Question 1

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, __________ refers to the opinion we have of our self as well as what others think of us.

Accepted Answer

Esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy involve the desire for respect, self-esteem, and recognition from others, encompassing both self-perception and external validation.

Question 2

The third level of Maslow's hierarchy deals with __________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The third level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is focused on love and belonging, which includes relationships, friendships, and social connections.

Question 3

How many needs are there according to Maslow?

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of five levels: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

Question 4

Maslow's concept of self-actualization is related to Erikson's outcome of:

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy is about realizing one's potential and is similar to Erikson's concept of generativity, which involves contributing to society and helping to guide future generations.

Question 5

__________ needs are based on security, protection, and stability.

Accepted Answer

Safety needs are concerned with security, protection, and stability, as per Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Question 6

What was the main conclusion of the "From Neurons to Neighbors" study by the National Research Council Institute of Medicine (2000)?

Accepted Answer

The study concluded that investing in early childhood development yields significant long-term benefits for society, emphasizing the importance of early interventions.

Question 7

Joshua is always fed a nutritious breakfast before he heads off to school. His parents also make sure he gets enough sleep. According to Maslow, Joshua's __________ needs are being met.

Accepted Answer

Joshua's needs for food and sleep are basic physiological needs according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Question 8

Takumia is a successful executive. He enjoys socializing with his colleagues but could not call any of them friends in the true sense. Takumia is struggling with __________ needs in Maslow's theory.

Accepted Answer

Takumia is struggling with "love and belonging" needs, as he enjoys socializing but lacks true friendships, indicating a deficiency in forming deep, meaningful relationships.

Question 9

In Maslow's hierarchy, the most basic of needs are:

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs are the most basic human needs according to Maslow's hierarchy, including essentials like food, water, warmth, and rest.

Question 10

According to Maslow, how many people will reach self-actualization?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Maslow, how many people will...

Question 11

__________ refers to the emotional state of realizing we have accomplished all that we had intended.

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization refers to the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a drive or need present in everyone. It is the emotional state of having accomplished one's intended goals.

Question 12

Charles is a successful doctor with a loving family and a nice house. However, he feels restless and anxious, because he feels he is capable of doing much more with his life. According to Maslow, which need is Charles still working on?

Accepted Answer

Charles is experiencing restlessness and anxiety because he feels he is capable of achieving more, which aligns with the need for self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This stage involves realizing personal potential and self-fulfillment.

Question 13

__________ needs are based on the importance of social connections and relationships with others.

Accepted Answer

Love and belonging needs are centered around social connections, relationships, and feeling part of a group or community.

Question 14

Pedro was a passenger on a bus that overturned. While others scrambled for the windows to escape the wreckage, Pedro stayed to help the people who couldn't get out on their own. Pedro is ignoring his __________ needs according to Maslow.

Accepted Answer

Pedro is ignoring his safety needs according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, as he is putting himself at risk to help others instead of ensuring his own safety first.

Question 15

The focus of the humanistic approach to development is:

Accepted Answer

The humanistic approach to development emphasizes personal growth and self-fulfillment, focusing on achieving one's potential.

Question 16

Laura has trouble accepting that her peers respect her productivity and efficiency. Her family loves her but wishes she could spend more time with them, rather than at work during the week nights. Laura has not dealt with her __________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Laura has trouble accepting that her peers...

Question 17

The last stage of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is:

Accepted Answer

Self-actualization is the last stage of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. It refers to the need for personal growth, fulfillment, and the realization of one's potential.

Question 18

__________ is associated with humanistic psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is associated with humanistic psychology.
...

Question 19

The second level of Maslow's hierarchy deals with __________ needs.

Accepted Answer

The second level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is safety needs, which include security, stability, and protection.

Quiz 2: Theories of Development: Interpreting the Lifespan