Question 1

In order to create value in his drawing Head of a Satyr,Michelangelo used both hatching and ________,a variation where the lines overlap,allowing for the depiction of darker tones.
A) atmospheric perspective
B) perspective
C) chiaroscuro
D) cross-hatching
E) highlight

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo used hatching to create lines in his drawing, but to add darker tones, he used cross-hatching, where the lines overlap. Therefore, the correct answer is D, cross-hatching.

Question 2

Triangular planes make up the surface of a geodesic sphere.Planes that are closer to and facing toward the light source tend to be lighter than planes that are further from it and facing away.

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as shading, and it is a natural result of the way light interacts with objects in three-dimensional space. As a result, the triangular planes on a geodesic sphere will appear lighter or darker depending on both their orientation in relation to the light source and their distance from it.

Question 3

What did René Magritte express to his viewers when he wrote "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" ("This is not a pipe")on his work The Treachery of Images?

Accepted Answer

René Magritte's inscription "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" ("This is not a pipe") on his work "The Treachery of Images" is a statement that plays with the viewers' perceptions and the nature of representation. By writing this phrase beneath a realistically painted pipe, Magritte challenges the viewer to question the relationship between an image and reality.

The painting is a visual paradox, a contradiction that forces the viewer to acknowledge that a painted image of a pipe is not the same as an actual pipe. You cannot smoke the pipe in the painting, fill it with tobacco, or hold it in your hand. It is merely a representation, an image that suggests the form of a pipe.

Magritte's work is often associated with Surrealism, a movement that sought to reveal the irrational and the workings of the subconscious mind through art. "The Treachery of Images" is a prime example of how Surrealist art can disrupt normal thought processes and provoke reflection on the conventions of perception and language.

The statement "This is not a pipe" invites the viewer to consider how language and imagery interact and how they can both deceive us. It's a reminder that no matter how closely an image resembles the real thing, it is always at a remove from the actual object it represents. This concept is related to the philosophical idea that there is a distinction between a signifier (the form of the word or image that represents an object) and the signified (the actual object itself).

In summary, with "Ceci n'est pas une pipe," Magritte expresses to his viewers that the image they are seeing is not the object itself but merely a representation of it, thereby engaging them in a meditation on the illusion of images and the gap between language, perception, and reality.

Question 4

The chiaroscuro method uses five defined values: cast shadow,reflected light,core shadow,light,and ________.
A) scale
B) plane
C) film noir
D) palette
E) highlight

Accepted Answer

The chiaroscuro method uses five defined values: cast shadow, reflected light, core shadow, light, and highlight. Therefore, the best choice is E: highlight.

Question 5

The French artist Pierre-Paul Prud'hon created chiaroscuro by using ________ chalk on paper.
A) black and white
B) blue and gray
C) red and green
D) black and blue
E) blue and silver

Accepted Answer

Chiaroscuro refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in an artwork. Prud'hon's use of black and white chalk on paper allowed him to create these contrasts and achieve a chiaroscuro effect.

Question 6

Beda Stjernschantz was a member of the Symbolists,who were interested in the relationship between art and music.This was exemplified in a physiological condition known as ________,in which one of the body's senses translates the experience into another sense.
A) synesthesia
B) amnesia
C) myopia
D) macular degeneration
E) malaise

Accepted Answer

The physiological condition described here is synesthesia, in which one sense triggers an experience in another sense. This is a common theme among Symbolist artists, who were interested in the intersection of different forms of sensory experience, especially the relationship between art and music. The other options (amnesia, myopia, macular degeneration, and malaise) do not relate to this concept.

Question 7

When using a series of squares that are exactly the same shape,implied depth can be achieved by ________.
A) alternating value
B) relative size
C) overlapping
D) relative position
E) all of these answers

Accepted Answer

All of these options can be used to create implied depth when using a series of squares that are exactly the same shape. Alternating value can create a sense of depth by using lighter and darker shades of the same color. Relative size can create depth by making some squares larger or smaller than others in the series. Overlapping can create a sense of depth by having some squares overlap others, giving the illusion of one square being in front of the other. Relative position can create a sense of depth by placing some squares higher or lower than others in the series.

Question 8

In addition to alternating value,Fan Kuan's Travelers among Mountains and Streams uses this process to give the viewer a sense that some areas are closer than others.
A) changing visual texture
B) linear perspective
C) chiaroscuro
D) hatching
E) highlight

Accepted Answer

Fan Kuan's "Travelers among Mountains and Streams" employs changing visual texture to create depth, making some areas appear closer than others. This technique is characteristic of traditional Chinese landscape painting, where variations in texture help to simulate spatial differences.

Question 9

This method of applying value to a two-dimensional artwork in order to create the illusion of a three-dimensional solid form is called ________.
A) film noir
B) value range
C) chiaroscuro
D) perspective
E) palette

Accepted Answer

Chiaroscuro is the technique of using contrasting light and dark values to create the illusion of a three-dimensional form on a two-dimensional surface. Film noir is a style of filmmaking characterized by dark, dramatic lighting and narrative themes. Value range refers to the range of light and dark values used in a work of art. Perspective refers to the technique of creating the illusion of a three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. The palette refers to the range of colors used in a work of art.

Question 10

The process of using a series of parallel lines set close to one another to differentiate planes of value in a work of art is called ________.
A) perspective
B) hatching
C) highlight
D) core shadow
E) palette

Accepted Answer

Hatching is the process of using a series of parallel lines set close to one another to differentiate planes of value in a work of art. Perspective involves creating the illusion of depth on a flat surface. Highlight refers to the area of an object that receives the most direct light, while core shadow is the darkest area of a shadow. Palette refers to the range of colors an artist uses in a particular work.

Question 11

Artists can create a sense of ________ by using light and dark values.
A) tension
B) humor
C) fear
D) depth
E) height

Accepted Answer

Light and dark values are used to create the illusion of depth in a work of art. By using contrast, an artist can make some elements appear closer or farther away from the viewer, thus creating a sense of three-dimensionality. While tension, humor, and fear may also be evoked by art, the use of light and dark values is primarily focused on creating depth. Height is not a relevant concept in this context.

Question 12

An artist can use color to indicate depth.When a color is very pure and intense then it seems to be ________.
A) darker
B) further
C) closer
D) lighter
E) flatter

Accepted Answer

When a color is very pure and intense, it tends to stand out more to the viewer, giving the impression that it is closer. This is a technique often used in art to create depth and focus within a composition.

Question 13

The Chinese artist Fan Kuan created ________ in his work Travelers among Mountains and Streams by alternating bands of lighter and darker values.
A) vanishing points
B) excitement
C) movement
D) depth
E) geometric shapes

Accepted Answer

The alternating bands of lighter and darker values in Fan Kuan's work create a sense of depth, as objects in the foreground appear closer and those in the background appear further away.

Question 14

In Caravaggio's The Calling of St.Matthew,the artist used light and dark values to emphasize Christ's hand.Why did the artist draw our attention to the hand? What other features in the work are emphasized with light and darkness?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Caravaggio's The Calling of St.Matthew,the artist...

Question 15

Detective movies of the 1940s were filmed in such dark tones they were referred to as film noir.Filmmakers chose these dark values to enhance the ________ mood of the movies.
A) playful
B) humorous
C) serious
D) light-hearted
E) romantic

Accepted Answer

Film noir is characterized by its dark, pessimistic atmosphere and themes, which align with a serious mood rather than playful, humorous, light-hearted, or romantic tones.

Question 16

A series of different values that are grouped together is called a ________.
A) value range
B) palette
C) highlight
D) value sampler
E) film noir

Accepted Answer

A value range refers to a range of different values that are grouped together. This term is commonly used in art to refer to the range of lightness and darkness within a particular artwork or image. Option B, palette, refers to a range of colors, while option C, highlight, typically refers to a brighter area within an image or artwork. Option D, value sampler, is not a commonly used term in this context, and option E, film noir, refers to a particular style of filmmaking characterized by its use of black and white cinematography, dramatic lighting, and themes of crime and moral ambiguity.

Question 17

The lightness or darkness of a surface is the element of art called ________.
A) value
B) space
C) line
D) shape
E) color

Accepted Answer

Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a surface, and is an important element of art in creating depth and contrast in an artwork.

Question 18

One method used to establish depth in Beda Stjernschantz's Pastoral (Primavera)involves placing figures higher or lower in the composition.This process for creating depth is called ________.
A) relative placement
B) overlapping
C) size comparison
D) isometric perspective
E) linear perspective

Accepted Answer

Relative placement is a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth by positioning objects higher or lower on the picture plane. Objects placed lower are perceived as being closer to the viewer, while those placed higher appear further away.

Question 19

Hatching and cross-hatching use two-dimensional lines to communicate ________ depth.
A) three-dimensional
B) colorful
C) actual
D) unexpected
E) textural

Accepted Answer

Hatching and cross-hatching use lines to create the illusion of depth on a two-dimensional surface, making it appear three-dimensional.

Question 20

The Belgian Surrealist artist ________ created The Treachery of Images,a work that calls our attention to the illusionary characteristics of painting.
A) René Magritte
B) Thomas Hart Benton
C) Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
D) Edith Hayllar
E) Andrea Mantegna

Accepted Answer

The Treachery of Images is a famous work by the Belgian Surrealist artist René Magritte. It features a painting of a pipe with the caption "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" ("This is not a pipe"), which plays with the idea that a painting is not the same as the object it depicts. This work is often cited as an example of Magritte's interest in the relationship between language and image, and his use of paradox and irony.

Quiz 3: Implied Depth: Value and Space

In order to create value in his drawing Head of a Satyr,Michelangelo used both hatching and ________,a variation where the lines overlap,allowing for the depiction of darker tones.

Triangular planes make up the surface of a geodesic sphere.Planes that are closer to and facing toward the light source tend to be lighter than planes that are further from it and facing away.

What did René Magritte express to his viewers when he wrote "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" ("This is not a pipe")on his work The Treachery of Images?

The chiaroscuro method uses five defined values: cast shadow,reflected light,core shadow,light,and ________.

The French artist Pierre-Paul Prud'hon created chiaroscuro by using ________ chalk on paper.

Beda Stjernschantz was a member of the Symbolists,who were interested in the relationship between art and music.This was exemplified in a physiological condition known as ________,in which one of the body's senses translates the experience into another sense.

When using a series of squares that are exactly the same shape,implied depth can be achieved by ________.

In addition to alternating value,Fan Kuan's Travelers among Mountains and Streams uses this process to give the viewer a sense that some areas are closer than others.

This method of applying value to a two-dimensional artwork in order to create the illusion of a three-dimensional solid form is called ________.

The process of using a series of parallel lines set close to one another to differentiate planes of value in a work of art is called ________.

Artists can create a sense of ________ by using light and dark values.

An artist can use color to indicate depth.When a color is very pure and intense then it seems to be ________.

The Chinese artist Fan Kuan created ________ in his work Travelers among Mountains and Streams by alternating bands of lighter and darker values.

In Caravaggio's The Calling of St.Matthew,the artist used light and dark values to emphasize Christ's hand.Why did the artist draw our attention to the hand? What other features in the work are emphasized with light and darkness?

Detective movies of the 1940s were filmed in such dark tones they were referred to as film noir.Filmmakers chose these dark values to enhance the ________ mood of the movies.

A series of different values that are grouped together is called a ________.

The lightness or darkness of a surface is the element of art called ________.

One method used to establish depth in Beda Stjernschantz's Pastoral (Primavera) involves placing figures higher or lower in the composition.This process for creating depth is called ________.

Hatching and cross-hatching use two-dimensional lines to communicate ________ depth.

The Belgian Surrealist artist ________ created The Treachery of Images,a work that calls our attention to the illusionary characteristics of painting.