Suppose a cognitive psychologist was studying how scientists think. Her focus was on how scientific thinking moves from an initial state to a goal state as scientists arrive at a solution. The approach that the psychologist is taking views scientific thinking as a kind of:

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The psychologist is studying how scientists move from an initial state (having a problem to solve) to a goal state (reaching a solution). This process is typical of problem solving, which involves the use of cognitive processes to find a solution to a problem. Therefore, the approach the psychologist is taking views scientific thinking as a kind of problem solving.

Suppose a Cognitive Psychologist Was Studying How Scientists Think