Question 1

The purpose of the DSM-IV-TR is to provide:

Accepted Answer

The DSM-IV-TR provides descriptions of the symptoms associated with categories of disorders to aid in diagnosis, but it does not provide treatment recommendations or explanations of causes.

Question 2

The frequency with which a disorder occurs in a population is termed its __________.

Accepted Answer

Prevalence refers to the total number of cases of a disorder in a population at a given time, making it the correct term for the frequency with which a disorder occurs in a population.

Question 3

Which DSM-IV-TR axis is correctly described

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Which alternative correctly pairs a component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness with an example

Accepted Answer

B) is correct because it directly links a biological factor (excesses of the neurotransmitter dopamine) with a mental illness (schizophrenia), which aligns with the biological component of the bio-psycho-social model.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of the psychological component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness

Accepted Answer

Irrational thought patterns as related to depression represent the psychological component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness, focusing on how thoughts and emotions influence health.

Question 6

Which of the following defines prevalence

Accepted Answer

Prevalence refers to the total number of cases of a disorder, whether new or previously existing, that are present in a particular population at a given time. It measures how widespread the disorder is within the population.

Question 7

Which of the following terms best captures the meaning of the term abnormal

Accepted Answer

The term "abnormal" encompasses aspects of distressing experiences, dysfunctional behavior or thought processes, and deviance from societal norms. Each of these aspects captures a part of what can be considered abnormal in the context of psychology or social behavior.

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of the social component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness

Accepted Answer

The social component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness includes factors like socioeconomic status (SES), which can influence the prevalence of certain conditions, such as schizophrenia, in communities. This model suggests that biological, psychological, and social factors all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness.

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of the biological component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness

Accepted Answer

The biological component of the bio-psycho-social model of illness refers to the physical or biological aspects that can affect health. Excesses of the neurotransmitter dopamine being implicated in schizophrenia is an example of a biological factor, as it involves the body's biochemical processes.

Question 10

With respect to the DSM-IV-TR, Axis I is to Axis _____ as clinical disorders are to __________.

Accepted Answer

Axis I of the DSM-IV-TR is designated for clinical disorders, while Axis II is for personality disorders and mental retardation, and Axis III is for physical conditions that can affect mental health. Therefore, both A and C are correct.

Question 11

Which DSM-IV-TR category of clinical disorders is CORRECTLY paired with an example

Accepted Answer

Dissociative fugue is correctly classified under dissociative disorders in the DSM-IV-TR, where it is characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from home or one's customary place of work, with inability to recall one's past.

Question 12

A disgrace or defect that indicates that a person belongs to a culturally-devalued group is known as a

Accepted Answer

A stigma refers to a characteristic, trait, or diagnosis that causes a person to be seen as part of a negatively stereotyped group, leading to discrimination and social exclusion.

Question 13

Substance abuse disorder occurs more frequently among individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder than among persons who are not diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Substance abuse disorder and bipolar disorder are therefore _________.

Accepted Answer

Substance abuse disorder and bipolar disorder are considered comorbid because they frequently occur together in the same individual.

Question 14

What do ADHD and autism have in common

Accepted Answer

Both ADHD and autism have seen an increase in diagnosis rates over the years due to better awareness, understanding, and diagnostic methods.

Question 15

According to your text, normal and abnormal behavior are best viewed as:

Accepted Answer

Normal and abnormal behavior are best viewed as ends of a continuum, suggesting that there is a range of behaviors from normal to abnormal without a clear dividing line, allowing for a more nuanced understanding of psychological health.

Question 16

The content of the DSM:

Accepted Answer

The content of the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) evolves over time, reflecting new research, changes in the understanding of mental health, societal trends, and cultural perspectives. This includes recognizing and revising Western cultural biases that may have influenced previous editions.

Question 17

When using the DSM-IV-TR's system of axes,

Accepted Answer

The DSM-IV-TR uses a multi-axial system to gather multiple types of information on a patient, including clinical disorders, personality disorders and mental retardation, general medical conditions, psychosocial and environmental problems, and global assessment of functioning. This approach ensures a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's condition.

Question 18

Which therapist is correctly matched with the component of the bio-psycho-social model that seems to inform her practice

Accepted Answer

Each therapist's approach aligns with a component of the bio-psycho-social model: Dr. Coates with the biological aspect through medication, Dr. Pugliese with the psychological through behavior modification, and Dr. Donnelly also with the psychological through cognitive restructuring.

Question 19

Approximately 1 in every ______ Americans are affected by a psychological disorder during any one year.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Approximately 1 in every ______ Americans are...

Question 20

Which of the following pieces of evidence support the inclusion of a social component in a model of illness

Accepted Answer

All the options provided illustrate how social factors such as economic status, race, and socioeconomic status (SES) can influence mental health outcomes and the diagnosis of psychological disorders. This supports the inclusion of a social component in models of illness, as these factors are external to the individual but significantly impact their health.

Quiz 13: Defining Psychological Disorders