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Concepts in Federal Taxation
Quiz 6: Business Expenses
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Question 121
Multiple Choice
Julian and Deloris move during the current year from their home in Houston to Santa Fe. Julian was a rocket scientist with NASA in Houston and has accepted a new job with the Los Alamos research lab near Santa Fe. Moving expenses and reimbursement information are presented below. • Direct costs of moving themselves, furnishings and other personal belongings to Santa Fe total $8,000. • A house-hunting trip before their move to Santa Fe resulted in the total costs of $2,500. • Julian and Deloris incurred commissions and legal costs in the amount of $12,000 in conjunction with the sale of their Houston residence. • Los Alamos research laboratories reimbursed Julian and Deloris for $5,000 of their moving costs. What is their Moving Expense deduction?
Question 122
Essay
Sally and Kelly are both enrolled in a graduate accounting course at Deacon University. Discuss how it is possible that Sally can deduct the cost of her tuition as an education expense while Kelly's tuition is not deductible.
Question 123
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is are) correct concerning the time test for deducting moving expenses? I. Self-employed individuals must work in the new location for 39 weeks during a 2-year period. II. A transfer of the employee by the employer waives the time requirement.
Question 124
Multiple Choice
Jay obtains a new job in Boston and moves from Reno during the current year. He incurs the following moving expenses:
What is Jay's moving expense deduction?
Question 125
Essay
Roscoe is a religion professor. During the summer, he spends 3 months in Israel touring historical landmarks. The cost of the summer trip includes $1,300 for airfare, $2,750 for lodging, $1,175 for meals, and $850 for incidental expenses. The following semester he incorporates many of the items he collected and the knowledge he gained from his experiences into his lectures. How much of the travel costs can Roscoe deduct? Explain.
Question 126
Essay
Assume Sergio is a business associate of Edward's. Edward loans Sergio the $5,000 to pay off some gambling debts. Edward owns a meat packing plant.
Question 127
Essay
Jerry recently graduates with an MBA degree from a leading university and will be going to work as an employee of a major stock brokerage firm. Jerry is unsure of the circumstances under which he can legitimately deduct the costs of entertaining and dining with clients and prospective clients. Jerry will spend approximately $5,000 a year on such activities for which he will not be reimbursed. It is important that he be able to derive tax benefit for these costs. Advise Jerry of the general rules in this area of the tax law. Include a brief discussion of substantiation requirements for such business expenses.
Question 128
Essay
Walter is a cash basis taxpayer with a drapery cleaning business. In the current year he determines he will never receive payment from Davis for cleaning services provided to Davis. Can Walter record a deduction for the bad debt? Explain.