Question 1

What has symptoms that include acute pain, weakness, dizziness, confusion and shortness of breath?

Accepted Answer

These symptoms are all common indicators of a heart attack, which is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Other possible symptoms may include nausea, sweating, and discomfort in the chest, arms, back, neck, or jaw. If you suspect that you or someone else may be experiencing a heart attack, call for emergency medical assistance right away.

Question 2

The major sources of death in the later stages of the lifespan are ____.

Accepted Answer

Cardiovascular disease and cancer are the major sources of death in the later stages of the lifespan. While the other options listed (homicide and suicide, infectious and communicable diseases, and automobile and home accidents) may be causes of death for some individuals, they are not the major sources of death for the overall population in later life.

Question 3

What is one of the major cultural reasons that there are differences in rates of death from heart disease among ethnic groups in the United States?

Accepted Answer

One major cultural reason for differences in rates of death from heart disease among ethnic groups is diet. Different cultures have different traditional foods and dietary habits, which can impact their risk for developing heart disease. For example, diets high in saturated and trans fats, sodium, and sugar are associated with increased risk of heart disease, and these types of diets are more prevalent in certain ethnic groups.

Question 4

Which of the following is the leading cause of death among adults who live in developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among adults who live in developed countries, including the United States, Canada, and much of Western Europe. While infectious diseases and accidents can be significant health concerns, they are not the leading cause of death in these regions. Cancer is also a major health concern, but it is not the top cause of death in developed countries.

Question 5

In developed countries, deaths under age 5 years are rare and occur most often due to ____.

Accepted Answer

In developed countries, accidents are the leading cause of death for children under 5 years old, as healthcare and preventive measures have reduced deaths from infectious diseases and other causes.

Question 6

In what condition do the arteries that supply the heart with blood become gradually narrower due to a build-up of plaque until it becomes severe enough to cut off the flow of blood, which would threaten health and life?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease is also known as coronary artery disease, which is characterized by the narrowing and blockage of the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. This buildup of plaque can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, heart attack, and even death.

Question 7

The build-up of plaque on arterial walls is also known as ____.

Accepted Answer

The build-up of plaque on arterial walls is referred to as atherosclerosis. Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints, oncogenes are genes that can lead to the development of cancer, and angina pectoris is a symptom of heart disease that presents as chest pain or discomfort.

Question 8

Within the United States, what group has the highest rates of death from heart disease?

Accepted Answer

African Americans have the highest rates of death from heart disease compared to other racial/ethnic groups within the United States. This may be due to a higher prevalence of risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity among African Americans.

Question 9

Your grandfather has been an avid smoker for most of his adult life. You are visiting him and he suddenly becomes weak, dizzy and confused, has shortness of breath and is feeling acute chest pain. What is your grandfather experiencing?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are indicative of a heart attack, which is a medical emergency. Given the history of avid smoking, it increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and subsequent heart attacks. Immediate medical attention is required in this situation.

Question 10

As atherosclerosis becomes more severe, a person may experience symptoms involving severe pain in the chest, neck and left arm, which is known as ____.

Accepted Answer

Severe pain in the chest, neck, and left arm is a classic symptom of angina pectoris, which is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular disease is a broader term that encompasses a variety of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. A heart attack is a more severe form of cardiovascular disease that occurs when a blood clot blocks one of the coronary arteries, leading to damage or death of heart muscle tissue. Stress-induced fatigue is not directly related to atherosclerosis or the symptoms described.

Question 11

What is angina pectoris?

Accepted Answer

Angina pectoris is a medical condition characterized by severe pain or discomfort in the chest, neck, and left arm. It occurs when the heart doesn't get enough oxygen-rich blood, usually due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. It's a symptom of underlying heart disease, and if left untreated, it can lead to heart attack or other serious complications.

Question 12

Within the United States, what groups have the lowest rates of death from heart disease?

Accepted Answer

According to recent data, Latinos and Asian Americans have the lowest rates of death from heart disease within the United States.

Question 13

Smoking is known to contribute to cancer. Which of the following developed countries have a higher rate of smoking in adulthood, which contributes to their relatively high rate of cancer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Smoking is known to contribute to cancer....

Question 14

In developing countries, ____ is/are the leading cause of death for children under age 5, whereas in developed countries ____ is/are the leading cause of death.

Accepted Answer

In developing countries, children under age 5 are more susceptible to infectious diseases due to poor sanitation, lack of access to clean water, and inadequate healthcare facilities. On the other hand, in developed countries, infectious diseases have been mostly controlled through vaccination programs and other public health measures, and accidents such as car accidents or drowning are more likely to cause death in children under age 5.

Question 15

If one wanted to combat the leading cause of death for children under the age of 5 in developed countries, he or she should develop a plan that addresses ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If one wanted to combat the leading...

Question 16

During adolescence, emerging adulthood, and young adulthood, the most common causes of death in developed countries are accidents, homicide and ____.

Accepted Answer

According to research, suicide is the third leading cause of death during adolescence, emerging adulthood, and young adulthood in developed countries. The other two common causes of death are accidents and homicide. Cancer and cardiovascular disease are more common causes of death in older adults. Infectious diseases are less common in developed countries due to advanced healthcare systems and preventative measures.

Question 17

Within the United States, rates of death from heart disease have _______________ over the years.

Accepted Answer

Rates of death from heart disease have decreased over the years due to advancements in medical treatments, public health initiatives promoting healthier lifestyles, and increased awareness and education about heart disease risk factors.

Question 18

At 4:30 a.m., Thomas awakens experiencing pain that is radiating from his chest towards his left arm. At first he thinks that it is just sore muscles; however, the pain progressively gets worse, to a point where it is unbearable. Getting concerned, he calls for an ambulance. Which of the following best describes Thomas's pain?

Accepted Answer

Thomas's symptoms suggest that he may be experiencing angina pectoris, which is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. This can cause pain to radiate to the left arm, and the pain may worsen over time. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms as it may indicate a heart attack. Arthritis and oncogenes are not related to these symptoms, and while atherosclerosis may contribute to reduced blood flow, it is not a type of pain itself.

Question 19

In developed countries, what percentage of people who experience a heart attack dies before reaching the hospital?

Accepted Answer

In developed countries, approximately 50% of people who experience a heart attack die before reaching the hospital due to the sudden nature and severity of the event.

Question 20

What percentage of individuals who survive a heart attack dies within a year of having the heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 30% of individuals who survive a heart attack die within a year of having the heart attack. This underscores the importance of post-heart attack care and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of future heart events.

Quiz 13: Death and Afterlife Beliefs