Every Time Joan Goes to the Beach, the Wind Comes

Every time Joan goes to the beach, the wind comes up and blows sand into her eyes. As a result, her eyes water up a bit. Now, whenever she gets near the beach, she starts to cry. In this learning model, the important association is between

A) the reinforcement and the crying
B) the beach and the crying
C) the beach and the sand
D) the punishment and her enjoyment
E) the sand and the watering