Question 1

The common factors that are important for the effective working relationships between social workers and their clients are:

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

In the context of social work service, integrity suggests:

Accepted Answer

Integrity in social work service implies trustworthiness, or a commitment to being honest and transparent in all professional interactions. This includes being ethical, accountable, and adhering to professional standards of conduct. Other options listed (consequentiality, secrecy, and flexibility) are not necessarily indicative of integrity in social work service.

Question 3

In the context of professionalism among social workers, what is the fundamental attribution error?

Accepted Answer

The fundamental attribution error refers to the bias of attributing others' actions to their character or personality while underestimating situational factors. Option C accurately describes this concept by highlighting the overemphasis on personal factors and the underestimation of social and environmental influences in understanding behavior.

Question 4

In the context of social workers, which of the following is a fundamental aspect of professionalism?

Accepted Answer

The expertise of social workers is a fundamental aspect of professionalism, as it is the quality of their knowledge, skills, and abilities that enable them to effectively serve their clients and uphold ethical standards. While licensure, salary, and status can all be important indicators of professionalism, they are not necessarily essential to the core competencies and ethical obligations of the profession.

Question 5

In the context of social workers, the degree to which helpers believe in the value and effectiveness of what they do and how they do it is termed:

Accepted Answer

Allegiance refers to the belief in the value and effectiveness of one's work, particularly in therapeutic or helping professions.

Question 6

In addition to integrity, professionalism among social workers involves a sophisticated level of:

Accepted Answer

Self-understanding and self-control are essential components of professionalism for social workers. It is important for social workers to have a strong sense of self-awareness and emotional intelligence in order to effectively support their clients and navigate complex situations. Assumptions, presumptions, personality, status, individuality, and personal progress can all be important factors to consider, but they are not the primary markers of professionalism in the field of social work.

Question 7

For social workers, _____ involves the "conﬁdence in their ability to execute speciﬁc skills in a particular set of circumstances and thereby achieve a successful outcome" (Holden, Meenaghan, Anastas, & Metrey, 2001, p.116).

Accepted Answer

Self-efficacy is the belief in one's own ability to perform certain tasks or achieve specific goals in particular situations. It is important for social workers to have a high level of self-efficacy as it allows them to confidently execute interventions and achieve successful outcomes for their clients. Self-interest, self-control, and self-awareness are also important for social workers, but they do not directly relate to their ability to perform specific skills and achieve successful outcomes.

Question 8

Social workers are obligated personally, morally, ethically, and legally to reflect high standards of professionalism in all aspects of service activities.

Accepted Answer

As professionals, social workers are expected to maintain high standards of personal and professional conduct. This includes adhering to ethical codes of conduct and fulfilling legal obligations. Failure to do so can result in disciplinary action or loss of licensure.

Question 9

_____ is one of the "big five" or OCEAN personality factors.

Accepted Answer

The "big five" or OCEAN personality factors are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Option A (self-reliance) and option B (selfishness) are not part of the "big five." Option D (introversion) is part of the extraversion factor but not a separate factor in itself. Therefore, option C (neuroticism) is the correct answer as it is one of the big five personality factors.

Question 10

In technical terms, _____ is "the study of the relationships among organisms as well as the relationships between them and their physical environment" (Collin, 2004, p.69).

Accepted Answer

The description given in the question matches the definition of ecology. Therefore, the correct answer is D - Ecology.

Question 11

In its Code of Ethics, the National Association of Social Workers (2008) holds that social workers should:

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D because the Code of Ethics clearly states that social workers should not be associated with dishonesty. Options A and C are not mentioned in the Code of Ethics, and option B is actually the opposite of what the Code encourages. Social workers should be advocates for marginalized and oppressed communities and should work to challenge and change systems and structures that maintain inequality and privilege.

Question 12

Social workers must not only possess sophisticated knowledge and expertise; we must also expect that we can make a difference as well.

Accepted Answer

Social workers are equipped with knowledge and expertise to bring about positive change in the lives of individuals, families, groups, and communities, and it is crucial to believe in the potential impact of our work.

Question 13

In the context of social workers, which of the following practices is likely to improve the quality and the effectiveness of the process of helping clients?

Accepted Answer

Acquiring systematic evaluative feedback from clients is likely to improve the quality and effectiveness of the process of helping clients. This allows social workers to understand the impact of their interventions and make necessary adjustments to better meet the needs of their clients. Using immediate thoughts and emotional reactions as a basis for professional action can be impulsive and may not always be beneficial for the client. Using a standard approach may not account for individual differences and unique situations. Asking closed-ended questions during interviews with clients may limit the amount of information obtained.

Question 14

Identify a factor that tends to promote an establishmentarian orientation that favors the status quo and may interfere with a social worker's mission as a social-change-focused professional.

Accepted Answer

The threat of job loss can make social workers reluctant to challenge the status quo and advocate for social change, as they may fear backlash from employers or policymakers. This can lead to an establishmentarian orientation that prioritizes maintaining the status quo over promoting change.

Question 15

Professionalism in social work involves all of the following fundamental aspects EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

As a helping profession, social work does not involve a privileged status and prestige in society. Rather, social workers strive to empower and advocate for marginalized and oppressed individuals and communities. The other three options (personal and professional integrity, diversity and difference, critical thinking and scientific inquiry) are all fundamental aspects of professionalism in social work.

Question 16

Social workers understand that even though situational factors may override personal characteristics, strongly moral and conscientious people do not take immoral or illegal action.

Accepted Answer

Social workers recognize that situational factors can significantly influence behavior, and even individuals who are generally moral and conscientious may sometimes take actions that are considered immoral or illegal due to extreme circumstances or pressures.

Question 17

As a social worker, you demonstrate integrity when you:

Accepted Answer

Demonstrating integrity as a social worker involves being open to new information and changing previously held beliefs. It is important to base professional actions on credible evidence rather than immediate, emotional reactions or personal views. Maintaining confidentiality and not sharing client information with others is also crucial to practicing with integrity. Option B is not a sign of integrity, as it may result in a lack of empathy or ability to understand and work with clients from diverse backgrounds. Option D is a violation of ethical principles and professional standards.

Question 18

Self-understanding and self-control are outcomes that can be completed prior to starting social work.

Accepted Answer

Self-understanding and self-control are ongoing processes that develop over time and through experiences, including during and beyond the period of starting social work. They are not one-time tasks that can be completed beforehand.

Question 19

Personality characteristics, such as introversion and extraversion, are not influenced by external circumstances.

Accepted Answer

Personality characteristics can be influenced by external circumstances such as life experiences, culture, and social interactions. However, they are also believed to have a genetic and biological basis.

Question 20

Because of the emphasis on person-in-environment, social workers recognize that situations and circumstances strongly influence human experience and action.

Accepted Answer

Social workers believe that understanding an individual's environment and circumstances is crucial to understanding their experiences and actions. This person-in-environment approach is a core principle of the social work profession.

Quiz 2: Introduction to Professionalism