Question 1

Which of the following helps increase a child's sense of community with their school?

Accepted Answer

When students, teachers, and staff support each other's efforts, it fosters a collaborative and inclusive environment, enhancing a child's sense of belonging and community within the school.

Question 2

The degree to which a transition to a new school affects children's' adjustment depends on:

Accepted Answer

Children's self-perception of their importance can significantly influence their adjustment to a new school environment, affecting their confidence and social interactions.

Question 3

Which of the following is part of the informal agenda of schools?

Accepted Answer

Schools often have an informal agenda that includes helping children learn about social expectations, which is part of their socialization process.

Question 4

Which of the following is accurate regarding single-gender schools:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is accurate regarding...

Question 5

A teaching technique in which small groups of students work together is:

Accepted Answer

Cooperative learning is a teaching technique where small groups of students work together to achieve shared learning goals.

Question 6

The positive association between teacher-student relationship quality and children's academic success:

Accepted Answer

The positive association between teacher-student relationship quality and children's academic success is not limited to specific age groups or cultures; it is a general finding applicable across various contexts.

Question 7

Which of the following is accurate regarding the interaction between cultural background and Latino parents' approach to education:

Accepted Answer

Latino parents, particularly immigrants, often value collectivist approaches, may feel discomfort with individual praise due to cultural norms, and can be less directly involved in education due to various factors such as language barriers or work commitments.

Question 8

Children from lower socioeconomic levels and minority ethnic groups generally have a more difficult time in school in part because:

Accepted Answer

Children from lower socioeconomic levels and minority ethnic groups often face challenges in school because the education system is largely structured around middle-class norms, values, and expectations, which can create barriers for those from different backgrounds.

Question 9

The degree to which the environment supports a child's developmental needs is called:

Accepted Answer

Stage-environment fit refers to how well the environment supports the developmental needs of a child at different stages of their growth.

Question 10

Which of the following is true regarding the use of tokens as an operant-reinforcement-based classroom management strategy?

Accepted Answer

Token systems can lead to a decrease in intrinsic motivation (A) and are often effective in managing behavior (B).

Question 11

Explanatory mechanisms for the Pygmalion effect include:

Accepted Answer

The Pygmalion effect suggests that higher expectations lead to an increase in performance. When teachers expect certain students to succeed, those students often internalize these expectations and perform better, aligning with option C.

Question 12

Comparisons of large and small schools show that:

Accepted Answer

Students in small schools often feel a greater sense of community and responsibility, leading them to participate more actively in school activities.

Question 13

A phenomenon in which teachers' expectations that students will do well are realized has been labeled:

Accepted Answer

The Pygmalion effect refers to the phenomenon where higher expectations from teachers lead to an increase in student performance.

Question 14

When compared with children receiving formal schooling, children who are homeschooled:

Accepted Answer

Research on homeschooling is mixed, but some studies suggest that homeschooled children can achieve higher academic success and may be well-adjusted socially, depending on the quality of their homeschooling experience and social interactions. However, outcomes can vary widely based on individual circumstances.

Question 15

Larger school size is associated with:

Accepted Answer

Larger school size often leads to less extracurricular participation due to increased competition and limited opportunities for individual involvement.

Question 16

Arrange the following groups from the most invested in their children's educational success to the least invested:

Accepted Answer

There is no definitive ranking of these groups' investment in educational success, as it varies widely within each group and is influenced by numerous factors such as socioeconomic status, cultural values, and individual family priorities.

Question 17

The transition from elementary school to middle school is difficult for many children because:

Accepted Answer

The transition often involves changes in social dynamics and relationships, which can be challenging for children.

Question 18

A method of instruction in which an older, more experienced student tutors a younger, less experienced child is labeled:

Accepted Answer

Peer tutoring involves an older or more experienced student tutoring a younger or less experienced student.

Question 19

A relatively unstructured organization in which different areas of the classroom are devoted to particular activities and children work either alone or in small groups under the teacher's supervision is termed:

Accepted Answer

An open classroom is characterized by a flexible and unstructured environment where students engage in various activities, often working independently or in small groups, with the teacher acting as a facilitator.

Question 20

Positive or negative expectations that affect a person's behavior so that he or she unknowingly creates situations in which those expectations are fulfilled is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A self-fulfilling prophecy occurs when a person's expectations about a situation or another person lead them to act in ways that cause those expectations to come true.

Quiz 9: Schools Mentors and Media: Connections With Society