Question 1

Community-based corrections programs are more cost efficient than incarceration.

Accepted Answer

Community-based corrections programs, such as probation and parole, are generally less expensive than incarcerating individuals in prison. These programs allow offenders to remain in their communities while still being monitored and supervised, reducing the costs associated with housing, feeding, and providing medical care for prisoners. In addition, community-based programs can help to reduce recidivism by providing support and resources to offenders to help them reintegrate into society and avoid future criminal behavior.

Question 2

Community-based corrections are an important means of diverting criminals to alternative modes of punishment so that scarce incarceration resources are consumed by only the most dangerous criminals.

Accepted Answer

Community-based corrections, such as probation and parole, provide an opportunity for offenders to remain in society while still being held accountable for their actions. This alternative mode of punishment helps to reduce prison overcrowding and can be more cost-effective compared to incarceration. However, it is important to note that community-based corrections should be reserved for non-violent offenders and those who are not a danger to society.

Question 3

What type of electronic monitoring involves an offender wearing a device around the wrist, ankle, or neck, which sends out a continuous signal?

Accepted Answer

Electronic monitoring that involves the use of a device worn by an offender, which sends out a continuous signal, is known as continuous signaling. Choices A, B, and D do not accurately describe this type of electronic monitoring.

Question 4

Probationers who commit technical violations are very likely to have their probation revoked.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Probationers who commit technical violations are very...

Question 5

Most of the rules of evidence that govern regular trials do not play a role in revocation hearings.

Accepted Answer

Revocation hearings are considered administrative proceedings rather than criminal trials. Therefore, the rules of evidence are more relaxed, and hearsay evidence and other types of evidence that would not be admissible in a regular trial may be considered in a revocation hearing.

Question 6

What level of home monitoring requires offenders to be in their homes at specific hours, usually at night?

Accepted Answer

A curfew requires offenders to be in their homes at specific hours, usually at night, whereas home detention, home incarceration, and home probation may have more flexible schedules or conditions.

Question 7

Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP) clients typically have lower violation rates than traditional probationers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Intensive Supervision Probation (ISP) clients typically have...

Question 8

Probation is the least common form of punishment in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Probation is actually one of the most common forms of punishment in the United States, especially for non-violent offenses. It allows offenders to remain in the community while under supervision and often includes conditions such as drug testing, community service, and regularly reporting to a probation officer.

Question 9

What level of home monitoring requires that offenders remain home at all times, with exceptions being made for education, employment, counseling, or other specified activities such as the purchase of food, or in some instances attendance at religious ceremonies?

Accepted Answer

Home detention requires that offenders remain at home at all times except for specified activities such as education or employment. Curfew only restricts the offender's movements during certain hours of the day or night. Home incarceration is not a commonly used term and home probation typically allows greater freedom of movement than home detention.

Question 10

Boot camp is a variation on traditional shock incarceration.

Accepted Answer

Boot camp is a type of shock incarceration that is designed to break down a person's resistance and instill discipline through intensive military-style training.

Question 11

The idea that the more effectively offenders are controlled, the more likely they are to be caught violating the terms of their conditional release is called _____________________________.

Accepted Answer

The paradox of community corrections refers to the idea that the more closely offenders are monitored and controlled, the more likely they are to be detected violating the terms of their conditional release. This can create a situation where the very measures designed to reduce recidivism actually increase the number of technical violations and return offenders to custody.

Question 12

Half of all probationers have been found guilty of a misdemeanor, and half have been found guilty of a felony.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Half of all probationers have been found...

Question 13

Offenders who successfully complete pretrial diversion have the charges pending against them dropped.

Accepted Answer

Offenders who successfully complete pretrial diversion usually have the charges against them dropped.

Question 14

Forfeiture is a process by which the government seizes property gained from or used in criminal activity.

Accepted Answer

Forfeiture is a legal process through which law enforcement agencies take ownership of property that is involved in criminal activity or was acquired through illegal means.

Question 15

The ideal probation officer-offender relationship is based on supervision and authority.

Accepted Answer

The ideal probation officer-offender relationship is based on collaboration, trust, and mutual respect rather than just supervision and authority.

Question 16

Every offender is eligible for probation.

Accepted Answer

Not all offenders are eligible for probation. Eligibility is determined by a number of factors, including the severity of the crime committed, the offender's criminal history, and the judge's discretion.

Question 17

Home detention is the strictest form of home monitoring.

Accepted Answer

Home detention is a form of home monitoring, but it is not the strictest form. Electronic monitoring or house arrest with strict conditions and continuous surveillance can be considered stricter forms of home monitoring.

Question 18

This is the criticism that intermediate sanctions designed to divert offenders from prison actually increase the number of citizens who are under the control and surveillance of the American corrections system.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "widening the net" refers to the criticism that intermediate sanctions, such as probation or electronic monitoring, are actually increasing the number of individuals who are under correctional control. Rather than diverting people away from prison, these sanctions are seen as expanding the reach of the justice system and increasing the number of people who are "caught" in its web of control and surveillance.

Question 19

The first step of the revocation process is the arraignment.

Accepted Answer

The first step of the revocation process is typically a violation hearing, not an arraignment.

Question 20

Conditions such as fines, restitution, and drug testing are considered standard conditions of probation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Conditions such as fines, restitution, and drug...

Quiz 10: Probation and Community Corrections