Question 1

According to the textbook, personal odours play a key role in the communication of some cultures. Anthropologist Edward Hall describes how visiting North American diplomats tend to put on their best manners and avoid breathing in people's faces. What would the action of the North American diplomats communicate to people from a Middle Eastern country?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the textbook, personal odours play...

Question 2

Why do we notice some stimuli more than others in our environment?

Accepted Answer

Stimuli that are changing tend to be more noticeable to our brains because they signal potential threats or opportunities. Our brains are wired to pay attention to changes in our environment as a way to keep us safe and help us adapt to new situations. Mild, singular, or emerging stimuli may not be as noticeable because they don't necessarily signal a change or require our immediate attention.

Question 3

At what position of the Pillow Method do you change from a self-centred perspective to one that considers the other person's perspective?

Accepted Answer

The Pillow Method's position B, "You're right, I'm wrong," marks the shift from a self-centered perspective to considering the other person's viewpoint. This step encourages empathy and understanding of the other person's position.

Question 4

In which phase of the perception process does the recognition of a "figure" as standing out from a "ground" of other stimuli take place?

Accepted Answer

The recognition of a "figure" (or foreground) as standing out from a "ground" (or background) of other stimuli occurs during the organization phase of the perception process. This is when we group and organize sensory information into patterns and shapes.

Question 5

"When you didn't do the grocery shopping today like you usually do, I figured you weren't feeling good, or you were angry at me." What is missing from this perception check?

Accepted Answer

This perception check does not request clarification from the other person, which is an essential aspect of a successful perception check.

Question 6

Susan had a bad experience with a female teacher in the past, and now she is doubtful of female teachers in general. What aspect of interpretation does this demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

Susan's doubt towards female teachers in general due to a past bad experience with one is an example of how personal experiences can shape our interpretations and reactions to similar situations in the future.

Question 7

What are the three dimensions of empathy?

Accepted Answer

The three dimensions of empathy are perspective taking, emotions, and concern. Perspective taking refers to the ability to understand another person's point of view; emotions involve sharing another person's feelings; and concern refers to caring about the other person's well-being.

Question 8

Donna thought the firefighters who responded to her kitchen fire were compassionate and caring. What type of perceptual construct is Donna using?

Accepted Answer

Donna is using the interaction construct, as she is focusing on the behavior and actions of the firefighters, describing them as compassionate and caring.

Question 9

Debbie believes that most people try to do as little work as possible. Which aspect of interpretation does her belief demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

Debbie's belief is based on her assumptions about human behavior, specifically that people are generally lazy or unmotivated when it comes to work.

Question 10

What is the process of attaching meaning to behaviour?

Accepted Answer

The process of attaching meaning to behaviour is known as attribution. Attribution involves making inferences about the causes of behaviour based on observed actions and traits. It helps individuals understand why people behave in a particular way and helps them make predictions about future behaviour. Inaccurate perception, halo effect, and stereotyping all refer to biases that can impact an individual's ability to accurately attribute meaning to behaviour.

Question 11

"When I saw you were having lunch with Emily, I figured you liked her more than me. Is that the case?" What is missing from this perception check?

Accepted Answer

The answer of "When I saw you were having lunch...

Question 12

Roberta has had many jobs over the past three years and has been considered a valued employee. She applied and had a great interview with the company's owner of her dream job. He informs Roberta her experience will provide a fantastic contribution and wants her to start next week. She is keen. However, she politely requests the name and email of her supervisor to confirm her work schedule. Which aspect of interpretation does her behaviour demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Roberta has had many jobs over the...

Question 13

After listening to the speaker for a few minutes, Roberta identified herself as a Green supporter. What type of perceptual construct is Roberta using?

Accepted Answer

Roberta is using a membership perceptual construct by identifying herself as a supporter of the Green party. She sees herself as belonging to that group and identifies with their values and beliefs.

Question 14

Which term refers to the attitude that one's own culture is superior to others?

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. Stereotyping and racism are related to prejudice and discrimination based on characteristics like race, ethnicity, or gender. Cognitive complexity refers to the ability to understand multiple perspectives and viewpoints.

Question 15

Which term refers to the ability to construct a variety of frameworks for viewing an issue?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive complexity refers to the ability to construct multiple frameworks or perspectives for understanding an issue, problem, or situation. It enables individuals to be open-minded and view things from multiple angles, leading to better decision-making and problem-solving abilities. Perception checking refers to the process of verifying one's understanding of someone else's communication, while the pillow method is a conflict resolution technique, and empathy refers to the ability to understand and identify with another person's feelings and experiences.

Question 16

What process allows us to assign meaning to the world around us?

Accepted Answer

Perception is the process through which we interpret and understand our surroundings and the world, allowing us to assign meaning to what we experience through our senses.

Question 17

Andre has the TV on while studying. He doesn't notice most of what is on TV, but he looks up when a commercial comes on describing the same product over and over again. Which selection factor does this highlight?

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes the repetition of the commercial, which highlights the selection factor of repetitious stimuli.

Question 18

Kris snaps at Melvin over something that would normally not bother her. Later she apologized and said she snapped because she was hungry. What type of influence on perception is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of physiological influence on perception, as hunger affected Kris's mood and behavior in snapping at Melvin.

Question 19

You are able to pick your sister's voice out from all the noise of conversation at a party. What organizational principle is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of figure-ground organization, a principle in Gestalt psychology that describes how we separate the foreground (figure) from the background (ground) in perceptual scenes, allowing us to focus on specific stimuli (like your sister's voice) amidst a noisy environment.

Question 20

Which term refers to the social and psychological expectations that are placed on females and males?

Accepted Answer

Gender refers to the social and psychological expectations that are placed on females and males, including norms, roles, and attitudes. Sex is biological and refers to male or female physical characteristics. Gender roles are the social and cultural expectations for behavior and attitudes associated with being male or female. Social roles refer to the roles individuals play in society, which can be influenced by gender.

Quiz 3: Perception: What You See Is What You Get