Question 1

The microchip is an example of something developed in__________ societies.

Accepted Answer

The microchip is a product of advanced technological development, characteristic of postindustrial societies, where information technology and services dominate the economy.

Question 2

Ike is learning about societies in which machines are used to help workers do their jobs more efficiently. Ike is learning about ___________societies.

Accepted Answer

Societies where machines are used to help workers do their jobs more efficiently are known as industrial societies. This phase is characterized by the widespread use of machinery and mass production techniques.

Question 3

Davi's research focuses on the distribution of power within society. Davi is most concerned with:

Accepted Answer

The distribution of power within society is most directly related to political systems, as these systems define how power is distributed, exercised, and maintained among different groups and individuals.

Question 4

When Rachel visited her friends in Spain, she noticed that the Spaniards stood very close to her when holding a conversation. Rachel felt somewhat uncomfortable because the Spaniards were breaking through the invisible bubble that is supposed to insulate her from others. Rachel felt that her ___________was being violated.

Accepted Answer

Personal space refers to the area surrounding a person that they consider their own and should not be invaded without permission. Standing too close to someone can make them feel uncomfortable and violated.

Question 5

Which of the following social institutions are cultural universals?

Accepted Answer

Cultural universals are elements, patterns, traits, or institutions that are common to all human cultures worldwide. Families, educational systems, and religious systems are found in every society, albeit in various forms, making them cultural universals.

Question 6

Lorraine is studying about societies in which nomads foraged for food. Lorraine is studying __________societies.

Accepted Answer

Hunting and gathering societies are characterized by nomadic lifestyles where people forage for food, which aligns with the description given.

Question 7

Laverne and Shirley are very close. Their zone of personal space reserved for one another is called:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Laverne and Shirley are very close. Their...

Question 8

Aminata wants to build a career in the social institution concerned with the consumption, production, and orderly transfer of goods. Aminata wants to work within the:

Accepted Answer

The Economic System is concerned with the consumption, production, and orderly transfer of goods, which aligns with Aminata's career interest.

Question 9

In the U.S., there is a diverse division of labor. We rely on farmers, truckers, grocers, teachers, lawyers, physicians, and plumbers to meet our needs. This reflects:

Accepted Answer

This reflects Organic Solidarity, which is a concept from Emile Durkheim that describes a society where individuals depend on a highly specialized division of labor, creating interdependence among people.

Question 10

Roschella is studying societies that have an economy based on service and technology, have a high standard of living, and are dependent on other countries to provide food and manufactured goods. Roschella is studying __________societies.

Accepted Answer

Roschella is studying postindustrial societies, which are characterized by economies focused on services and technology, a high standard of living, and reliance on imports for food and manufactured goods.

Question 11

In hunting and gathering societies, all people are involved in obtaining food for survival. This commonality holds them together and is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Mechanical solidarity is a concept developed by Émile Durkheim that describes societies where social cohesion and integration come from the homogeneity of individuals—people feel connected through similar work, educational and religious training, and lifestyle. In hunting and gathering societies, the shared task of obtaining food for survival is a prime example of this form of solidarity, as everyone's efforts are directed towards a common goal, reinforcing social bonds.

Question 12

The class presentations will take the following order: Cindy will present on family; Jan will present on education; Marsha will present on religious systems; Peter will present on economic systems; and Greg will present on political systems. The students are presenting on:

Accepted Answer

The topics mentioned (family, education, religious systems, economic systems, and political systems) are all examples of social institutions, which are structures that determine the behavior of individuals within a society.

Question 13

Although Sundiata goes to McDonald's on his lunch break at least twice a week, his social connection to the restaurant cashier is very impersonal and formal. In fact, Sundiata does not even know the cashier's name. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

This scenario exemplifies "Gesellschaft," a term used by sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies to describe social relations based on impersonal ties, as seen in modern and urban settings, where interactions are often formal and based on roles (like customer and cashier) rather than personal connections.

Question 14

Shirley no longer has control of her bladder. However, she can conceal this facrom others by wearing special extra-absorbent underwear. Because Shirley is able to hide her problem from others, this is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

A discreditable stigma is a characteristic that is not immediately apparent to others but can be hidden, as in Shirley's case with her bladder control issue and the use of special underwear to manage it.

Question 15

Shawna is severely obese. She is 5'7" and weighs 732 pounds. She cannot hide her weight, so people often stare at her when she is in public. Shawna is experiencing:

Accepted Answer

Shawna is experiencing Discredited Stigma, which refers to a stigma that is visible or known to others, leading to discrimination or stereotyping. In Shawna's case, her severe obesity is immediately apparent to others, making her subject to potential judgment and stigma based on her appearance.

Question 16

The Rivers family has lived next door to the Huxtable family for three generations. The families have a very close friendship. This relationship is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Gemeinschaft refers to community relationships that are personal, close, and valued, much like the relationship described between the Rivers and Huxtable families.

Question 17

Jerome's in class presentation is on the first stage in the evolution of society. Jerome will be discussing ____________societies.

Accepted Answer

Hunting and gathering societies are considered the first stage in the evolution of human societies, characterized by groups that survive primarily through hunting, fishing, and gathering wild food.

Question 18

Increased specialization in society helps to foster a greater degree of interdependence. The interdependence that holds society together is called:

Accepted Answer

Organic Solidarity is the term used by sociologist Émile Durkheim to describe the interdependence that arises in complex societies due to the extensive division of labor, where individuals depend more on each other because everyone is specialized in different roles.

Question 19

Today, Professor Berardo is going to discuss societies in which humans developed methods to raise cows, goats, and chickens to increase the food supply. Dr. Berardo will be lecturing on __________societies.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is B) agricultural societies, as these societies are characterized by the development of farming, including the domestication and raising of animals like cows, goats, and chickens to increase the food supply.

Question 20

Gerhard Lenski suggests that the evolution of society consists of __________main stages.

Accepted Answer

Gerhard Lenski suggests that the evolution of society consists of 4 main stages: hunting and gathering, horticultural, agricultural, and industrial.

Quiz 4: Social Structure and Interaction