Question 1

Special care units provide a supportive environment for people with moderate to severe dementia.

Accepted Answer

Special care units are specifically designed to meet the needs of people with moderate to severe dementia. These units often have specially trained staff and provide a structured, supportive environment to improve quality of life and reduce behavioral symptoms.

Question 2

Support services such as transportation, socialization, and daily checks are characteristics of assisted living facilities.

Accepted Answer

Assisted living facilities typically provide support services such as transportation, socialization, and daily checks for their residents.

Question 3

Research indicates that residents in assisted living facilities have higher well-being when the decision to live there was made by other family members along with the suggestions of a medical professional.

Accepted Answer

Research generally indicates that individuals in assisted living facilities tend to have higher well-being when they are involved in the decision-making process to move there, suggesting autonomy and personal choice are important factors for their well-being.

Question 4

Assessing a nursing home resident's ability to make medical treatment decisions can be conceptualized as a problem involving the fit between the original intent of the law and the resident's physical capacity.

Accepted Answer

Assessing a nursing home resident's ability to make medical treatment decisions primarily involves evaluating their mental capacity or cognitive function, rather than just their physical capacity or the original intent of the law.

Question 5

At any given point in time, less than 5% of adults over 65 live in nursing homes.

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of 2019, approximately 4.1% of adults aged 65 and over lived in nursing homes. Therefore, less than 5% of older adults reside in nursing homes at any given time.

Question 6

The person-centered theory suggests that the facilities focus on the individual.

Accepted Answer

The person-centered theory, also known as client-centered therapy, places the individual at the center of treatment and emphasizes their unique experiences, values, and perspectives. Therefore, person-centered facilities should focus on the individual.

Question 7

Schooler argued that the presence of social support systems can greatly reduce the impact of environmental stressors.

Accepted Answer

Schooler's argument is that social support systems can reduce the impact of environmental stressors.

Question 8

Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) provide independence and support for aging in place based on a congregate housing model.

Accepted Answer

Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) offer a separate, independent living space on the same property as a main residence, not based on a congregate housing model, which typically involves shared living spaces and services.

Question 9

Patronizing speech is a way of speaking with older adults that is termed secondary baby talk, and infantilization is a pattern of speaking to older adults based on stereotypes of incompetence and dependence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patronizing speech is a way of speaking...

Question 10

The main reason for institutionalization of nursing home residents is because of their lack of economic resources.

Accepted Answer

The main reason for institutionalization of nursing home residents is not solely due to lack of economic resources. Other factors such as health needs, social support, and inability to live independently may also contribute to institutionalization.

Question 11

Based on person-environment interactions, adaptation level is the point when competence and environmental press are in balance.

Accepted Answer

Adaptation level theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain a balance between their level of competence and the demands of their environment in order to achieve a sense of comfort and satisfaction. When the level of environmental press is at an optimal level for an individual's level of competence, they are said to be at their adaptation level.

Question 12

According to Langer's social¬psychological perspective approach to the person-environment issue, the key to residents' well-being is the degree to which they have medical attention available.

Accepted Answer

According to Langer's social-psychological perspective, the key to residents' well-being is their perceived sense of control and choice within the environment, rather than just medical attention available.

Question 13

Special care units require special training in dementia.

Accepted Answer

Special care units are designed to cater to individuals with dementia, therefore the staff working in these units require special training in dementia care.

Question 14

Competence is the theoretical upper limit of a person's capacity to function.

Accepted Answer

Competence refers to a person's ability to perform a task or function effectively, and the theoretical upper limit is the highest level of skill or knowledge that a person can potentially attain.

Question 15

The Pioneer Network focuses on changing the culture of aging in America regardless of where older adults live.

Accepted Answer

The sentence states that the Pioneer Network focuses on changing the culture of aging in America, regardless of where older adults live, indicating that the statement is true.

Question 16

Special care units having residents with cognitive impairment wear wrist or ankle bands that trigger alarms if they wander beyond a certain point or exit the facility.

Accepted Answer

This is a common safety measure in special care units to prevent the residents from wandering off or leaving the facility unnoticed. The wrist or ankle bands trigger an alarm if they go beyond a certain point, ensuring their safety and preventing incidents of wandering.

Question 17

Less than 28% of adult day care facilities are sponsored by nonprofit organizations.

Accepted Answer

More than 28% of adult day care facilities are sponsored by nonprofit organizations, indicating a significant portion of these facilities are indeed operated by nonprofit entities.

Question 18

In the preventative model, older adults' adaptation depends on both their perceptions of the environment and their attempts to cope.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the preventative model, older adults' adaptation...

Question 19

In the United States, there are more than 30,000 assisted living facilities.

Accepted Answer

As of 2021, there are more than 30,000 assisted living facilities in the United States, according to the National Center for Assisted Living.

Question 20

Everyday competence is a person's actual ability to perform a wide range of activities considered essential for independent living.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Everyday competence is a person's actual ability...

Quiz 5: Where People Live: Person-Environment Interactions