Question 1

Spontaneous remission indicates that most youths abandon criminal behavior as they age and mature.

Accepted Answer

Spontaneous remission refers to the natural process of individuals outgrowing or abandoning criminal behavior without any intervention, and research indicates that this occurs for many youth as they age and mature.

Question 2

Female delinquency has decreased in recent years.

Accepted Answer

Studies and reports have shown that female delinquency rates have either remained stable or increased in recent years, challenging the perception that only male delinquency is a concern.

Question 3

Programs like Jackass provide warnings to avoid copying unsafe behaviors,yet a number of youths do imitate what they see on these shows.

Accepted Answer

While these shows often provide warnings and disclaimers, there have been instances of youths imitating dangerous and unsafe behaviors seen on these programs.

Question 4

The "war on drugs" has caused more __________ to be counted in criminal statistics.

Accepted Answer

The "war on drugs" has led to an increase in the number of women being counted in criminal statistics, as drug-related offenses have disproportionately affected women, particularly in terms of incarceration rates.

Question 5

Social strain theory explains some juvenile delinquency as the __________.

Accepted Answer

Social strain theory suggests that juveniles turn to delinquent behavior when they perceive that their opportunities for success and achievement are blocked. This can lead to frustration, anger, and feelings of hopelessness, which may be expressed through criminal activities. The theory suggests that individuals who lack access to legitimate means of achieving their goals are more likely to engage in deviant behaviors.

Question 6

Multiple studies indicate that the brain of an adolescent is the same as an adult over 25 years old.

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies in neuroscience have shown that the adolescent brain is not fully developed until the mid-20s, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and emotional regulation. Recent research supports the conclusion that the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for these functions, does not fully mature until the mid-20s. Therefore, an adolescent brain is not the same as an adult brain over 25 years old.

Question 7

Early theories of crime focused either too much on individual pathologies or too much on __________.

Accepted Answer

Early theories of crime either focused on individual pathologies, such as mental illness or genetic predispositions, or too much on social pathologies, such as poverty and lack of education. A and D are not accurate options, as they are not commonly associated with early theories of crime. Option C is not a commonly recognized theory of crime.

Question 8

Booth and Osgood turned their attention to the influence of __________ in contributing to antisocial behavior in men.

Accepted Answer

Booth and Osgood focused on the role of male hormones, specifically testosterone, in contributing to antisocial behavior in men. They proposed that high levels of testosterone may lead to increased aggression and risk-taking behavior.

Question 9

A life-course persistent offender usually stopped committing crimes when they became adults.

Accepted Answer

A life-course persistent offender is someone who starts committing crimes early in life and continues to do so into adulthood. They typically do not stop committing crimes when they become adults.

Question 10

The idea that criminal and delinquent behavior is based on cognitive selection process by the offenders,is known as the Classical School of Criminological Thought of the 18^th^-century.

Accepted Answer

The Classical School of Criminology, emerging in the 18th century, posits that individuals have free will and engage in criminal behavior through a rational decision-making process, weighing the benefits and consequences of their actions.

Question 11

Sampson and Laub described how delinquents reformed when they dropped out of high school.

Accepted Answer

Sampson and Laub argued that delinquents often reformed through significant life events that strengthened social bonds, such as marriage or stable employment, rather than dropping out of high school, which is generally seen as a negative life event that could exacerbate delinquent behavior.

Question 12

Interviews of youth gang members in California cities showed no connection to Hedonism in explaining their criminal conduct.

Accepted Answer

Research and interviews with youth gang members often reveal that hedonistic motives, such as the pursuit for pleasure, excitement, or material gains, can play a significant role in explaining their involvement in criminal activities.

Question 13

Rational Choice and Deterrence Theories are widely supported in the United States because they appeal to common sense.

Accepted Answer

Rational Choice and Deterrence Theories suggest that individuals weigh the potential benefits and costs of their actions before making a decision, which aligns with common sense assumptions about decision-making. This is why these theories have gained widespread support in the United States.

Question 14

Increases in interdisciplinary approaches to deviant behavior has included the role of __________.

Accepted Answer

Interdisciplinary approaches to deviant behavior have included the role of not only heredity but also sociobiology. The media can also play a role but it is not the only factor in deviant behavior. Therefore, both options B and C are the best choices.

Question 15

Evidence suggests that playing violent video games has more influence on aggression than watching it on television.

Accepted Answer

Research studies have consistently found a stronger link between playing violent video games and increased aggression, as compared to simply watching violent content on television. This may be due to the immersive nature of video games, which allow players to actively engage in violent behavior and receive rewards for violent actions.

Quiz 7: Sociological Explanations of Juvenile Delinquency:maturationlife-Course, rational Choicedeterrence, and Feminist Theorie