Question 1

Women are more likely to seek out medical care than men.

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently found that women are more likely to seek out medical care than men, both for preventative and acute healthcare needs. Possible reasons for this include higher levels of health awareness, socialization and gender roles, and greater comfort with discussing health concerns.

Question 2

When social groups push back against the classification of something as a disease, demedicalization is a possible outcome.

Accepted Answer

Demedicalization refers to the process of removing the medical classification of a condition or behavior, often as a result of social or cultural factors. When social groups resist the medicalization of something, it can result in demedicalization.

Question 3

The amount of regular health care is affordable and accessible for many individuals in lower socioeconomic status groups.

Accepted Answer

Lower socioeconomic status groups often face barriers to accessing regular health care due to factors such as financial limitations, lack of transportation, and limited availability of affordable health care providers.

Question 4

Many medical professionals still focus on treating or curing diseases rather than promoting long-term well-being of their patients.

Accepted Answer

Many medical professionals still prioritize treating symptoms or illnesses over preventive care and promoting long-term health habits. While disease treatment is still a crucial aspect of medical care, there is a growing movement towards a more holistic approach that prioritizes proactive measures to promote well-being and prevent future health problems.

Question 5

Medical professionals are more likely to overestimate the pain of Black patients than the pain of White patients.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that medical professionals are more likely to underestimate the pain of Black patients compared to White patients, often leading to inadequate pain management for Black patients.

Question 6

People from lower incomes tend to consume food with refined grains and added fats while those from higher socioeconomic status are more likely to eat foods with whole grains and fresh fruits and vegetables.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true based on research and data analysis. People from lower socioeconomic status tend to have less access to fresh fruits and vegetables, and often rely on more processed foods with refined grains and added fats. On the other hand, those from higher socioeconomic status tend to have more access to healthy whole foods and resources for healthy eating.

Question 7

People from low socioeconomic backgrounds are more likely to frequent emergency rooms for health care.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Studies have found that individuals from low socioeconomic backgrounds tend to rely more on emergency rooms for health care due to lack of access to primary care providers, financial barriers, and other factors. This can lead to higher health care costs and less continuity of care.

Question 8

Those with low socioeconomic status tend to have lower stress levels.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Research has shown that individuals with lower socioeconomic status often experience higher levels of stress due to factors such as financial insecurity, job instability, and limited access to resources and healthcare.

Question 9

Racial residential segregation tends to cluster bad environmental conditions and food deserts in the neighborhoods of upper class, elite Whites.

Accepted Answer

Racial residential segregation tends to cluster bad environmental conditions and food deserts in the neighborhoods of lower income, minority populations. Upper class, elite Whites often live in affluent neighborhoods with access to better environments and resources.

Question 10

In Durkheim's study Suicide, the social problem of economic inequality explained disease in society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Durkheim's study Suicide, the social problem...

Question 11

Sociologists believe the concepts of health and illness are socially constructed.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists see health and illness as not just biological conditions, but also as products of cultural and social factors. This means that what is considered healthy or ill can vary across time, place, and different cultures. Thus, the concepts of health and illness are considered socially constructed.

Question 12

What organization is a charity to raise funds for research for assisting families of children suffering from cancer?

Accepted Answer

Alex's Lemonade Stand is a charity organization that raises funds for pediatric cancer. They fund research and provide assistance to families of children who are battling cancer.

Question 13

The American Psychiatric Association defines homosexuality as a psychiatric disorder today.

Accepted Answer

The American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1973.

Question 14

Poor neighborhoods tend to have more environmental factors that are detrimental to public health.

Accepted Answer

Poor neighborhoods often have more environmental hazards such as pollution, lack of green spaces, exposure to toxic materials, and inadequate access to healthy foods and healthcare facilities, which can negatively impact public health.

Question 15

Men are more likely to die in part because of risker behaviors associated with gendered expectations.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that men are more likely to engage in riskier behaviors such as substance abuse, reckless driving, and dangerous occupations, which can contribute to higher rates of mortality. These behaviors can be tied to societal expectations of traditional masculinity, which encourage men to take risks and suppress emotions.

Question 16

A sociological movement since the 1960s has been to redefine racism as a mental disease.

Accepted Answer

Some sociologists have argued that racism should be treated as a mental illness, as it involves distorted beliefs and attitudes towards certain racial groups that can lead to harmful behavior. However, this is not a universally accepted view in sociology and there is ongoing debate about the best way to conceptualize and address racism.

Question 17

Patients can influence the medicalization process through the patients' rights movement.

Accepted Answer

The patients' rights movement advocates for the empowerment of patients in terms of medical decision making, informed consent, and access to information. This can lead to a shift from a medicalized approach to a more patient-centered approach, where patients have more input in their own healthcare decisions.

Question 18

The Affordable Care Act reduced racial and ethnic inequality in health care coverage.

Accepted Answer

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded health insurance coverage to millions of people, particularly those who were previously uninsured, and this helped to reduce racial and ethnic inequality in health care coverage. Before the ACA, people of color were more likely to be uninsured than white people, but the ACA has helped to narrow this gap. According to a study by the Commonwealth Fund, the ACA reduced racial and ethnic disparities in health care coverage, particularly among low-income populations.

Question 19

Mothers who have experienced racial discrimination in their lifetime are more likely to have children with a low birth weight.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that maternal experiences of racial discrimination are associated with adverse birth outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, and stillbirth.

Question 20

When the idea that illness stems from sin or the bad choices of individuals is widespread in a society, there is more support for public health programs.

Accepted Answer

When the idea that illness stems from sin or the bad choices of individuals is widespread in a society, there is actually less support for public health programs as people may believe that the individuals brought the illness upon themselves and it is not their responsibility to treat or prevent it.

Quiz 14: Prioritizing Health and Health Care Inequalities