Question 1

Which of Dudu's traits would indicate that she is in a state of stagnation?

Accepted Answer

Self-indulgent behavior can indicate a lack of motivation or ambition and being content with the current state of affairs. This could lead to a state of stagnation where Dudu is not actively seeking growth or development in her personal or professional life.

Question 2

What are the 'pieces of bread' on either side of the 'sandwich generation?'

Accepted Answer

The 'pieces of bread' on either side of the 'sandwich generation' are their aging parents and their own children. This generation is often caught between taking care of their parents who may require assistance due to aging, and also taking care of their own children. This can sometimes lead to stress and feelings of being caught in the middle.

Question 3

Vusi is 32 years old, extroverted, very conscientious, and not open to experience. Based on the longitudinal research of Costa and McCrae's personality dimensions, what will Vusi be like when he is 62 years old?

Accepted Answer

Costa and McCrae's research suggests that personality traits such as extroversion and conscientiousness tend to remain stable over time, while openness to experience may not change significantly if it is low.

Question 4

Re-evaluating one's roles and dreams and making the necessary corrections is called a midlife

Accepted Answer

The answer of Re-evaluating one's roles and dreams and making...

Question 5

Which of these individuals is most likely to be a 'kin-keeper'?

Accepted Answer

Research shows that mothers are more likely to take on the role of 'kin-keeper'. Ayanda, a 45-year-old mother, is the best choice as she is more likely to be responsible for maintaining family relationships and ensuring that extended family members stay in touch with each other.

Question 6

How many of these would be ways to demonstrating generativity: parenting, mentoring, volunteering, and shopping?

Accepted Answer

Generativity involves activities that contribute to the well-being of the next generation, such as parenting, mentoring, and volunteering. Shopping does not typically contribute to the well-being of the next generation in a direct, nurturing, or educational manner, thus it is not considered a form of generativity.

Question 7

A study of second-generation ____ women found similar trends in generativity with ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A study of second-generation ____ women found...

Question 8

Which of these words is not part of Wrzus and Roberts' TESSERA model?

Accepted Answer

The TESSERA model is an acronym for Triggering, Expectancy, Self-Efficacy, States, Evaluation, Response, and Adjustment. Relaxation is not part of the TESSERA model.

Question 9

Research suggests that during middle age, personality as reported by

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that personality traits tend to remain stable during middle age, as reported by both the individual themselves and their spouse. Personality traits may undergo minor changes due to life experiences and aging, but significant changes are relatively uncommon.

Question 10

Mbali always does her best to make sure her children, parents, in-laws, and siblings get together for holidays, anniversaries, and birthdays. Mbali would best be described as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Mbali's role in keeping her family connected and ensuring that they gather for important occasions makes her a kin-keeper. She plays an important role in maintaining family ties and traditions, and it is likely that her family members rely on her to keep them connected. Enabler and conservationist do not accurately describe Mbali's role, and while matriarch may be a fitting term, kin-keeper is more specific to her role in maintaining family relationships through gathering and celebration.

Question 11

As a caring uncle, Ben derives a lot of satisfaction when his niece performs well in her netball games. Ben, however, has no real interest in actually teaching her how to improve her netball skills. McAdams would cite this as a good example of

Accepted Answer

Generative concern is the desire to contribute to the next generation's well-being and success. Ben's satisfaction in his niece's success indicates generative concern, despite his lack of interest in teaching her netball skills.

Question 12

What is the major role of a 'kin-keeper?'

Accepted Answer

A 'kin-keeper' is typically responsible for maintaining the connections and communication among family members. This includes organizing family events or reunions, sharing news and updates, and ensuring that relationships within the family are maintained. While they may also play a role in family finances or upholding traditional values, their primary focus is on keeping the family connected.

Question 13

A narrative helps create a person's

Accepted Answer

A narrative is a story that a person tells about themselves, which helps to create their identity. It often includes details about their life experiences, beliefs, and values, which shape how they see themselves and their place in the world. By constructing a narrative, individuals can also gain a deeper understanding of themselves and develop a sense of purpose and meaning in their lives.

Question 14

Which statement on 'midlife crisis' is true?

Accepted Answer

Midlife crises are not universal and not everyone experiences them. While they are commonly associated with males, females can also experience them. The triggering events and effects on gender-role identity can vary among individuals.

Question 15

Which statement is true in middle age?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement is true in middle age?
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Question 16

Erik Erikson believes that midlife involves a psychosocial crisis involving characteristics of

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson's theory posits that in midlife, individuals experience a psychosocial crisis of generativity versus stagnation. This crisis involves a desire to contribute to society and leave a lasting impact (generativity) versus feeling stagnant and unproductive.

Question 17

The notion of a 'midlife crisis' is

Accepted Answer

The notion of a 'midlife crisis' is common in the popular press but unsupported by research. While some individuals may experience a period of turmoil or questioning during midlife, it is not a universal phenomenon and is not supported as a distinct developmental stage by research.

Question 18

Earlier in his career, Melusi was most interested in climbing the corporate ladder and making as much money as he could. Now, Melusi is most interested in mentoring younger business professionals, helping them become better at what they do, and thus helping the company flourish. Which best describes the change in Melusi?

Accepted Answer

Melusi has transitioned from a self-focused, achievement-oriented mindset to a more others-focused, generative approach, where he finds fulfillment in helping others grow and succeed. This is consistent with Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, where generativity vs. stagnation is a key developmental stage in middle adulthood.

Question 19

Which statement regarding the findings of the Big Five study conducted by Srivastava and colleagues (2003) is true?

Accepted Answer

The study found that openness to new experiences tends to decrease over time, particularly as individuals age.

Question 20

An individual characterising what Erikson called 'stagnation' is unable to

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson, stagnation is the inability to contribute to a society's continuation. This stage is associated with middle adulthood and is characterized by a lack of productivity and a feeling of being stuck in one's life. Therefore, option C is the best choice. Option A is incorrect because it is related to the concept of 'hassles' and not stagnation. Option B is incorrect because the formation of the superego happens during early childhood, not during middle adulthood. Option D is incorrect because there is no association between stagnation and 'encapsulated manner' thinking.

Quiz 13: Making It in Midlife: the Biopsychosocial Challenges of Middle Adulthood