________________ is defined as the behavior of helping others despite some cost or risk to oneself. Altruistic behavior

Our first impression of somebody may influence the way we treat that person and they,in turn,may react in accordance with the way they are being treated.This can lead to what is termed a ____________________. self-fulfilling prophecy

Researchers using games have found that people in every society they tested will at least occasionally pay to punish the uncooperative players,and the societies with the greatest amount of ____________________ tend also to be the ones with the greatest amount of altruistic punishment. altruism

The term ____________________ refers to an inconsistency between one's attitudes and behavior. cognitive dissonance

In the prisoner's dilemma,the most dependable strategy is ____________________,also called "tit for tat." reciprocity

Compared to the United States,researchers typically find that conformity rates are higher in ____________________. Asia

Quiz 13: Social Psychology

Social perception and ____________________ are the processes we use to learn about others and make inferences from that information. cognition

Other things being equal,the first information we learn about someone influences us more than later information does.This is known as the ____________________ effect. primacy

A ____________________ is a generalized belief or expectation about a group of people;____________________ is a negative attitude about a group of people. stereotype,a prejudice

A common way of measuring attitudes is to have people check points along a line ranging from 1,meaning "strongly disagree" to 7,meaning "strongly agree." This rating scale is called a ____________________ scale. Likert

A student learns about the results of Milgram's study of obedience and says,"Those participants were so cruel! I'm not cruel,so I would never deliver shocks to another person." This student is committing the fundamental attribution error.

Latané and Darley proposed that being in a crowd decreases our probability of action because of ____________________. diffusion of responsibility

The prisoner's dilemma is an attempt to investigate ____________________ and ____________________. cooperation,competition or competition,cooperation

To measure the maturity of someone's moral judgments,Kohlberg devised a series of ____________________ which are problems that pit one moral value against another. moral dilemmas

Attributions that we adopt to maximize credit for success and minimize blame for failure are called ____________________. self-serving biases

If a jury convenes to decide on a verdict and sentence in a criminal trial and every juror thinks the defendant is guilty from the start of the deliberation,they are likely to decide on a harsher sentence for the defendant as a group than if they were individually asked to determine the sentence.

People listening to a message on a topic that they consider of little importance will probably follow the ____________________ route to persuasion. peripheral

The actor-observer effect is the tendency to attribute your own behavior mostly to ____________________ causes and the behavior of other people mostly to ____________________ causes. external,internal

Social psychologists use the term ____________________ to describe a situation in which people say nothing and each person falsely assumes that others have a better-informed opinion. pluralistic ignorance

____________________ is defined as the behavior of helping others despite some cost or risk to oneself. Altruistic behavior

Our first impression of somebody may influence the way we treat that person and they,in turn,may react in accordance with the way they are being treated.This can lead to what is termed a ____________________. self-fulfilling prophecy

Researchers using games have found that people in every society they tested will at least occasionally pay to punish the uncooperative players,and the societies with the greatest amount of ____________________ tend also to be the ones with the greatest amount of altruistic punishment. altruism

The term ____________________ refers to an inconsistency between one's attitudes and behavior. cognitive dissonance

In the prisoner's dilemma,the most dependable strategy is ____________________,also called "tit for tat." reciprocity

Compared to the United States,researchers typically find that conformity rates are higher in ____________________. Asia

A is a generalized belief or expectation about a group of people; is a negative attitude about a group of people. stereotype,a prejudice

The prisoner's dilemma is an attempt to investigate and . cooperation,competition or competition,cooperation

The actor-observer effect is the tendency to attribute your own behavior mostly to causes and the behavior of other people mostly to causes. external,internal