Question 1

Which of the following statements best exemplifies the concept of "grace" in terms of parole?

Accepted Answer

Grace in terms of parole refers to the act of extending the privilege of release to an inmate, even though they may have been sentenced to a longer period of incarceration. Option A best exemplifies this concept as it acknowledges the discretionary power of the government to extend this grace to the offender, rather than strictly adhering to the imposed sentence. Options B, C, D, and E do not fully capture the essence of grace in parole.

Question 2

States have recently sought to decrease their prison populations because of:

Accepted Answer

All three options listed are reasons why states have sought to decrease their prison populations. The economic recession has resulted in less tax revenue coming into the government, making it difficult for states to afford the high costs of maintaining prisoners. Additionally, the expansion of the prison population in the 1980s led to burgeoning costs that continue to this day. As a result, states have been exploring ways to reduce their prison populations, such as through alternative sentencing options, early release programs, and other reforms.

Question 3

When a parole officer finds a parolee has committed a technical violation, which of the following occurs first?

Accepted Answer

When a parole officer finds a parolee has committed a technical violation, the first step is typically a revocation hearing, where a judge will determine if the violation is significant enough to warrant revocation of parole. This hearing allows the parolee to present evidence and argument before a decision is made. Shock incarceration, probation, and admission to the charges may all occur at later stages, depending on the outcome of the revocation hearing.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a benefit which would be denied from someone on parole?

Accepted Answer

Someone on parole may be denied welfare benefits, student loans, voting rights, and food stamps, but they are not necessarily denied the right to run for and be elected to a political office. This may vary by state laws and regulations, but it is not a benefit that is automatically denied to someone on parole.

Question 5

The likelihood of rules violations by released offenders is affected not only by the kinds of crimes for which they are convicted, but also by the duration and intensity of their:

Accepted Answer

The likelihood of rules violations by released offenders is influenced by the duration and intensity of their supervision, as effective supervision can deter violations by monitoring and guiding the behavior of the offenders.

Question 6

Which of the following explains why large numbers of offenders are gaining release from prison each year?

Accepted Answer

The expansion of the prison population often leads to overcrowding, which can result in the early release of offenders to manage the population size and resources effectively.

Question 7

The most common reason for revocation of parole is:

Accepted Answer

Commission of a new crime is the most serious violation of parole and the primary reason for revocation.

Question 8

Research indicates that the prisoners most likely to succeed in the job market are those that had all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The question asks for the factor that was NOT present in prisoners who were most likely to succeed in the job market. Choices A and B (having work experience prior to prison and being connected to employers prior to release) are both factors that would contribute to success in the job market. Choice C (having conventional family relationships) could also potentially contribute to success, as having a stable support system can have a positive impact on job performance. Therefore, the answer is D, as using drugs before being incarcerated is a factor that could potentially hinder success in the job market.

Question 9

What are the two roles played by parole officers?

Accepted Answer

Parole officers play two main roles - as law enforcement officers responsible for supervising recently-released offenders and ensuring they abide by the terms of their parole, and as social workers responsible for helping rehabilitate and reintegrate offenders back into society. Therefore, the best choice is C - cop and social worker.

Question 10

Which of the following statements regarding the future of reentry is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

The statement "There are fewer numbers of offenders returning to the community" is false. In fact, the number of prisoners being released and returning to their communities has been steadily increasing.

Question 11

Successful prisoner reentry requires that parole and postrelease services focus on linking offenders with community institutions.Which is NOT one of those institutions?

Accepted Answer

Gangs are not a legitimate community institution and can actually hinder successful reentry by promoting criminal activity and negative peer pressure. The other options (nonprofit programs, self-help groups, churches, and families) are all valuable community institutions that can provide support and resources for offenders reentering society.

Question 12

Which of the following statements regarding halfway houses is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Halfway houses typically require residents to work or attend school as part of their rehabilitation process.

Question 13

Government officials began to rethink sentencing policies that caused prison populations to skyrocket since the 1980s.In particular, they gave consideration to greater utilization of probation and community corrections for:

Accepted Answer

Drug offenders were a significant factor in the increase in prison populations throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Therefore, officials began to consider alternative methods of punishment, such as probation and community corrections, for non-violent drug offenders to reduce overcrowding in prisons.

Question 14

Morrissey v.Brewer (1972) found that if a parole officer alleges a technical violation, a two-step revocation is:

Accepted Answer

Morrissey v. Brewer established that parolees have a right to due process before their parole can be revoked. This includes a hearing where the parolee has an opportunity to contest the alleged violation, and a neutral decision-maker determines whether the violation occurred and if a sanction is appropriate. The two-step revocation process requires a preliminary hearing to determine probable cause that a violation occurred, followed by a final revocation hearing where the parolee has the opportunity to present evidence and make arguments in their defense. Therefore, a two-step revocation is required for technical violations.

Question 15

Which is NOT one of the concepts parole rests on?

Accepted Answer

The concepts that parole rests on are grace (an act of forgiveness or mercy), contract (an agreement between the person on parole and the parole board), and custody (the supervision and regulation of the person on parole). Generosity is not a concept that specifically relates to parole.

Question 16

Parolees who are behaving according to their conditions of release may become eligible for:

Accepted Answer

Parolees adhering to their release conditions may become eligible for reduced surveillance as a reward for their compliance and good behavior, reflecting trust in their continued adherence to the law.

Question 17

Which of the following sentiments is commonly voiced by community members who are wary about having halfway houses in their neighborhood?

Accepted Answer

"Not in my backyard" (NIMBY) is the most commonly used sentiment to express opposition to the establishment of halfway houses in a neighborhood. It reflects a concern among community members about the potential negative impact on property values, safety, and quality of life in the area if former offenders are allowed to reside there.

Question 18

Which of the following statements best exemplifies the concept of "custody" in terms of parole?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements best exemplifies...

Question 19

Which of the following is a frequent criticism of sex offender registration laws?

Accepted Answer

One of the frequent criticisms of sex offender registration laws is that sometimes innocent people can end up on the registry due to errors in the criminal justice system. This can cause serious harm to their reputation and personal life.

Question 20

Which of the following has been a factor contributing to the current reentry problem in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following has been a...

Quiz 13: Reentry Into the Community