Question 1

The Tula warrior columns (4.7.9)once supported an Aztec temple.

Accepted Answer

The Tula warrior columns were originally part of the Tula civilization in central Mexico and were not used in the construction of any Aztec temple.

Question 2

Perform a thorough formal analysis of the Palette of Narmer.Describe the ways in which the power of the ruler is represented.What is the overall message of the artwork and how does the artist convey this message?

Accepted Answer

The Palette of Narmer is an ancient Egyptian artifact dating back to the Early Dynastic Period, around 3100-3000 BCE. It is a ceremonial palette, likely used for grinding and mixing cosmetics, and is decorated with intricate relief carvings on both sides.

In terms of the representation of power, the Palette of Narmer clearly depicts the ruler, King Narmer, as a powerful and dominant figure. On one side of the palette, Narmer is shown wearing the crown of Upper Egypt, while on the other side, he is wearing the crown of Lower Egypt. This duality symbolizes his control and unification of both regions, showcasing his authority over the entire land of Egypt. Additionally, Narmer is depicted in a much larger scale than the other figures on the palette, further emphasizing his status as a powerful and dominant ruler.

The overall message of the artwork is to convey the power and authority of King Narmer, as well as his role in the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. The artist conveys this message through the use of symbolism, such as the crowns representing the two regions, as well as through the visual hierarchy of the composition, with Narmer being the central and most prominent figure. The scenes of Narmer smiting his enemies also serve to reinforce his strength and dominance as a ruler.

In conclusion, the Palette of Narmer effectively represents the power of the ruler through its symbolism, composition, and depiction of the king as a dominant and authoritative figure. The overall message of the artwork is to glorify King Narmer's role in the unification of Egypt and to assert his power and authority as a ruler.

Question 3

The fact that Goya's paintings The Second of May,1808 and The Third of May,1808 portray different sides committing acts of violence shows that Goya was condemning war in general.

Accepted Answer

Yes, Goya's paintings portray both French and Spanish sides committing acts of violence, which indicates that he was condemning war in general rather than siding with one particular group.

Question 4

Timothy O'Sullivan's famous photograph of dead bodies on a deserted battlefield (4.7.1)was taken during ________.

Accepted Answer

Timothy O'Sullivan's photograph of dead bodies on a deserted battlefield is a well-known image from the American Civil War.

Question 5

Timothy O'Sullivan was a photographer whose images were the result of random snapshots.

Accepted Answer

Timothy O'Sullivan was actually known for his carefully composed and deliberate photographs, particularly of the American West during the 1860s and 1870s. His work was influential in documenting the landscape and cultural changes of the region during that time period.

Question 6

The Bayeux Tapestry is approximately ________ long.

Accepted Answer

The Bayeux Tapestry is approximately 290 feet long, making it one of the largest surviving examples of Romanesque art.

Question 7

The Japanese scroll painting of the Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace shows a raid by samurai warriors during which they kidnapped the Emperor Nijo from his palace.

Accepted Answer

The Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace is a famous Japanese scroll painting that depicts the 1159 Heiji Rebellion, during which samurai warriors kidnapped Emperor Nijo from his palace.

Question 8

Perform a thorough formal analysis of Picasso's Guernica,including a composition diagram.Then explain specifically how the artist used the elements and principles of art to convey a message of terror.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Perform a thorough formal analysis of Picasso's...

Question 9

The Bayeux Tapestry was embroidered by women.

Accepted Answer

The Bayeux Tapestry was created by English women and is believed to have been commissioned by Bishop Odo, the half-brother of William the Conqueror, in the 1070s. The embroidery depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England in 1066.

Question 10

The ruler in Palette of Narmer is identified using hierarchical scale.

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical scale is used in the Palette of Narmer to show the importance of the ruler, who is depicted as significantly larger than the other figures around him. This is a common technique used in ancient Egyptian art to communicate social status and power.

Question 11

The Tula warrior columns (4.7.9)were made by the Toltec people of Mexico,a civilization which came after the Aztecs.

Accepted Answer

The Toltec civilization preceded the Aztec civilization in Mexico, not the other way around. The Toltecs were prominent in central Mexico between the 10th and mid-12th centuries, before the rise of the Aztecs.

Question 12

Otto Dix's The War is a ________.

Accepted Answer

The War is a triptych, which is a painting consisting of three panels that are usually hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open.

Question 13

Nick Ut's photographs of the Vietnam War are brutally truthful,but he was not an impartial photographer.

Accepted Answer

Nick Ut worked for the Associated Press, which supported the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. However, his photographs showed the devastating effects of the war on the Vietnamese people, and were not meant to support any particular agenda.

Question 14

An oba is the name for a jaguar in Benin culture.

Accepted Answer

An oba is actually the title for a king in Benin culture. The word for jaguar in the Benin language is actually "ogou."

Question 15

Pablo Picasso would not let Guernica be seen by the public until Adolf Hitler was out of power.

Accepted Answer

Pablo Picasso stipulated that Guernica should not be returned to Spain until the country enjoyed "public liberties and democratic institutions." This condition was related to the end of Francoist dictatorship in Spain, not specifically to Adolf Hitler's power in Germany.

Question 16

Nick Ut never found out what happened to the Vietnamese girl he photographed running away after a napalm attack in which she had been burned.

Accepted Answer

Nick Ut not only found out what happened to the girl, Phan Thi Kim Phuc, but he also took her to the hospital immediately after taking the photograph, and they have remained in contact over the years.

Question 17

Compare and contrast Timothy O'Sullivan's Harvest of Death (4.7.1)and Nick Ut's Vietnamese Girl Kim Phuc Running after Napalm Attack (4.7.2).Do a full visual analysis of each artwork.Explain how each artist creates emotion in their artworks.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast Timothy O'Sullivan's Harvest of...

Question 18

Pablo Picasso's Guenica was an invented vision he made to express the terror he felt after waking from a nightmare.

Accepted Answer

Guernica was created by Pablo Picasso in response to the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War, not from a nightmare. It is a political statement against the brutality of the attack.

Question 19

Francisco Goya's The Second of May,1808 depicts:

Accepted Answer

The painting depicts Spanish civilians rising up against French soldiers on May 2, 1808, in response to Napoleon's occupation of Spain.

Question 20

Which of the following artworks depict in great detail the specific wardrobe of warriors?

Accepted Answer

Each of these artworks, the Tula warrior columns, the Bayeux Tapestry, and the Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace, provides detailed depictions of the attire and equipment of warriors from their respective cultures and time periods, showcasing the historical significance and attention to detail in representing military apparel.

Quiz 36: Art, War, and Revolution