Question 1

In establishing a new society, the director of agriculture is going to decide how people will go about performing their tasks.The director appears to have strong opinions about everything-except for agriculture.She does not care whether it is done in a method that requires immense strength and working with dangerous animals or one that is more laid-back and only requires simple tools.The director believes that this is especially irrelevant for gender relations in the future.According to Boserup's (1970) hypothesis that gender norms tend to be preserved when societies shift from agricultural to industrial, do you agree or disagree with Teresa's perspective, and why?

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Question 2

You are talking with a personality psychologist at your college who says, "All the cross-cultural evidence suggests that the five-factor model of personality is culturally universal." Do you agree? What evidence can you cite to support your position?

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Question 3

Jack and Jill are best friends, but they are very different from each other.Jack thinks of himself as very interdependent.His ingroup includes his mother, his best friend (Jill), and his baby brother, while his outgroup includes his doctor.Jill thinks of herself as a very independent person.Her ingroup includes her brother, her best friend (Jack), and her husband, while her outgroup includes her coworker.Based on Markus and Kitayama's model, draw a diagram for Jack and Jill, separately, that depicts their relationships with other people.

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Question 4

As a graduate student in the Department of Music, your thesis seeks to answer the question of whether a singer's anxiety level during performance is associated with different forms of self-awareness.Design a study that would allow you to examine this question.In your response, make sure to use the appropriate terms for the different forms of self-awareness.

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Question 5

You are participating in a fundraising campaign for your local library, and have been soliciting donations from your co-workers, friends, and neighbors.You know from your cultural psychology course that people from different cultures differently experience motivations for consistency.How would you use this information to solicit donations from your friend Sarah, who is from the United States, and your friend Zuzanna, who is from Poland? Specifically, design a study that identifies the two types of appeals that you would use to solicit money from these friends.Then, graph the different patterns of results associated with each appeal for each friend.

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Question 6

Your new college roommate is from the Great Plains state of Minnesota.You recently read in your cultural psychology textbook that researchers have identified personality differences across the different regions of the United States.Given this knowledge, which of the following personality profiles will most accurately describe your roommate?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that people from the Great Plains, including states like Minnesota, tend to score higher in extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. This reflects the social harmony, friendliness, and responsible work ethic often associated with communities in this region.

Question 7

Researchers find ________ support for the Big Five in less industrialized, subsistence cultures.This may be due to ________.

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Question 8

Research finds that the Big Five model does not provide a complete list of personality traits in all cultures.Which of the following is FALSE regarding the additional personality factors found in various non-U.S.cultures?

Accepted Answer

The Big Five model, widely recognized for its depiction of personality traits, does not encompass all cultural dimensions of personality. While additional factors such as interpersonal relatedness in China, temperamentalness in the Philippines, integrity in South Africa, and honesty among Arabic speakers have been identified, there is no widely recognized research supporting the existence of a unique "ambition" factor in Spain as part of cultural personality models. This highlights the cultural specificity and variability of personality traits beyond the Big Five framework.

Question 9

Using what you know about cultural influences in self-descriptions, complete the sentence "I am ..." three times each for two cultural groups that you expect will differ in the nature of their self-descriptions.

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Question 10

Compare and contrast an independent view of self versus an independent view of self according to Markus and Kitayama (1999) in relation to the main points about self-identities and ingroup/outgroup relationships.

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Quiz 6: Motivation

You are talking with a personality psychologist at your college who says, "All the cross-cultural evidence suggests that the five-factor model of personality is culturally universal." Do you agree? What evidence can you cite to support your position?

Researchers find support for the Big Five in less industrialized, subsistence cultures.This may be due to .

Research finds that the Big Five model does not provide a complete list of personality traits in all cultures.Which of the following is FALSE regarding the additional personality factors found in various non-U.S.cultures?

Using what you know about cultural influences in self-descriptions, complete the sentence "I am ..." three times each for two cultural groups that you expect will differ in the nature of their self-descriptions.

Compare and contrast an independent view of self versus an independent view of self according to Markus and Kitayama (1999) in relation to the main points about self-identities and ingroup/outgroup relationships.